longevity Who acts: Longevity, Tortoises, Exercise, trees, Japan, she · What happens: mean, live, be, last, know, help · To what, where: long life, Giant tortoises, longevity, engineers, amazing longevity, porridge · Speech: someone speaks here
«longevity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: longevity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Longevity means living a long life: «Tortoises are famous for their longevity».
The tree, 12 words nsubj xcomp det amod obj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp case nmod:poss obl punct punct root Longevity NOUN means VERB living VERB a DET long ADJ life NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Tortoises NOUN are AUX famous ADJ for ADP their PRON longevity NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 life det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 life amod 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 living obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 famous punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 famous punct 9 Tortoises tortoise NOUN Number=Plur 11 famous nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 famous cop 11 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 12 for for ADP _ 14 longevity case 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 longevity nmod:poss 14 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 11 famous obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 famous punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Longevity vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 live not said to happen gerund Longevity not said here a long life vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location 3 is in a quote present Tortoises for Tortoises's longevity; famous property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Longevity can also mean lasting for a long time, like the longevity of a building or a TV show.
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp case det amod obl punct case det obl case det nmod cc det compound conj punct root Longevity NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB lasting VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET longevity NOUN of ADP a DET building NOUN or CCONJ a DET TV NOUN show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mean xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasting obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 longevity punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 longevity case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 longevity det 13 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasting obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 building case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 building det 16 building building NOUN Number=Sing 13 longevity nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 show cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 show det 19 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 20 show compound 20 show show NOUN Number=Sing 16 building conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Longevity vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 last not said to happen gerund Longevity not said here time like the longevity of a building or a TV show vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Giant tortoises are known for their longevity.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root Giant ADJ tortoises NOUN are AUX known VERB for ADP their PRON longevity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tortoises amod 2 tortoises tortoise NOUN Number=Plur 4 known nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 known aux:pass 4 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 longevity case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 longevity nmod:poss 7 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 4 known obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · passive Giant tortoises for tortoises's longevity vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
Example 2 Exercise and good food can help longevity.
nsubj cc amod conj aux obj punct root Exercise NOUN and CCONJ good ADJ food NOUN can AUX help VERB longevity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 6 help nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 food cc 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 food amod 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Exercise conj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 help aux 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 6 help obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can Exercise and good food longevity vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longevity=Beneficiary
Example 3 The longevity of the old bridge surprised the engineers.
det nsubj case det amod nmod det obj punct root The DET longevity NOUN of ADP the DET old ADJ bridge NOUN surprised VERB the DET engineers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 longevity det 2 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 7 surprised nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 bridge case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bridge det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bridge amod 6 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 longevity nmod 7 surprised surprise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 engineers det 9 engineers engineer NOUN Number=Plur 7 surprised obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 surprised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surprise past the longevity of the old bridge the engineers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus engineer=Experiencer
Example 4 Some trees have amazing longevity and live thousands of years.
det nsubj amod obj cc amod conj case nmod punct root Some DET trees NOUN have VERB amazing ADJ longevity NOUN and CCONJ live ADJ thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 trees det 2 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 5 longevity amod 5 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 thousands cc 7 live live ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thousands amod 8 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 5 longevity conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 years case 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 thousands nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some trees amazing longevity and live thousands of years vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent longevity=Patient
Example 5 Japan is famous for the longevity of its people.
nsubj cop case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root Japan PROPN is AUX famous ADJ for ADP the DET longevity NOUN of ADP its PRON people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 3 famous nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 famous cop 3 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 longevity case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 longevity det 6 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 3 famous obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 people case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 people nmod:poss 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 longevity nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Japan for the longevity of longevity's people; famous property tree rules
Example 6 The singer's longevity is impressive; she has performed for decades.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct nsubj aux conj case obl punct root The DET singer NOUN 's PART longevity NOUN is AUX impressive ADJ ; PUNCT she PRON has AUX performed VERB for ADP decades NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 singer det 2 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 4 longevity nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 singer case 4 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 6 impressive nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 impressive cop 6 impressive impressive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 performed punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 performed nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 performed aux 10 performed perform VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 impressive conj 11 for for ADP _ 12 decades case 12 decades decade NOUN Number=Plur 10 performed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 impressive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the singer's longevity impressive property tree rules 2 perform present · perfect she decade vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 What is the secret of longevity? Grandma says porridge.
Sentence 1: What is the secret of longevity?
cop det nsubj case nmod punct root What PRON is AUX the DET secret NOUN of ADP longevity NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 secret det 4 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 longevity case 6 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 4 secret nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the secret of longevity tree rules
Sentence 2: Grandma says porridge.
nsubj obj punct root Grandma NOUN says VERB porridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 says obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grandma porridge vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent porridge=Topic
Example 8 Greenland sharks hold a record for longevity.
compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root Greenland PROPN sharks NOUN hold VERB a DET record NOUN for ADP longevity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greenland Greenland PROPN Number=Sing 2 sharks compound 2 sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 3 hold nsubj 3 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 record det 5 record record NOUN Number=Sing 3 hold obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 longevity case 7 longevity longevity NOUN Number=Sing 3 hold obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present Greenland sharks a record for longevity vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent record=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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