lough Who acts: lough, We, Swans, water, path · What happens: be, go, fish, have, swim, open · To what, where: lake, biggest lake, British Isles, lough, many small islands, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
«lough» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lough in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
A lough is a lake or a long, narrow arm of the sea in Ireland, like a Scottish loch.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det cc det amod punct amod conj case det nmod case nmod punct case det amod conj punct root A DET lough NOUN is AUX a DET lake NOUN or CCONJ a DET long ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ arm NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN in ADP Ireland PROPN , PUNCT like ADP a DET Scottish ADJ loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lough det 2 lough lough NOUN Number=Sing 5 lake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lake cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 11 arm cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 arm det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 arm amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 long punct 10 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 11 arm amod 11 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 lake conj 12 of of ADP _ 14 sea case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sea det 14 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 arm nmod 15 in in ADP _ 16 Ireland case 16 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 14 sea nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 loch punct 18 like like ADP _ 21 loch case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 loch det 20 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 21 loch amod 21 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 5 lake conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 lake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lough a lake or a long narrow arm of the sea in Ireland and a Scottish loch tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Lough Neagh is the biggest lake in the British Isles.
nsubj flat cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root Lough PROPN Neagh PROPN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ lake NOUN in ADP the DET British ADJ Isles PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lough Lough PROPN Number=Sing 6 lake nsubj 2 Neagh Neagh PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lough flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lake cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lake det 5 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 lake amod 6 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 10 Isles case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Isles det 9 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Isles amod 10 Isles Isle PROPN Number=Plur 6 lake nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 lake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lough the biggest lake the British Isles tree rules
Example 2 We went fishing on the lough.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB fishing VERB on ADP the DET lough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fishing fish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 went xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 lough case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lough det 6 lough lough NOUN Number=Sing 3 fishing obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 fish gerund We not said here the lough vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on lough=Location
Example 3 Lough Erne has many small islands.
nsubj flat amod amod obj punct root Lough PROPN Erne PROPN has VERB many ADJ small ADJ islands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lough Lough PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Erne Erne PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lough flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 islands amod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 islands amod 6 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Lough many small islands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent island=Patient
Example 4 The lough was calm and grey in the morning.
det nsubj cop cc conj case det obl punct root The DET lough NOUN was AUX calm ADJ and CCONJ grey ADJ in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lough det 2 lough lough NOUN Number=Sing 4 calm nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 calm cop 4 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 grey cc 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 4 calm conj 7 in in ADP _ 9 morning case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 morning det 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 grey obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 calm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lough calm property tree rules 2 be the lough not said here morning tree rules
Example 5 Swans swam across the lough.
nsubj case det obl punct root Swans NOUN swam VERB across ADP the DET lough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 2 swam nsubj 2 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 lough case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lough det 5 lough lough NOUN Number=Sing 2 swam obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim past Swans the lough vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across lough=Trajectory
Example 6 Lough Foyle opens into the sea.
nsubj flat case det obl punct root Lough PROPN Foyle PROPN opens VERB into ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lough Lough PROPN Number=Sing 3 opens nsubj 2 Foyle Foyle PROPN Number=Sing 1 Lough flat 3 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 opens obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 opens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open present Lough the sea vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into sea=Recipient
Example 7 "I cannot," said the feet-water; "I am scattered on the ground, and my path is down to the Lough."
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj ccomp advmod punct punct det nmod:poss punct obj punct punct nsubj aux:pass conj case det obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON can AUX not PART , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET feet NOUN - PUNCT water NOUN ; PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON am AUX scattered VERB on ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ my PRON path NOUN is AUX down ADV to ADP the DET Lough PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 said punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 can nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 said ccomp 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 can advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 can punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 can punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 feet det 9 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 11 water nmod:poss 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 feet punct 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 said obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 scattered punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 16 scattered punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 scattered nsubj 15 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 scattered aux:pass 16 scattered scatter VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 said conj 17 on on ADP _ 19 ground case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 ground det 19 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 16 scattered obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 down punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 25 down cc 22 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 path nmod:poss 23 path path NOUN Number=Sing 25 down nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 down cop 25 down down ADV _ 16 scattered advmod 26 to to ADP _ 28 Lough case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 Lough det 28 Lough Lough PROPN Number=Sing 25 down obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct 30 " " PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the feet's water vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 scatter in a quote present · passive the feet's water = water the ground vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on ground=Destination 3 is in a quote present my path to the Lough; down property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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