loftily
Who acts: Loftily, you, He, cat, She · What happens: mean, think, be, hold, walk, answer · To what, where: head, best · Speech: someone speaks here
«loftily» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loftily in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Loftily means in a proud, grand way, as if you think you are better than others.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loftily | loftily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 5 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 proud | punct |
| 7 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 think | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 think | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 think | nsubj |
| 13 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 better | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 better | cop |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 think | ccomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 others | case |
| 18 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 better | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Loftily | in a proud grand way | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | than others; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He held his head up loftily.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 loftily | advmod |
| 6 | loftily | loftily | ADV | _ | 2 held | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | He | his head | loftily property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
Example 2
The cat walked loftily past the dog.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | loftily | loftily | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | past | past | ADP | _ | 7 dog | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | the cat | past the dog; loftily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past dog=Trajectory |
Example 3
She answered loftily, as if she knew best.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | loftily | loftily | ADV | _ | 2 answered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 knew | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 knew | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | conj |
| 9 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 knew | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | She | loftily property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know a condition, not said to happen | past | she | best | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loftily/