loudspeaker Who acts: device, many people, loudspeaker, everyone, head teacher, announcement · What happens: turn, make, hear, mean, speak, come · To what, where: electrical signals, sound, voices, loudspeaker, music, Granny · Speech: someone speaks here
«loudspeaker» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loudspeaker in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A device that turns electrical signals into sound and makes voices or music louder, so many people can hear.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case obl cc conj obj cc conj xcomp punct advmod amod nsubj aux conj punct root A DET device NOUN that PRON turns VERB electrical ADJ signals NOUN into ADP sound NOUN and CCONJ makes VERB voices NOUN or CCONJ music NOUN louder ADJ , PUNCT so ADV many ADJ people NOUN can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 device det 2 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 turns nsubj 4 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 device acl:relcl 5 electrical electrical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 signals amod 6 signals signal NOUN Number=Plur 4 turns obj 7 into into ADP _ 8 sound case 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 makes cc 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 turns conj 11 voices voice NOUN Number=Plur 10 makes obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 music cc 13 music music NOUN Number=Sing 11 voices conj 14 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 makes xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 hear punct 16 so so ADV _ 20 hear advmod 17 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 18 people amod 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 20 hear nsubj 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 hear aux 20 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 device conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present a device electrical signals sound vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent signal=Theme into sound=Trajectory 2 make present a device not said here voices or music loud property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset voice=Product 3 hear can many people vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «On loudspeaker» (on a phone) means so everyone in the room can hear.
The tree, 13 words punct case nsubj punct punct case det conj punct advmod nsubj case det nmod aux ccomp punct root « PUNCT On ADP loudspeaker NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT on ADP a DET phone NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB so ADV everyone PRON in ADP the DET room NOUN can AUX hear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 loudspeaker punct 2 On on ADP _ 3 loudspeaker case 3 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 loudspeaker punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 phone punct 6 on on ADP _ 8 phone case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 phone det 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 loudspeaker conj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 phone punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 so so ADV _ 17 hear advmod 12 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 17 hear nsubj 13 in in ADP _ 15 room case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 room det 15 room room NOUN Number=Sing 12 everyone nmod 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 hear aux 17 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present loudspeaker and a phone vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hear can everyone vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The head teacher spoke over the loudspeaker.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN spoke VERB over ADP the DET loudspeaker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke nsubj 4 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 over over ADP _ 7 loudspeaker case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 loudspeaker det 7 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the head teacher the loudspeaker vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 An announcement came over the loudspeaker at the train station.
det nsubj case det obl case det compound obl punct root An DET announcement NOUN came VERB over ADP the DET loudspeaker NOUN at ADP the DET train NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 announcement det 2 announcement announcement NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 loudspeaker case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 loudspeaker det 6 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 at at ADP _ 10 station case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 station det 9 train train NOUN Number=Sing 10 station compound 10 station station NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a announcement the loudspeaker at the train station vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over loudspeaker=Initial_Location
Example 3 The loudspeaker makes the music loud enough for the whole hall.
det nsubj det obj advmod advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET loudspeaker NOUN makes VERB the DET music NOUN loud ADV enough ADV for ADP the DET whole ADJ hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 loudspeaker det 2 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 music det 5 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 6 loud loud ADV _ 3 makes advmod 7 enough enough ADV _ 3 makes advmod 8 for for ADP _ 11 hall case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 hall det 10 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 11 hall amod 11 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the loudspeaker the music for the whole hall; enough, loud property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent music=Product for hall=Asset
Example 4 Put Granny on loudspeaker so we can all say hello.
obj case obl mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj punct root Put VERB Granny PROPN on ADP loudspeaker NOUN so SCONJ we PRON can AUX all ADV say VERB hello INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 3 on on ADP _ 4 loudspeaker case 4 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 say mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 say nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 say aux 8 all all ADV _ 9 say advmod 9 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 10 hello hello INTJ _ 9 say obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here Granny loudspeaker vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent granny=Theme on loudspeaker=Destination 2 say speech: assert can we all property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
Example 5 Inside a loudspeaker is a magnet and a cone.
case det obl cop det cc det conj punct root Inside ADP a DET loudspeaker NOUN is AUX a DET magnet NOUN and CCONJ a DET cone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADP _ 3 loudspeaker case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loudspeaker det 3 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 6 magnet obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 magnet cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 magnet det 6 magnet magnet NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 cone cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cone det 9 cone cone NOUN Number=Sing 6 magnet conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 magnet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a magnet and a cone a loudspeaker tree rules
Example 6 The fire alarm instructions came through the loudspeakers.
det compound compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET fire NOUN alarm NOUN instructions NOUN came VERB through ADP the DET loudspeakers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 instructions det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 4 instructions compound 4 instructions instruction NOUN Number=Plur 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 loudspeakers case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 loudspeakers det 8 loudspeakers loudspeaker NOUN Number=Plur 5 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the alarm instructions the loudspeakers vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through loudspeaker=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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