lustrous Who acts: metals, horse, Gold, lustrous metal, lustrous hair, cut sodium · What happens: shine, glow, have, polish, cut, be · To what, where: shiny look, metals, lustrous black coat, lustrous metal, sunlight, old copper coin
«lustrous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lustrous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Shining softly and brightly, with a smooth glowing surface, like pearls, silk or healthy hair.
The tree, 15 words advmod cc conj punct case det amod amod obl punct case conj punct appos cc amod conj punct root Shining VERB softly ADV and CCONJ brightly ADV , PUNCT with ADP a DET smooth ADJ glowing VERB surface NOUN , PUNCT like ADP pearls NOUN , PUNCT silk NOUN or CCONJ healthy ADJ hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shining shine VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 softly softly ADV _ 1 Shining advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 brightly cc 4 brightly brightly ADV _ 2 softly conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 surface punct 6 with with ADP _ 10 surface case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 surface det 8 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 10 surface amod 9 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 surface amod 10 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shining obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 pearls punct 12 like like ADP _ 13 pearls case 13 pearls pearl NOUN Number=Plur 10 surface conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 silk punct 15 silk silk NOUN Number=Sing 10 surface appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 hair cc 17 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 18 hair amod 18 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 15 silk conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shining punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine gerund with a smooth glowing surface and pearls; softly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with surface=Theme 2 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Having lustre: the shiny look that metals and some minerals have when they are polished or freshly cut.
The tree, 18 words amod punct det amod appos obj nsubj cc det conj acl:relcl advmod nsubj aux:pass xcomp cc advmod conj punct root Having VERB lustre NOUN : PUNCT the DET shiny ADJ look NOUN that PRON metals NOUN and CCONJ some DET minerals NOUN have VERB when ADV they PRON are AUX polished VERB or CCONJ freshly ADV cut VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 lustre amod 2 lustre lustre NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 6 look punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 look det 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 look amod 6 look look NOUN Number=Sing 2 lustre appos 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 have obj 8 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 12 have nsubj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 minerals cc 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 minerals det 11 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 8 metals conj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 look acl:relcl 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 polished advmod 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 polished nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 polished aux:pass 16 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 have xcomp 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 cut cc 18 freshly freshly ADV _ 19 cut advmod 19 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 polished conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 lustre punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 have present metals and some minerals the shiny look tree rules 3 polish present · passive metals = metal vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination 4 cut participle freshly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The horse had a lustrous black coat.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET horse NOUN had VERB a DET lustrous ADJ black ADJ coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 coat det 5 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coat amod 6 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 7 coat amod 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the horse a lustrous black coat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Patient
Example 2 Gold is a lustrous metal that does not rust.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root Gold NOUN is AUX a DET lustrous ADJ metal NOUN that PRON does AUX not PART rust VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 metal nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 metal cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 metal det 4 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 metal amod 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 rust nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 rust aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 rust advmod 9 rust rust VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 metal acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gold a lustrous metal tree rules 2 not rust present · do-support a lustrous metal vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 Her lustrous hair shone in the sunlight.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det obl punct root Her PRON lustrous ADJ hair NOUN shone VERB in ADP the DET sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hair nmod:poss 2 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hair amod 3 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 shone nsubj 4 shone shine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 sunlight case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sunlight det 7 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 4 shone obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 shone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine participle Her lustrous hair the sunlight vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunlight=Location
Example 4 Metals are usually lustrous, hard and good conductors.
nsubj cop advmod punct amod cc conj parataxis punct root Metals NOUN are AUX usually ADV lustrous ADJ , PUNCT hard ADJ and CCONJ good ADJ conductors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 4 lustrous nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lustrous cop 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 lustrous advmod 4 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 hard punct 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 conductors amod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 good cc 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hard conj 9 conductors conductor NOUN Number=Plur 4 lustrous parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 lustrous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Metals lustrous, usually property tree rules
Example 5 Freshly cut sodium is lustrous, but it soon goes dull in air.
advmod amod nsubj cop punct cc nsubj advmod conj xcomp case obl punct root Freshly ADV cut VERB sodium NOUN is AUX lustrous ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON soon ADV goes VERB dull ADJ in ADP air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freshly freshly ADV _ 2 cut advmod 2 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sodium amod 3 sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 5 lustrous nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lustrous cop 5 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 goes punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 goes cc 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 goes nsubj 9 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 10 goes advmod 10 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lustrous conj 11 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 10 goes xcomp 12 in in ADP _ 13 air case 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 11 dull obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 lustrous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut participle freshly property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present cut sodium lustrous property tree rules 3 go present sodium dull, soon property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The pearl was smooth and lustrous.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET pearl NOUN was AUX smooth ADJ and CCONJ lustrous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pearl det 2 pearl pearl NOUN Number=Sing 4 smooth nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 smooth cop 4 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lustrous cc 6 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 smooth conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 smooth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pearl smooth property tree rules 2 be the pearl not said here tree rules
Example 7 The cat's fur was thick and lustrous after a good brush.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop cc conj case det amod obl punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART fur NOUN was AUX thick ADJ and CCONJ lustrous ADJ after ADP a DET good ADJ brush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 fur nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 6 thick nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 thick cop 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lustrous cc 8 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thick conj 9 after after ADP _ 12 brush case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 brush det 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 brush amod 12 brush brush NOUN Number=Sing 6 thick obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the cat's fur after a good brush thick property tree rules 2 be the cat's fur not said here tree rules
Example 8 We rubbed the old copper coin until it was lustrous again.
nsubj det amod compound obj mark nsubj cop advcl advmod punct root We PRON rubbed VERB the DET old ADJ copper NOUN coin NOUN until SCONJ it PRON was AUX lustrous ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rubbed nsubj 2 rubbed rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 coin det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 coin amod 5 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 6 coin compound 6 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 2 rubbed obj 7 until until SCONJ _ 10 lustrous mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 lustrous nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lustrous cop 10 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rubbed advcl 11 again again ADV _ 10 lustrous advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 rubbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub past We the old copper coin vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coin=Theme 2 is past coin again lustrous property tree rules
Example 9 Instantly the lady opened her lustrous eyes, and saw the Eagle hovering near.
The tree, 13 words advmod det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct cc conj det obj xcomp advmod punct root Instantly ADV the DET lady NOUN opened VERB her PRON lustrous ADJ eyes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ saw VERB the DET Eagle PROPN hovering VERB near ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Instantly instantly ADV _ 4 opened advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lady det 3 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened nsubj 4 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 eyes nmod:poss 6 lustrous lustrous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 eyes amod 7 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 opened obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 saw punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 saw cc 10 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 opened conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Eagle det 12 Eagle Eagle PROPN Number=Sing 10 saw obj 13 hovering hover VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 saw xcomp 14 near near ADV _ 13 hovering advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the lady lady's lustrous eyes instantly property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme 2 see past the lady not said here the Eagle tree rules 3 hover gerund the Eagle not said here near property vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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