lurk
Who acts: Something, Danger · What happens: be, wait, attack, spy, lurk · To what, where: fox, bushes, door, dark woods
«lurk» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lurk in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To lurk is to stay hidden, waiting quietly, often to attack or spy.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 lurk | mark |
| 2 | lurk | lurk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 waiting | punct |
| 8 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stay | advcl |
| 9 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 8 waiting | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 attack | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 attack | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 attack | mark |
| 13 | attack | attack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 stay | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 spy | cc |
| 15 | spy | spy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 attack | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | hidden, stay property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wait | gerund | quietly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | attack | to-infinitive | often property | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | spy | infinitive | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A fox lurked in the bushes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | lurked | lurk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 fox | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bushes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bushes | det |
| 6 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lurked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fox | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lurk | participle | a fox not said here | the bushes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location |
Example 2
Something was lurking behind the door.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 lurking | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lurking | aux |
| 3 | lurking | lurk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 door | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 door | det |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lurking | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lurking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lurk | past · progressive | Something | the door | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind door=Location |
Example 3
Danger may lurk in dark woods.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lurk | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lurk | aux |
| 3 | lurk | lurk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 woods | case |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 woods | amod |
| 6 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lurk | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lurk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lurk | may | Danger | dark woods | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lurk/