longer Who acts: He, blue ribbon, rope, ribbon, Days, we · What happens: mean, have, last, stay, not mean, live · To what, where: more length, park, comics, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«longer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Longer means having more length than something else.
advmod xcomp amod obj case nmod advmod punct root Longer ADV means VERB having VERB more ADJ length NOUN than ADP something PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 length amod 5 length length NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 length nmod 8 else else ADV _ 7 something advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present long property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund more length than something vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Longer means lasting more time: «Stay a bit longer».
advmod xcomp amod obj punct punct ccomp det obl:unmarked advmod punct punct root Longer ADV means VERB lasting VERB more ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Stay VERB a DET bit NOUN longer ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasting obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Stay punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Stay punct 8 Stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bit det 10 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 11 longer obl:unmarked 11 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 8 Stay advmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 8 Stay punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present long property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 last not said to happen gerund time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 3 stay in a quote infinitive long property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 No longer means not any more: «He no longer lives here».
The tree, 11 words advmod advmod advmod advmod obj punct punct nsubj advmod advmod parataxis advmod punct punct root No ADV longer ADV means VERB not PART any ADV more ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON no ADV longer ADV lives VERB here ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no ADV _ 2 longer advmod 2 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 means advmod 5 any any ADV _ 6 more advmod 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 3 means obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 3 means punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 lives punct 9 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lives nsubj 10 no no ADV _ 11 longer advmod 11 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 12 lives advmod 12 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means parataxis 13 here here ADV PronType=Dem 12 lives advmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 lives punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present long property tree rules 2 live in a quote present He here long property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The blue ribbon is 3 metres longer.
det amod nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET blue ADJ ribbon NOUN is AUX 3 NUM metres NOUN longer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ribbon det 2 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ribbon amod 3 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 7 longer nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 longer cop 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 metres nummod 6 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 7 longer obl:unmarked 7 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the blue ribbon 3 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 2 The rope is 5 metres longer than the string.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root The DET rope NOUN is AUX 5 NUM metres NOUN longer ADJ than ADP the DET string NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rope det 2 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 6 longer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 longer cop 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 6 longer obl:unmarked 6 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 string case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 string det 9 string string NOUN Number=Sing 6 longer obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the rope than the string; 5 metres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 3 Which ribbon is longer?
det nsubj cop punct root Which DET ribbon NOUN is AUX longer ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 ribbon det 2 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 4 longer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 longer cop 4 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which ribbon long property tree rules
Example 4 Days are longer in summer than in winter.
nsubj cop case obl case case obl punct root Days NOUN are AUX longer ADJ in ADP summer NOUN than ADP in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 longer nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 longer cop 3 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 summer case 5 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 longer obl 6 than than ADP _ 8 winter case 7 in in ADP _ 8 winter case 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 longer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Days summer; winter long property tree rules
Example 5 Can we stay a little longer at the park?
aux nsubj det obl:unmarked advmod case det obl punct root Can AUX we PRON stay VERB a DET little ADJ longer ADV at ADP the DET park NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stay aux 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 stay nsubj 3 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 little det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 longer obl:unmarked 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 stay advmod 7 at at ADP _ 9 park case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 park det 9 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 stay obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay can we the park long property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at park=Location
Example 6 My hair is longer than my sister's.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl case punct root My PRON hair NOUN is AUX longer ADJ than ADP my PRON sister NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 longer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 longer cop 4 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 sister case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 longer obl 8 's 's PART _ 7 sister case 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My hair than my sister; long property tree rules
Example 7 The shop no longer sells comics.
det nsubj advmod advmod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN no ADV longer ADV sells VERB comics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 sells nsubj 3 no no ADV _ 4 longer advmod 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 5 sells advmod 5 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 comics comic NOUN Number=Plur 5 sells obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop comics long property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comic=Theme
Example 8 A giraffe's neck is longer than a horse's.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case det obl case punct root A DET giraffe NOUN 's PART neck NOUN is AUX longer ADJ than ADP a DET horse NOUN 's PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 giraffe det 2 giraffe giraffe NOUN Number=Sing 4 neck nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 giraffe case 4 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 6 longer nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 longer cop 6 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 horse case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 horse det 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 longer obl 10 's 's PART _ 9 horse case 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a giraffe's neck than a horse; long property tree rules
Example 9 I can bear it no longer!”
nsubj aux obj advmod advmod punct punct root I PRON can AUX bear VERB it PRON no ADV longer ADV ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 bear nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 bear aux 3 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bear obj 5 no no ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 bear advmod 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 bear punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 3 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear can I it long property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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