log Who acts: log, written record, your, Logging, many cuts, cut · What happens: be, cut down, write, happen, log in, log on · To what, where: thick piece, big branch, written record, trees, log, 4 pieces
«log» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: log in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A log is a thick piece of a tree trunk or big branch that has been cut down.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case det compound nmod cc amod conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt punct root A DET log NOUN is AUX a DET thick ADJ piece NOUN of ADP a DET tree NOUN trunk NOUN or CCONJ big ADJ branch NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX cut VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 log det 2 log log NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 trunk case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trunk det 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 10 trunk compound 10 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 branch cc 12 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 branch amod 13 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 10 trunk conj 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 cut nsubj:pass 15 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 cut aux 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 cut aux:pass 17 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 branch acl:relcl 18 down down ADP _ 17 cut compound:prt 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a log a thick piece of a tree trunk or big branch tree rules 2 cut down present · perfect · passive big branch vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A log is a written record of what happens, like a ship's log or a reading log.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod mark nsubj advcl punct case det nmod:poss case obl cc det compound conj punct root A DET log NOUN is AUX a DET written VERB record NOUN of SCONJ what PRON happens VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET ship NOUN 's PART log NOUN or CCONJ a DET reading NOUN log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 log det 2 log log NOUN Number=Sing 6 record nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 record cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 record det 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 record amod 6 record record NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 9 happens mark 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 happens nsubj 9 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 record advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 log punct 11 like like ADP _ 15 log case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 ship det 13 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 15 log nmod:poss 14 's 's PART _ 13 ship case 15 log log NOUN Number=Sing 9 happens obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 19 log cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 log det 18 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 19 log compound 19 log log NOUN Number=Sing 15 log conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 record punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a log a written record tree rules 3 happen present a written record like a ship's log or a reading log vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To log in or log on is to enter a computer or website with your name and password.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl compound:prt cc conj compound:prt cop mark det obj cc conj case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root To PART log VERB in ADP or CCONJ log VERB on ADP is AUX to PART enter VERB a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ website NOUN with ADP your PRON name NOUN and CCONJ password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 log mark 2 log log VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 enter advcl 3 in in ADP _ 2 log compound:prt 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 log cc 5 log log VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 log conj 6 on on ADP _ 5 log compound:prt 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 enter cop 8 to to PART _ 9 enter mark 9 enter enter VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 computer det 11 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 9 enter obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 website cc 13 website website NOUN Number=Sing 11 computer conj 14 with with ADP _ 16 name case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 name nmod:poss 16 name name NOUN Number=Sing 13 website nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 password cc 18 password password NOUN Number=Sing 16 name conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 enter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log in to-infinitive vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 log on infinitive vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present enter property tree rules 4 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 4 Logging is cutting down trees for wood.
nsubj aux compound:prt obj case obl punct root Logging NOUN is AUX cutting VERB down ADP trees NOUN for ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logging logging NOUN Number=Sing 3 cutting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cutting aux 3 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 down down ADP _ 3 cutting compound:prt 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 cutting obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 wood case 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 3 cutting obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cutting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down present · progressive Logging trees for wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent tree=Product for wood=Asset
Example 1 A log is cut into 4 pieces.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root A DET log NOUN is AUX cut VERB into ADP 4 NUM pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 log det 2 log log NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux:pass 4 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 pieces case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 pieces nummod 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive a log 4 pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into piece=Product
Example 2 How many cuts make 5 pieces?
advmod amod nsubj nummod obj punct root How ADV many ADJ cuts NOUN make VERB 5 NUM pieces NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cuts amod 3 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pieces nummod 6 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present many cuts 5 pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset piece=Product
Example 3 Each cut takes 3 minutes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET cut NOUN takes VERB 3 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 cut det 2 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present each cut minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 There are 20 logs in the pile.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 20 NUM logs NOUN in ADP the DET pile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 logs nummod 4 logs log NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 pile case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pile det 7 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 20 logs the pile; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pile=Location
Example 5 We put another log on the fire.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON put VERB another DET log NOUN on ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 another another DET PronType=Ind 4 log det 4 log log NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 fire case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fire det 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We another log the fire vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent log=Theme on fire=Destination
Example 6 Fill in your reading log every night.
compound:prt nmod:poss compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root Fill VERB in ADP your PRON reading NOUN log NOUN every DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 1 Fill compound:prt 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 log nmod:poss 4 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 log compound 5 log log NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill in imperative you not said here your reading log night vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent log=Patient
Example 7 Log in with your username and password.
compound:prt case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct root Log VERB in ADP with ADP your PRON username NOUN and CCONJ password NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Log log VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADP _ 1 Log compound:prt 3 with with ADP _ 5 username case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 username nmod:poss 5 username username NOUN Number=Sing 1 Log obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 password cc 7 password password NOUN Number=Sing 5 username conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Log punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log in imperative you not said here with your username and password vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 After the long walk I slept like a log.
case det amod obl nsubj case det obl punct root After ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN I PRON slept VERB like ADP a DET log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 walk case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 walk det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 walk amod 4 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 6 slept obl 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 slept nsubj 6 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 log case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 log det 9 log log NOUN Number=Sing 6 slept obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past I after the long walk like a log vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 One set her foot on the log.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root One NUM set VERB her PRON foot NOUN on ADP the DET log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 set nsubj 2 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 foot nmod:poss 4 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 2 set obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 log case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 log det 7 log log NOUN Number=Sing 2 set obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past One her foot the log vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on log=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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