louvre Who acts: Louvre, sloping slats, Mona Lisa, We, cupboard, air · What happens: be, slope, let in, keep out, call, hang · To what, where: famous art museum, Paris, one, air, rain, louvre window · Speech: someone speaks here
«louvre» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: louvre in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Louvre is a famous art museum in Paris, France, in an old royal palace; it is home to the «Mona Lisa» (a name).
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case nmod punct conj punct case det amod amod conj punct nsubj cop advmod case det punct compound appos punct punct det appos punct punct root The DET Louvre PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ art NOUN museum NOUN in ADP Paris PROPN , PUNCT France PROPN , PUNCT in ADP an DET old ADJ royal ADJ palace NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX home ADV to ADP the DET « PUNCT Mona PROPN Lisa PROPN » PUNCT ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Louvre det 2 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 7 museum nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 museum cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 museum det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 museum amod 6 art art NOUN Number=Sing 7 museum compound 7 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Paris case 9 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 7 museum nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 France punct 11 France France PROPN Number=Sing 9 Paris conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 palace punct 13 in in ADP _ 17 palace case 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 palace det 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 17 palace amod 16 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 17 palace amod 17 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 7 museum conj 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 Lisa punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 Lisa nsubj 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 Lisa cop 21 home home ADV _ 26 Lisa advmod 22 to to ADP _ 26 Lisa case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Lisa det 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 Mona punct 25 Mona Mona PROPN Number=Sing 26 Lisa compound 26 Lisa Lisa PROPN Number=Sing 7 museum appos 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 Lisa punct 28 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 name punct 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 name det 30 name name NOUN Number=Sing 26 Lisa appos 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 name punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 museum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Louvre a famous art museum and a old royal palace Paris and France tree rules 2 is in a quote present Louvre to the Mona Lisa; home property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A louvre is one of a set of sloping slats in a door, window or shutter that let air in but keep out rain or direct light; also called a louvre window or louvred door.
The tree, 35 words det nsubj cop case det nmod case amod nmod case det nmod punct conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj compound:prt cc conj compound:prt obj cc amod conj punct advmod parataxis det compound xcomp cc amod conj punct root A DET louvre NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP a DET set NOUN of ADP sloping VERB slats NOUN in ADP a DET door NOUN , PUNCT window NOUN or CCONJ shutter NOUN that PRON let VERB air NOUN in ADP but CCONJ keep VERB out ADP rain NOUN or CCONJ direct ADJ light NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET louvre NOUN window NOUN or CCONJ louvred ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 louvre det 2 louvre louvre NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 set case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 set det 7 set set NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 slats case 9 sloping slope VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 slats amod 10 slats slat NOUN Number=Plur 7 set nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 door case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 door det 13 door door NOUN Number=Sing 10 slats nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 window punct 15 window window NOUN Number=Sing 13 door conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 shutter cc 17 shutter shutter NOUN Number=Sing 13 door conj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 let nsubj 19 let let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 slats acl:relcl 20 air air NOUN Number=Sing 19 let obj 21 in in ADP _ 19 let compound:prt 22 but but CCONJ _ 23 keep cc 23 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 let conj 24 out out ADP _ 23 keep compound:prt 25 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 23 keep obj 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 light cc 27 direct direct ADJ Degree=Pos 28 light amod 28 light light NOUN Number=Sing 25 rain conj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 called punct 30 also also ADV _ 31 called advmod 31 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 one parataxis 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 34 window det 33 louvre louvre NOUN Number=Sing 34 window compound 34 window window NOUN Number=Sing 31 called xcomp 35 or or CCONJ _ 37 door cc 36 louvred louvred ADJ Degree=Pos 37 door amod 37 door door NOUN Number=Sing 34 window conj 38 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a louvre one of a set of sloping slats in a door and window or shutter tree rules 2 slope gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 let in present sloping slats in a door and window or shutter air vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme 4 keep out infinitive sloping slats in a door and window or shutter not said here rain or direct light vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme 5 call participle a louvre window or louvred door vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Mona Lisa hangs in the Louvre.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET Mona PROPN Lisa PROPN hangs VERB in ADP the DET Louvre PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Lisa det 2 Mona Mona PROPN Number=Sing 3 Lisa compound 3 Lisa Lisa PROPN Number=Sing 4 hangs nsubj 4 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 Louvre case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Louvre det 7 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 4 hangs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hangs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present the Mona Lisa the Louvre vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in louvre=Location
Example 2 The Louvre has a big glass pyramid at the entrance.
det nsubj det amod compound obj case det nmod punct root The DET Louvre PROPN has VERB a DET big ADJ glass NOUN pyramid NOUN at ADP the DET entrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Louvre det 2 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pyramid det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pyramid amod 6 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 7 pyramid compound 7 pyramid pyramid NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 entrance case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 entrance det 10 entrance entrance NOUN Number=Sing 7 pyramid nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Louvre a big glass pyramid the entrance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pyramid=Patient
Example 3 We queued for an hour to get into the Louvre.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl case det obl punct root We PRON queued VERB for ADP an DET hour NOUN to PART get VERB into ADP the DET Louvre PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 queued nsubj 2 queued queue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 hour case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hour det 5 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 queued obl 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 queued advcl 8 into into ADP _ 10 Louvre case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Louvre det 10 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 7 get obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 queued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 queue past We hour tree rules 2 get to-infinitive We not said here the Louvre vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into louvre=Destination
Example 4 The cupboard has louvre doors so air can flow.
det nsubj compound obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root The DET cupboard NOUN has VERB louvre NOUN doors NOUN so SCONJ air NOUN can AUX flow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cupboard det 2 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 louvre louvre NOUN Number=Sing 5 doors compound 5 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 flow mark 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 flow nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 flow aux 9 flow flow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 has advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cupboard louvre doors vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient 2 flow can air vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Tilt the louvres to keep out the sun.
det obj mark advcl compound:prt det obj root Tilt VERB the DET louvres NOUN to PART keep VERB out ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tilt tilt VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 louvres det 3 louvres louvre NOUN Number=Plur 1 Tilt obj 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tilt advcl 6 out out ADP _ 5 keep compound:prt 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sun. det 8 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tilt imperative you not said here the louvres vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location louvre=Theme 2 keep out to-infinitive you not said here the sun. vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun.=Theme
Example 6 The Louvre was once a palace for French kings.
det nsubj cop advmod det case amod nmod punct root The DET Louvre PROPN was AUX once ADV a DET palace NOUN for ADP French ADJ kings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Louvre det 2 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 6 palace nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 palace cop 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 palace advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 palace det 6 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 kings case 8 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 9 kings amod 9 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 6 palace nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 palace punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Louvre a palace for French kings; once property tree rules
Example 7 The celebrated Venus of Milo, now in the Louvre, is an exquisite statue of this divinity.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj case nmod punct advmod case det conj punct cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET celebrated VERB Venus PROPN of ADP Milo PROPN , PUNCT now ADV in ADP the DET Louvre PROPN , PUNCT is AUX an DET exquisite ADJ statue NOUN of ADP this DET divinity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Venus det 2 celebrated celebrate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 Venus amod 3 Venus Venus PROPN Number=Sing 15 statue nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 Milo case 5 Milo Milo PROPN Number=Sing 3 Venus nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 Louvre punct 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 Louvre advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 Louvre case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Louvre det 10 Louvre Louvre PROPN Number=Sing 3 Venus conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 Venus punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 statue cop 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 statue det 14 exquisite exquisite ADJ Degree=Pos 15 statue amod 15 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 of of ADP _ 18 divinity case 17 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 divinity det 18 divinity divinity NOUN Number=Sing 15 statue nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 statue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate participle vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the celebrated Venus of Milo and the Louvre a exquisite statue of this divinity tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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