loiter
Who acts: you · What happens: loiter, be, wait, hurry, not loiter · To what, where: prince, way, Two boys
«loiter» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loiter in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To loiter is to stand or wait about without hurrying and without a clear reason.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 loiter | mark |
| 2 | loiter | loiter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stand | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stand | mark |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 wait | cc |
| 7 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stand | conj |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 wait | advmod |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 hurrying | mark |
| 10 | hurrying | hurry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 wait | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reason | cc |
| 12 | without | without | ADP | _ | 15 reason | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 reason | det |
| 14 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 reason | amod |
| 15 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hurrying | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loiter | to-infinitive | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | stand property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wait | infinitive | about property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hurry | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The prince loitered about all day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | loitered | loiter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 prince | acl |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loitered | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prince | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loiter | participle | the prince not said here | day | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Don't loiter on the way to school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 loiter | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 loiter | advmod |
| 3 | loiter | loiter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loiter | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 school | case |
| 8 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 way | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 loiter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not loiter | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the way to school | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on way=Location |
Example 3
Two boys loitered by the gate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 boys | nummod |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | loitered | loiter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 boys | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 gate | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gate | det |
| 6 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loitered | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 boys | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loiter | participle | Two boys not said here | by the gate | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by gate=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loiter/