longest Who acts: Longest, ribbon, longest river, longest wait, you, longest day · What happens: mean, last, be, find, call, win · To what, where: 600 km, 20 minutes, longest side, Nile, mamma, longest · Speech: someone speaks here
«longest» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Longest means more long than all the others, from one end to the other.
The tree, 14 words amod advmod xcomp case det:predet det obl punct case nummod nmod case det nmod punct root Longest ADJ means VERB more ADJ long ADJ than ADP all DET the DET others NOUN , PUNCT from ADP one NUM end NOUN to ADP the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means amod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 long advmod 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 than than ADP _ 8 others case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 others det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 others det 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 4 long obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 end punct 10 from from ADP _ 12 end case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 end nummod 12 end end NOUN Number=Sing 8 others nmod 13 to to ADP _ 15 other case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 other det 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 end nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present long property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Longest also means lasting the most time.
nsubj advmod xcomp det advmod obj punct root Longest PROPN also ADV means VERB lasting VERB the DET most ADV time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longest Longest PROPN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 time advmod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 lasting obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Longest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 last not said to happen gerund Longest not said here time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Which ribbon is the longest?
det nsubj cop det punct root Which DET ribbon NOUN is AUX the DET longest ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 ribbon det 2 ribbon ribbon NOUN Number=Sing 5 longest nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 longest cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 longest det 5 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 longest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which ribbon long property tree rules
Example 2 The longest river is 600 km.
det amod nsubj cop nummod punct root The DET longest ADJ river NOUN is AUX 600 NUM km NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 river det 2 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 3 river amod 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 km nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 km cop 5 600 600 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 km nummod 6 km km NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 km punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the longest river 600 km tree rules
Example 3 The longest wait was 20 minutes.
det amod nsubj cop nummod punct root The DET longest ADJ wait NOUN was AUX 20 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wait det 2 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 3 wait amod 3 wait wait NOUN Number=Sing 6 minutes nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 minutes cop 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 minutes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the longest wait 20 minutes tree rules
Example 4 Find the longest side of the triangle.
det amod obj case det nmod punct root Find VERB the DET longest ADJ side NOUN of ADP the DET triangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 side det 3 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 4 side amod 4 side side NOUN Number=Sing 1 Find obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 triangle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 triangle det 7 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 side nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here the longest side of the triangle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Topic
Example 5 The Nile is often called the longest river in the world.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det amod xcomp case det nmod punct root The DET Nile PROPN is AUX often ADV called VERB the DET longest ADJ river NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Nile det 2 Nile Nile PROPN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 often often ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 7 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 8 river amod 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 9 in in ADP _ 11 world case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 world det 11 world world NOUN Number=Sing 8 river nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the Nile often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 The longest day of the year is in summer.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop case punct root The DET longest ADJ day NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN is AUX in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 day det 2 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 3 day amod 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 summer nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 year case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 year det 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 day nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 summer cop 8 in in ADP _ 9 summer case 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 summer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the longest day of the year in summer tree rules
Example 7 Her jump was the longest, so she won.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Her PRON jump NOUN was AUX the DET longest ADJ , PUNCT so ADV she PRON won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jump nmod:poss 2 jump jump NOUN Number=Sing 5 longest nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 longest cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 longest det 5 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 won punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 won advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 longest acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 longest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her jump long property tree rules 2 win past she vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 jump Her = she nom jump «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Which word in this sentence is the longest?
det nsubj case det nmod cop det punct root Which DET word NOUN in ADP this DET sentence NOUN is AUX the DET longest ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 longest nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 sentence case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 sentence det 5 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 2 word nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 longest cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 longest det 8 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 longest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which word in this sentence long property tree rules
Example 9 The black dress suited mamma very well, and she wore mourning the longest.
The tree, 13 words det amod nsubj acl obj advmod advmod punct cc nsubj advcl det obj punct root The DET black ADJ dress NOUN suited VERB mamma NOUN very ADV well ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON wore VERB mourning VERB the DET longest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dress det 2 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dress amod 3 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 11 wore nsubj 4 suited suit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 dress acl 5 mamma mamma NOUN Number=Sing 4 suited obj 6 very very ADV _ 7 well advmod 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 suited advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 wore punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 wore cc 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 wore nsubj 11 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 mourning mourn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 wore advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 longest det 14 longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 12 mourning obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suit participle the black dress not said here mamma well property tree rules 2 wear past the black dress vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 3 mourn gerund the black dress not said here the longest vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer long=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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