Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / L / lurk

lurk

Who acts: Something, Danger · What happens: be, wait, attack, spy, lurk · To what, where: fox, bushes, door, dark woods

«lurk» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lurk in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To lurk is to stay hidden, waiting quietly, often to attack or spy.

The tree, 13 words
markadvclcopmarkxcomppunctadvcladvmodpunctadvmodmarkconjccconjpunctrootToPARTlurkNOUNisAUXtoPARTstayVERBhiddenADJ,PUNCTwaitingVERBquietlyADV,PUNCToftenADVtoPARTattackVERBorCCONJspyVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lurkmark
2lurklurkNOUNNumber=Sing5 stayadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 staycop
4totoPART_5 staymark
5staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos5 stayxcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 waitingpunct
8waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 stayadvcl
9quietlyquietlyADV_8 waitingadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 attackpunct
11oftenoftenADV_13 attackadvmod
12totoPART_13 attackmark
13attackattackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 stayconj
14ororCCONJ_15 spycc
15spyspyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 attackconj
16..PUNCT_5 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthidden, stay propertytree rules
2waitgerundquietly propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3attackto-infinitiveoften propertyvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4spyinfinitivevn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A fox lurked in the bushes.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETfoxNOUNlurkedVERBinADPtheDETbushesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3lurkedlurkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 foxacl
4ininADP_6 bushescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bushesdet
6bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur3 lurkedobl
7..PUNCT_2 foxpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lurkparticiplea fox not said herethe bushesvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location

Example 2

Something was lurking behind the door.

nsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootSomethingPRONwasAUXlurkingVERBbehindADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 lurkingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 lurkingaux
3lurkinglurkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4behindbehindADP_6 doorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doordet
6doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 lurkingobl
7..PUNCT_3 lurkingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lurkpast · progressiveSomethingthe doorvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind door=Location

Example 3

Danger may lurk in dark woods.

nsubjauxcaseamodoblpunctrootDangerNOUNmayAUXlurkVERBinADPdarkADJwoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 lurknsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lurkaux
3lurklurkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ininADP_6 woodscase
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 woodsamod
6woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur3 lurkobl
7..PUNCT_3 lurkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lurkmayDangerdark woodsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lurk/