lollipop Who acts: you, person, children, dentist, lollipop, We · What happens: lick, suck, freeze, help, cross, hold · To what, where: stick, children, road, school, round STOP sign, pole
«lollipop» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lollipop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hard sweet (candy) on a stick that you lick or suck.
The tree, 12 words det amod punct appos punct case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root A DET hard ADJ sweet NOUN ( PUNCT candy NOUN ) PUNCT on ADP a DET stick NOUN that PRON you PRON lick VERB or CCONJ suck VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sweet det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sweet amod 3 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 candy punct 5 candy candy NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweet appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 candy punct 7 on on ADP _ 9 stick case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stick det 9 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweet nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 lick obj 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 lick nsubj 12 lick lick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stick acl:relcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 suck cc 14 suck suck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 lick conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lick present you a stick vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source 2 suck present you not said here vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.
An ice lolly: frozen juice on a stick.
det compound punct amod appos case det nmod punct root An DET ice NOUN lolly NOUN : PUNCT frozen VERB juice NOUN on ADP a DET stick NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lolly det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 lolly compound 3 lolly lolly NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 juice punct 5 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 juice amod 6 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 3 lolly appos 7 on on ADP _ 9 stick case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stick det 9 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 6 juice nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lolly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Lollipop lady / lollipop man (UK, Australia, NZ): a person who helps children cross the road near a school, holding a round «STOP» sign on a pole.
The tree, 26 words compound punct compound conj punct appos punct conj punct conj punct punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp det obj case det obl punct advcl det amod punct compound punct obj case det nmod punct root Lollipop NOUN lady NOUN / PUNCT lollipop NOUN man NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT : PUNCT a DET person NOUN who PRON helps VERB children NOUN cross VERB the DET road NOUN near ADP a DET school NOUN , PUNCT holding VERB a DET round ADJ « PUNCT STOP NOUN » PUNCT sign NOUN on ADP a DET pole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 2 lady compound 2 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 / / PUNCT _ 5 man punct 4 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 5 man compound 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 lady conj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 UK punct 7 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 5 man appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Australia punct 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 UK conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 NZ punct 11 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 7 UK conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 UK punct 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 person punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 person det 15 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 lady conj 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 helps nsubj 17 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 person acl:relcl 18 children child NOUN Number=Plur 17 helps obj 19 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 helps xcomp 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 road det 21 road road NOUN Number=Sing 19 cross obj 22 near near ADP _ 24 school case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 school det 24 school school NOUN Number=Sing 19 cross obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 holding punct 26 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 cross advcl 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 sign det 28 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 32 sign amod 29 « « PUNCT _ 30 STOP punct 30 STOP stop NOUN Number=Sing 32 sign compound 31 » » PUNCT _ 30 STOP punct 32 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 26 holding obj 33 on on ADP _ 35 pole case 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 pole det 35 pole pole NOUN Number=Sing 32 sign nmod 36 . . PUNCT _ 2 lady punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a person children vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 cross infinitive children not said here the road a school vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient 3 hold gerund children not said here a round STOP sign a pole vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sign=Theme on pole=Location
Example 1 The dentist gave me a sugar-free lollipop.
det nsubj iobj det compound punct amod obj punct root The DET dentist NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET sugar NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ lollipop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lollipop det 6 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 8 free compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 sugar punct 8 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lollipop amod 9 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the dentist a free lollipop me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient lollipop=Theme
Example 2 My lollipop is cherry flavoured.
nmod:poss nsubj cop acl punct root My PRON lollipop NOUN is AUX cherry NOUN flavoured VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lollipop nmod:poss 2 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 4 cherry nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cherry cop 4 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 flavoured flavour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 cherry acl 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 cherry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My lollipop cherry tree rules 2 flavour participle cherry not said here tree rules
Example 3 Wait for the lollipop lady to stop the cars before you cross.
case det compound obl mark advcl det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Wait VERB for ADP the DET lollipop NOUN lady NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET cars NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 for for ADP _ 5 lady case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lady det 4 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 5 lady compound 5 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wait advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cars det 9 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 7 stop obj 10 before before SCONJ _ 12 cross mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 cross nsubj 12 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stop advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here for the lollipop lady vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here the cars vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality 3 cross present you vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Don't run with a lollipop in your mouth.
aux advmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Do AUX n't PART run VERB with ADP a DET lollipop NOUN in ADP your PRON mouth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 run aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 run advmod 3 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 lollipop case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lollipop det 6 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 3 run obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 mouth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mouth nmod:poss 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 lollipop nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not run imperative · do-support you not said here with a lollipop in your mouth vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with lollipop=Material
Example 5 We used lollipop sticks to make a model raft.
nsubj compound obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root We PRON used VERB lollipop NOUN sticks NOUN to PART make VERB a DET model NOUN raft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 4 sticks compound 4 sticks stick NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 raft det 8 model model NOUN Number=Sing 9 raft compound 9 raft raft NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We lollipop sticks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient 2 make to-infinitive We not said here a model raft vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset raft=Product
Example 6 The lollipop man waves to all the children.
det compound nsubj case det:predet det obl punct root The DET lollipop NOUN man NOUN waves VERB to ADP all DET the DET children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 lollipop lollipop NOUN Number=Sing 3 man compound 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 waves nsubj 4 waves wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 children case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 children det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 children det 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 waves obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 waves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave present the lollipop man all children vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient
Example 7 Too many lollipops are bad for your teeth.
advmod amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Too ADV many ADJ lollipops NOUN are AUX bad ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lollipops amod 3 lollipops lollipop NOUN Number=Plur 5 bad nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bad cop 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 teeth case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 5 bad obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many lollipops for your teeth; bad property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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