logger Who acts: job, device, small program, log, logger, Loggers · What happens: cut down, take away, record, write, happen, cut · To what, where: trees, logs, information, list, computer, tall pine · Speech: someone speaks here
«logger» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: logger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person whose job is cutting down trees and taking the logs away; a lumberjack.
The tree, 15 words det nmod:poss nsubj aux acl:relcl compound:prt obj cc conj det obj advmod punct det conj punct root A DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX cutting VERB down ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ taking VERB the DET logs NOUN away ADV ; PUNCT a DET lumberjack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 job nmod:poss 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 6 cutting nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cutting aux 6 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 person acl:relcl 7 down down ADP _ 6 cutting compound:prt 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 cutting obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 taking cc 10 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 cutting conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 logs det 12 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 10 taking obj 13 away away ADV _ 10 taking advmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 lumberjack punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 lumberjack det 16 lumberjack lumberjack NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down present · progressive job trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product 2 take away gerund job not said here the logs away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science, computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A device or program that records information again and again over time, like temperatures or events.
The tree, 16 words det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod cc conj case obl punct case appos cc conj punct root A DET device NOUN or CCONJ program NOUN that PRON records VERB information NOUN again ADV and CCONJ again ADV over ADP time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP temperatures NOUN or CCONJ events NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 program cc 4 program program NOUN Number=Sing 2 device conj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 records nsubj 6 records record VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 7 information information NOUN Number=Sing 6 records obj 8 again again ADV _ 6 records advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 again cc 10 again again ADV _ 8 again conj 11 over over ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 records obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 temperatures punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 temperatures case 15 temperatures temperature NOUN Number=Plur 12 time appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 events cc 17 events event NOUN Number=Plur 15 temperatures conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 record present a device or program information again; time vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A small program that writes a list (a log) of what happens on a computer.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det conj punct mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root A DET small ADJ program NOUN that PRON writes VERB a DET list NOUN ( PUNCT a DET log NOUN ) PUNCT of SCONJ what PRON happens VERB on ADP a DET computer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 program det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 program amod 3 program program NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 writes nsubj 5 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 program acl:relcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 list det 7 list list NOUN Number=Sing 5 writes obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 log punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 log det 10 log log NOUN Number=Sing 7 list conj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 log punct 12 of of SCONJ _ 14 happens mark 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 14 happens nsubj 14 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 log advcl 15 on on ADP _ 17 computer case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 computer det 17 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 14 happens obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 program punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present a small program a list and a log vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Theme 2 happen present a log a computer vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on computer=Location
Example 1 The logger cut the tall pine with a chainsaw.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET logger NOUN cut VERB the DET tall ADJ pine NOUN with ADP a DET chainsaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 logger det 2 logger logger NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut nsubj 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pine det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pine amod 6 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 chainsaw case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chainsaw det 9 chainsaw chainsaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past the logger the tall pine with a chainsaw vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pine=Patient with chainsaw=Instrument
Example 2 Loggers in Canada once floated logs down the rivers.
nsubj case nmod advmod obj case det obl punct root Loggers NOUN in ADP Canada PROPN once ADV floated VERB logs NOUN down ADP the DET rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loggers logger NOUN Number=Plur 5 floated nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Canada case 3 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 1 Loggers nmod 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 floated advmod 5 floated float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 5 floated obj 7 down down ADP _ 9 rivers case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rivers det 9 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 5 floated obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 floated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float past Loggers in Canada logs the rivers once property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent log=Theme down river=Trajectory
Example 3 We left a data logger in the classroom to record the temperature overnight.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl mark advcl det obj advmod punct root We PRON left VERB a DET data NOUN logger NOUN in ADP the DET classroom NOUN to PART record VERB the DET temperature NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 logger det 4 data data NOUN Number=Sing 5 logger compound 5 logger logger NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 classroom case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 classroom det 8 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 9 to to PART _ 10 record mark 10 record record VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 left advcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 temperature det 12 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 10 record obj 13 overnight overnight ADV _ 10 record advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past We a data logger the classroom vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent logger=Theme in classroom=Location 2 record to-infinitive We not said here the temperature overnight property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme
Example 4 The data logger showed it got coldest at 5 o'clock in the morning.
det compound nsubj nsubj ccomp obj case nummod obl case det obl punct root The DET data NOUN logger NOUN showed VERB it PRON got VERB coldest ADJ at ADP 5 NUM o'clock NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 logger det 2 data data NOUN Number=Sing 3 logger compound 3 logger logger NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 got nsubj 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 showed ccomp 7 coldest cold ADJ Degree=Sup 6 got obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 o'clock case 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 o'clock nummod 10 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obl 11 in in ADP _ 13 morning case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 morning det 13 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the data logger vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 get past logger coldest 5 o'clock morning vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cold=Theme at o'clock=Asset
Example 5 Illegal loggers are damaging parts of the Amazon rainforest.
amod nsubj cop amod case det compound nmod punct root Illegal ADJ loggers NOUN are AUX damaging ADJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET Amazon PROPN rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Illegal illegal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 loggers amod 2 loggers logger NOUN Number=Plur 5 parts nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 parts cop 4 damaging damaging ADJ Degree=Pos 5 parts amod 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 rainforest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rainforest det 8 Amazon Amazon PROPN Number=Sing 9 rainforest compound 9 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 5 parts nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Illegal loggers damaging parts of the Amazon rainforest tree rules
Example 6 A logger must wear a helmet and strong boots for safety.
det nsubj aux det obj cc amod conj case nmod punct root A DET logger NOUN must AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN and CCONJ strong ADJ boots NOUN for ADP safety NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 logger det 2 logger logger NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 helmet det 6 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 boots cc 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boots amod 9 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 6 helmet conj 10 for for ADP _ 11 safety case 11 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 9 boots nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear must a logger a helmet and strong boots for safety vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 7 The game has a logger that writes down every error.
det nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt det obj punct root The DET game NOUN has VERB a DET logger NOUN that PRON writes VERB down ADP every DET error NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 logger det 5 logger logger NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 writes nsubj 7 writes write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 logger acl:relcl 8 down down ADP _ 7 writes compound:prt 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 error det 10 error error NOUN Number=Sing 7 writes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the game a logger vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent logger=Patient 2 write down present a logger every error vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent error=Theme
Example 8 The old loggers' hut is now a museum.
det amod nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod det punct root The DET old ADJ loggers NOUN ' PART hut NOUN is AUX now ADV a DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 loggers det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 loggers amod 3 loggers logger NOUN Number=Plur 5 hut nmod:poss 4 ' 's PART _ 3 loggers case 5 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 9 museum nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 museum cop 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 9 museum advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 museum det 9 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 museum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the old loggers's hut a museum now tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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