lout

Who acts: lout, rude clumsy stupid young man, you, louts · What happens: be, behave, push, do, not be, throw · To what, where: rude clumsy stupid young man, lout, stones

«lout» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lout in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lout is a rude, clumsy, stupid young man who behaves badly.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 lout	det
2	lout	lout	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 man	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 man	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 man	det
5	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 rude	punct
7	clumsy	clumsy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 clumsy	punct
9	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
10	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
11	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 behaves	nsubj
13	behaves	behave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 man	acl:relcl
14	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 behaves	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 man	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a lout	a rude clumsy stupid young man					tree rules
2	behave	present	a rude clumsy stupid young man					badly property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The lout pushed past the old lady.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lout	det
2	lout	lout	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushed	nsubj
3	pushed	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	past	past	ADP	_	7 lady	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lady	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lady	amod
7	lady	lady	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pushed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pushed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	past	the lout					past the old lady	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past lady=Trajectory

Example 2

Don't be such a lout!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 lout	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 lout	cop
4	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	6 lout	det:predet
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lout	det
6	lout	lout	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Do	obl
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	imperative	you not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not is a	infinitive		such lout					tree rules

Example 3

The louts threw stones at the dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 louts	det
2	louts	lout	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 threw	nsubj
3	threw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 threw	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 dog	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dog	det
7	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 threw	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 threw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	past	the louts	stones				at the dog	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at dog=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lout/