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loyalty

Who acts: Loyalty, Loyalties, you, She, Mum, knight · What happens: be, stick, feel, know, show, mean · To what, where: people, things, Dogs, great loyalty, friends, points · Speech: someone speaks here

«loyalty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loyalty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Loyalty is being faithful and supportive to a person, group, team or country, and sticking with them.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcopcopccconjcasedetoblpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootLoyaltyNOUNisAUXbeingAUXfaithfulADJandCCONJsupportiveADJtoADPaDETpersonNOUN,PUNCTgroupNOUN,PUNCTteamNOUNorCCONJcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstickingVERBwithADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing4 faithfulnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 faithfulcop
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 faithfulcop
4faithfulfaithfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 supportivecc
6supportivesupportiveADJDegree=Pos4 faithfulconj
7totoADP_9 personcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 supportiveobl
10,,PUNCT_11 grouppunct
11groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
12,,PUNCT_13 teampunct
13teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
14ororCCONJ_15 countrycc
15countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing13 teamconj
16,,PUNCT_18 stickingpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 stickingcc
18stickingstickVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 faithfulconj
19withwithADP_20 themcase
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 stickingobl
21..PUNCT_4 faithfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLoyaltyfaithful propertytree rules
2beLoyalty not said hereto a person and group and team or countrytree rules
3stickgerundLoyalty not said herewith teamvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with they=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Loyalties are the people or things you feel loyal to.

nsubjcopdetccconjnsubjacl:relclxcompxcomppunctrootLoyaltiesNOUNareAUXtheDETpeopleNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUNyouPRONfeelVERBloyalADJtoPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoyaltiesloyaltyNOUNNumber=Plur4 peoplensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 peoplecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 peopledet
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ororCCONJ_6 thingscc
6thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 peopleconj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 feelnsubj
8feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingsacl:relcl
9loyalloyalADJDegree=Pos8 feelxcomp
10totoPART_9 loyalxcomp
11..PUNCT_4 peoplepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLoyaltiesthe people or thingstree rules
2feelpresentyouthings not said hereloyal propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Example 1

Dogs are known for their loyalty.

nsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDogsNOUNareAUXknownVERBforADPtheirPRONloyaltyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur3 knownnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knownaux:pass
3knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4forforADP_6 loyaltycase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 loyaltynmod:poss
6loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing3 knownobl
7..PUNCT_3 knownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · passiveDogsfor Dogs's loyaltyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Example 2

She showed great loyalty to her friends.

nsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONshowedVERBgreatADJloyaltyNOUNtoADPherPRONfriendsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 loyaltyamod
4loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobj
5totoADP_7 friendscase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendsnmod:poss
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 showedobl
8..PUNCT_2 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastShegreat loyaltyher friendsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent loyalty=Topic to friend=Recipient

Example 3

Loyalty means sticking with your team even when it loses.

nsubjxcompcasenmod:possobladvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootLoyaltyNOUNmeansVERBstickingVERBwithADPyourPRONteamNOUNevenADVwhenSCONJitPRONlosesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stickingstickVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4withwithADP_6 teamcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 teamnmod:poss
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 stickingobl
7evenevenADV_10 losesadvmod
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 losesmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 losesnsubj
10losesloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stickingadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLoyaltyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2stick not said to happengerundLoyalty not said herewith your teamvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with team=Instrument
3losepresentLoyaltyvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Mum collects points on her loyalty card.

nsubjobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootMumNOUNcollectsVERBpointsNOUNonADPherPRONloyaltyNOUNcardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 collectsnsubj
2collectscollectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur2 collectsobj
4ononADP_7 cardcase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cardnmod:poss
6loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing7 cardcompound
7cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing2 collectsobl
8..PUNCT_2 collectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collectpresentMumpointsMum's loyalty cardvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme

Example 5

The knight swore loyalty to the king.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETknightNOUNsworeVERBloyaltyNOUNtoADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 knightdet
2knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworensubj
3sworeswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworeobj
5totoADP_7 kingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sworeobl
8..PUNCT_3 sworepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swearpastthe knightloyaltyto the kingvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent loyalty=Eventuality

Example 6

He felt torn between loyalty to his friend and telling the truth.

nsubjaux:passcaseoblcasenmod:possoblccconjdetobjpunctrootHePRONfeltVERBtornVERBbetweenADPloyaltyNOUNtoADPhisPRONfriendNOUNandCCONJtellingVERBtheDETtruthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tornnsubj
2feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tornaux:pass
3torntearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4betweenbetweenADP_5 loyaltycase
5loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing3 tornobl
6totoADP_8 friendcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 friendnmod:poss
8friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 tornobl
9andandCCONJ_10 tellingcc
10tellingtellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 tornconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 truthdet
12truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing10 tellingobj
13..PUNCT_3 tornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tearpast · passiveHebetween loyalty; to his friend resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to friend=Result
2tell speech: assertgerundthe truthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient

Example 7

Loyalty is an important part of friendship.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootLoyaltyNOUNisAUXanDETimportantADJpartNOUNofADPfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 partcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partdet
4importantimportantADJDegree=Pos5 partamod
5partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 friendshipcase
7friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing5 partnmod
8..PUNCT_5 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLoyaltya important partof friendshiptree rules

Example 8

The fans' loyalty never changed.

detnmod:posscasensubjadvmodpunctrootTheDETfansNOUN'PARTloyaltyNOUNneverADVchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fansdet
2fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur4 loyaltynmod:poss
3''sPART_2 fanscase
4loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing6 changednsubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 changedadvmod
6changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepastthe fans's loyaltyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

All the people were most anxious to show their loyalty, and to enjoy themselves at the same time.

The tree, 18 words
det:predetdetnsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctccmarkparataxisobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootAllDETtheDETpeopleNOUNwereAUXmostADVanxiousADJtoPARTshowVERBtheirPRONloyaltyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTenjoyVERBthemselvesPRONatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 peopledet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 anxiousnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 anxiouscop
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 anxiousadvmod
6anxiousanxiousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 showmark
8showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 anxiousadvcl
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 loyaltynmod:poss
10loyaltyloyaltyNOUNNumber=Sing8 showobj
11,,PUNCT_14 enjoypunct
12andandCCONJ_14 enjoycc
13totoPART_14 enjoymark
14enjoyenjoyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 anxiousparataxis
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 enjoyobj
16atatADP_19 timecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 timedet
18samesameADJDegree=Pos19 timeamod
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing14 enjoyobl
20..PUNCT_6 anxiouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastall peopleanxious propertytree rules
2showto-infinitiveall people not said herepeople's loyaltyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent loyalty=Recipient
3enjoyto-infinitivepeopletimevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Stimulus

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/loyalty/