long Who acts: Long, something, long time, goodbye, short, I · What happens: tell, have, mean, last, amount, be · To what, where: much length, one end, big length, big amount, time, goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here
«long» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: long in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Long tells how much length something has from one end to the other: «14 metres long».
The tree, 16 words nsubj advmod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl case nummod obl case det nmod punct punct nummod obl:unmarked ccomp punct punct root Long ADJ tells VERB how ADV much ADJ length NOUN something PRON has VERB from ADP one NUM end NOUN to ADP the DET other ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT 14 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tells nsubj 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 much advmod 4 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 5 length amod 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells obj 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 length acl:relcl 8 from from ADP _ 10 end case 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 end nummod 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obl 11 to to ADP _ 13 other case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 other det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 end nmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 18 long punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 long punct 16 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 metres nummod 17 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 18 long obl:unmarked 18 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tells ccomp 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 long punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Long much length vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent length=Recipient 2 have present something much length not said here from one end to the other vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Long means having a big length: «long hair», «a long river».
The tree, 11 words nsubj xcomp det amod obj punct punct amod nmod punct punct punct det amod appos punct punct root Long ADJ means VERB having VERB a DET big ADJ length NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT long ADJ hair NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET long ADJ river NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 length det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 length amod 6 length length NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 hair punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 hair punct 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 hair amod 10 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 6 length nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 hair punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 river punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 river punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 river det 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 16 river amod 16 river river NOUN Number=Sing 10 hair appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 river punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Long vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Long not said here a big length long hair vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Patient
Meaning 3 Long means lasting a big amount of time: «a long film».
The tree, 11 words nsubj xcomp det amod obj case nmod punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Long ADJ means VERB lasting VERB a DET big ADJ amount NOUN of ADP time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET long ADJ film NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 amount det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 amount amod 6 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasting obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 time case 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 amount nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 film punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 film punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 film det 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 film amod 13 film film NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 film punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Long vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 last not said to happen gerund Long not said here a big amount of time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme amount=Value 3 amount time nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 To long for something is to want it very much.
mark obl case obl cop mark obj advmod advmod punct root To PART long ADV for ADP something PRON is AUX to PART want VERB it PRON very ADV much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 long mark 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 7 want obl 3 for for ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 long obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 want cop 6 to to PART _ 7 want mark 7 want want VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 want obj 9 very very ADV _ 10 much advmod 10 much much ADV _ 7 want advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present want property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«So long» means goodbye; «long time no see» means it's been ages; «long story short» means I'll skip the details.
The tree, 22 words punct advmod advmod punct obj punct punct amod nsubj det nmod:unmarked punct parataxis nsubj cop cop ccomp punct punct amod nsubj nsubj punct parataxis nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct root « PUNCT So ADV long ADV » PUNCT means VERB goodbye NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT long ADJ time NOUN no DET see NOUN » PUNCT means VERB it PRON 's AUX been AUX ages NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT long ADJ story NOUN short ADJ » PUNCT means VERB I PRON 'll AUX skip VERB the DET details NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 long punct 2 So so ADV _ 3 long advmod 3 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 means advmod 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 long punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 means punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 time punct 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 time amod 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 14 means nsubj 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 see det 12 see see NOUN Number=Sing 10 time nmod:unmarked 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 time punct 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 ages nsubj 16 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 ages cop 17 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 ages cop 18 ages age NOUN Number=Plur 14 means ccomp 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 means punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 23 short punct 21 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 22 story amod 22 story story NOUN Number=Sing 23 short nsubj 23 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 25 means nsubj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 short punct 25 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 26 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 28 skip nsubj 27 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 skip aux 28 skip skip VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 means ccomp 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 details det 30 details detail NOUN Number=Plur 28 skip obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present goodbye long property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic 2 mean present long time no see vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is a present goodbye ages tree rules 4 mean present short vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 skip future I the details vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Agent
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Long» can mean boring or a lot of effort (UK slang): «homework's long», «that's long, man».
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct aux xcomp cc det conj case nmod punct compound appos punct punct punct nsubj cop parataxis punct punct punct nsubj cop parataxis punct vocative punct punct root « PUNCT Long ADJ » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB boring ADJ or CCONJ a DET lot NOUN of ADP effort NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN slang NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT homework NOUN 's AUX long ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT that PRON 's AUX long ADJ , PUNCT man NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Long punct 2 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Long punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 lot cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 boring conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 effort case 11 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 9 lot nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 slang punct 13 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 14 slang compound 14 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 11 effort appos 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 slang punct 16 : : PUNCT _ 20 long punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 long punct 18 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 20 long nsubj 19 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 long cop 20 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 long punct 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 long punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 26 long punct 24 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 26 long nsubj 25 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 long cop 26 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 20 long parataxis 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 man punct 28 man man NOUN Number=Sing 26 long vocative 29 » » PUNCT _ 26 long punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Long boring property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present homework long property tree rules 3 is in a quote present that man vocative ; long property tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Why the long face?» asks why you look sad; «take a long walk off a short pier» means go away.
The tree, 20 words punct advmod det amod nsubj punct punct csubj advmod nsubj ccomp xcomp punct punct ccomp det amod obj case det amod obl punct ccomp advmod punct root « PUNCT Why ADV the DET long ADJ face NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT asks VERB why ADV you PRON look VERB sad ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT take VERB a DET long ADJ walk NOUN off ADP a DET short ADJ pier NOUN » PUNCT means VERB go VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 asks punct 2 Why why ADV PronType=Int 8 asks advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 face det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 face amod 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 asks nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 face punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 face punct 8 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 means csubj 9 why why ADV PronType=Int 11 look advmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 look nsubj 11 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 asks ccomp 12 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 look xcomp 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 take punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 take punct 15 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 asks ccomp 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 walk det 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 walk amod 18 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 15 take obj 19 off off ADP _ 22 pier case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 pier det 21 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 22 pier amod 22 pier pier NOUN Number=Sing 15 take obl 23 » » PUNCT _ 8 asks punct 24 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 25 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 24 means ccomp 26 away away ADV _ 25 go advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 24 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present the long face vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look present you sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 take in a quote infinitive a long walk a short pier vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent walk=Theme off pier=Initial_Location 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 go away infinitive away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «in length», «of a length of», «the duration», «longitudinal», «elongated» and «prolonged».
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct case obj punct punct punct case det parataxis fixed punct punct punct det conj punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT in ADP length NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT of ADP a DET length NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET duration NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT longitudinal ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT elongated VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT prolonged VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 length punct 4 in in ADP _ 5 length case 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 length punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 length punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 length punct 9 of of ADP _ 11 length case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 length det 11 length length NOUN Number=Sing 5 length parataxis 12 of of ADP _ 11 length fixed 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 length punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 duration punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 duration punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 duration det 17 duration duration NOUN Number=Sing 5 length conj 18 » » PUNCT _ 5 length punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 longitudinal punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 longitudinal punct 21 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 longitudinal punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 elongated punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 elongated punct 25 elongated elongate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 say parataxis 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 elongated punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 prolonged cc 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 prolonged punct 29 prolonged prolong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 elongated conj 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 prolonged punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams length and the duration tree rules 2 elongate in a quote participle tree rules 3 prolong in a quote past vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The red ribbon is 14 metres long. How long is the rope now?
Sentence 1: The red ribbon is 14 metres long.
det amod nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET red ADJ ribbon NOUN is AUX 14 NUM metres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ribbon det 2 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ribbon amod 3 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 long nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 long cop 5 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 metres nummod 6 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 7 long obl:unmarked 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the red ribbon 14 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Sentence 2: How long is the rope now?
advmod advmod det nsubj advmod punct root How ADV long ADV is VERB the DET rope NOUN now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 is advmod 3 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rope det 5 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 3 is nsubj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 is advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present the rope now long property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The film is 2 hours long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX 2 NUM hours NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 hours nummod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the film hour long property tree rules
Example 3 How long is the pencil?
advmod advmod cop det punct root How ADV long ADV is AUX the DET pencil NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 pencil advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 pencil cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pencil det 5 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 pencil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the pencil long property tree rules
Example 4 The Nile is a very long river.
det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root The DET Nile PROPN is AUX a DET very ADV long ADJ river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nile det 2 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 7 river nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 river cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 river det 5 very very ADV _ 6 long advmod 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 river amod 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 river punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Nile a long river tree rules
Example 5 How long did it take you to walk home?
advmod advmod aux expl obj mark advcl advmod punct root How ADV long ADV did AUX it PRON take VERB you PRON to PART walk VERB home ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 take advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 take aux 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 take expl 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 take obj 7 to to PART _ 8 walk mark 8 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 take advcl 9 home home ADV _ 8 walk advmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · do-support it long property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination 2 walk to-infinitive home property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 You can play outside as long as you stay in the garden.
nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root You PRON can AUX play VERB outside ADV as ADV long ADV as SCONJ you PRON stay VERB in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 play nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 play aux 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 outside outside ADV _ 3 play advmod 5 as as ADV _ 6 long advmod 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 play advmod 7 as as SCONJ _ 9 stay mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 stay nsubj 9 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long advcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 garden case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 garden det 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 9 stay obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play can You long, outside property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stay present you the garden vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Location
Example 7 She longed for a puppy.
nsubj case det obl punct root She PRON longed VERB for ADP a DET puppy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 longed nsubj 2 longed long VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 puppy case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 puppy det 5 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 longed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 longed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 long past She for a puppy vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for puppy=Theme
Example 8 bus at 8:40, it's 8:25 now, how long?
case appos punct nsubj cop conj advmod punct advmod advmod punct root bus NOUN at ADP 8:40 NUM , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX 8:25 NUM now ADV , PUNCT how ADV long ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 at at ADP _ 3 8:40 case 3 8:40 8:40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 bus appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 8:25 punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 8:25 nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 8:25 cop 7 8:25 8:25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 8:40 conj 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 1 bus advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 long punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 long advmod 11 long long ADV Degree=Pos 1 bus advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 bus punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present bus 8:25 tree rules
Example 9 Long story short, he ate 3 of the 5 pies.
amod nsubj amod punct nsubj obj case det nummod nmod punct root Long ADJ story NOUN short ADJ , PUNCT he PRON ate VERB 3 NUM of ADP the DET 5 NUM pies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 story amod 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate nsubj 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 story amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 ate punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 ate obj 8 of of ADP _ 11 pies case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pies det 10 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 pies nummod 11 pies pie NOUN Number=Plur 7 3 nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Long story 3 of the 5 pies vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Patient
Example 10 Ugh, this homework's long, 20 sums!
discourse punct det nmod:poss case punct nummod obl punct root Ugh INTJ , PUNCT this DET homework NOUN 's PART long ADJ , PUNCT 20 NUM sums NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ugh ugh INTJ _ 6 long discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ugh punct 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 homework det 4 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 homework case 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 sums punct 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 sums nummod 9 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 long punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 A conduit of a length of 14 metres is reduced by 5 metres. State the residual length.
Sentence 1: A conduit of a length of 14 metres is reduced by 5 metres.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod case nummod nmod aux:pass case nummod obl punct root A DET conduit NOUN of ADP a DET length NOUN of ADP 14 NUM metres NOUN is AUX reduced VERB by ADP 5 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 conduit det 2 conduit conduit NOUN Number=Sing 10 reduced nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 length case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 length det 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 2 conduit nmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 metres case 7 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 metres nummod 8 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 length nmod 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 reduced aux:pass 10 reduced reduce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 by by ADP _ 13 metres case 12 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 metres nummod 13 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 10 reduced obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 reduced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reduce present · passive 5 metres a conduit of a length of 14 metres vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Patient
Sentence 2: State the residual length.
nsubj det amod punct root State NOUN the DET residual ADJ length NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 State state NOUN Number=Sing 4 length nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 length det 3 residual residual ADJ Degree=Pos 4 length amod 4 length length NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 length punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Why the long face? Did you lose the match?
Sentence 1: Why the long face?
det amod nsubj punct root Why ADV the DET long ADJ face NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Rel root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 face det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 face amod 4 face face NOUN Number=Sing 1 Why nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Why punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Did you lose the match?
aux nsubj det obj punct root Did AUX you PRON lose VERB the DET match NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lose aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 lose nsubj 3 lose lose VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 match det 5 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 lose obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past · do-support you the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 13 Where have you been so long?
advmod aux nsubj cop advmod punct root Where ADV have AUX you PRON been AUX so ADV long ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 long advmod 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Where aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Where nsubj 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 long cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 long advmod 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is participle long property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous lonesomenext → longbow↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/long/