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loiter

Who acts: you · What happens: loiter, be, wait, hurry, not loiter · To what, where: prince, way, Two boys

«loiter» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loiter in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To loiter is to stand or wait about without hurrying and without a clear reason.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjcopmarkccconjadvmodmarkadvclcccasedetamodconjpunctrootToPARTloiterVERBisAUXtoPARTstandVERBorCCONJwaitVERBaboutADVwithoutSCONJhurryingVERBandCCONJwithoutADPaDETclearADJreasonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 loitermark
2loiterloiterVERBVerbForm=Inf5 standcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 standcop
4totoPART_5 standmark
5standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 waitcc
7waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf5 standconj
8aboutaboutADV_7 waitadvmod
9withoutwithoutSCONJ_10 hurryingmark
10hurryinghurryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 waitadvcl
11andandCCONJ_15 reasoncc
12withoutwithoutADP_15 reasoncase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 reasondet
14clearclearADJDegree=Pos15 reasonamod
15reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing10 hurryingconj
16..PUNCT_5 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loiterto-infinitivevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
2ispresentstand propertytree rules
3waitinfinitiveabout propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4hurrygerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The prince loitered about all day.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNloiteredVERBaboutADPallDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3loiteredloiterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 princeacl
4aboutaboutADP_6 daycase
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing3 loiteredobl
7..PUNCT_2 princepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loiterparticiplethe prince not said heredayvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Don't loiter on the way to school.

auxadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTloiterVERBonADPtheDETwayNOUNtoADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 loiteraux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 loiteradvmod
3loiterloiterVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 waycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 loiterobl
7totoADP_8 schoolcase
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 waynmod
9..PUNCT_3 loiterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not loiterimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe way to schoolvn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on way=Location

Example 3

Two boys loitered by the gate.

nummodaclcasedetoblpunctrootTwoNUMboysNOUNloiteredVERBbyADPtheDETgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 boysnummod
2boysboyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3loiteredloiterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 boysacl
4bybyADP_6 gatecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gatedet
6gategateNOUNNumber=Sing3 loiteredobl
7..PUNCT_2 boyspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loiterparticipleTwo boys not said hereby the gatevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by gate=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loiter/