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macaw

Who acts: macaw, scarlet macaw, Macaws, Hyacinth macaws, biggest parrots, Macaw pairs · What happens: be, curve, fly, crack, say, stay together · To what, where: large parrot, rainforest canopy, hard nuts, us, biggest parrots, Many macaws · Speech: someone speaks here

«macaw» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: macaw in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A macaw is a large parrot with a long tail, a strong curved beak and very bright feathers, such as red, blue, yellow and green, from the rainforests of Central and South America.

The tree, 33 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodpunctdetamodamodparataxisccadvmodamodconjpunctmarkfixednsubjpunctconjpunctparataxisccconjpunctcasedetconjcasenmodcccompoundconjpunctrootADETmacawNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJparrotNOUNwithADPaDETlongADJtailNOUN,PUNCTaDETstrongADJcurvedVERBbeakNOUNandCCONJveryADVbrightADJfeathersNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPredADJ,PUNCTblueADJ,PUNCTyellowADJandCCONJgreenADJ,PUNCTfromADPtheDETrainforestsNOUNofADPCentralPROPNandCCONJSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 macawdet
2macawmacawNOUNNumber=Sing6 parrotnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 parrotcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 parrotdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 parrotamod
6parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 tailcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 taildet
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 tailamod
10tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing6 parrotnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 beakpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 beakdet
13strongstrongADJDegree=Pos15 beakamod
14curvedcurveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 beakamod
15beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing6 parrotparataxis
16andandCCONJ_19 featherscc
17veryveryADV_18 brightadvmod
18brightbrightADJDegree=Pos19 feathersamod
19feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur15 beakconj
20,,PUNCT_27 yellowpunct
21suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ27 yellowmark
22asasADP_21 suchfixed
23redredADJDegree=Pos27 yellownsubj
24,,PUNCT_25 bluepunct
25blueblueADJDegree=Pos23 redconj
26,,PUNCT_27 yellowpunct
27yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos15 beakparataxis
28andandCCONJ_29 greencc
29greengreenADJDegree=Pos27 yellowconj
30,,PUNCT_33 rainforestspunct
31fromfromADP_33 rainforestscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 rainforestsdet
33rainforestsrainforestNOUNNumber=Plur27 yellowconj
34ofofADP_35 Centralcase
35CentralCentralPROPNNumber=Sing33 rainforestsnmod
36andandCCONJ_38 Americacc
37SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing38 Americacompound
38AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing35 Centralconj
39..PUNCT_6 parrotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta macawa large parrotwith a long tailtree rules
2curveparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A scarlet macaw flew over the rainforest canopy.

detcompoundnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETscarletNOUNmacawNOUNflewVERBoverADPtheDETrainforestNOUNcanopyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 macawdet
2scarletscarletNOUNNumber=Sing3 macawcompound
3macawmacawNOUNNumber=Sing4 flewnsubj
4flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5overoverADP_8 canopycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 canopydet
7rainforestrainforestNOUNNumber=Sing8 canopycompound
8canopycanopyNOUNNumber=Sing4 flewobl
9..PUNCT_4 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypasta scarlet macawthe rainforest canopyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over canopy=Location

Example 2

Macaws crack hard nuts with their strong beaks.

nsubjamodobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootMacawsNOUNcrackVERBhardADJnutsNOUNwithADPtheirPRONstrongADJbeaksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MacawsmacawNOUNNumber=Plur2 cracknsubj
2crackcrackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 nutsamod
4nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur2 crackobj
5withwithADP_8 beakscase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 beaksnmod:poss
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 beaksamod
8beaksbeakNOUNNumber=Plur2 crackobl
9..PUNCT_2 crackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crackpresentMacawshard nutswith Macaws's strong beaksvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent nut=Patient with beak=Instrument

Example 3

The macaw at the zoo said «hello» to us.

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjpunctcaseoblpunctrootTheDETmacawNOUNatADPtheDETzooNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCThelloINTJ»PUNCTtoADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 macawdet
2macawmacawNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidnsubj
3atatADP_5 zoocase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 zoodet
5zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing2 macawnmod
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 hellopunct
8hellohelloINTJ_6 saidobj
9»»PUNCT_8 hellopunct
10totoADP_11 uscase
11uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saidobl
12..PUNCT_6 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe macaw at the zoousvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Topic to we=Recipient

Example 4

Hyacinth macaws are the biggest parrots that can fly.

amodnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootHyacinthADJmacawsNOUNareAUXtheDETbiggestADJparrotsNOUNthatPRONcanAUXflyVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HyacinthhyacinthADJDegree=Pos2 macawsamod
2macawsmacawNOUNNumber=Plur6 parrotsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 parrotscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 parrotsdet
5biggestbigADJDegree=Sup6 parrotsamod
6parrotsparrotNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 flynsubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 flyaux
9flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 parrotsacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_6 parrotspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHyacinth macawsthe biggest parrotstree rules
2flycanthe biggest parrotsvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Macaw pairs often stay together for life.

compoundnsubjadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootMacawNOUNpairsNOUNoftenADVstayVERBtogetherADVforADPlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MacawmacawNOUNNumber=Sing2 pairscompound
2pairspairNOUNNumber=Plur4 staynsubj
3oftenoftenADV_4 stayadvmod
4staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5togethertogetherADV_4 stayadvmod
6forforADP_7 lifecase
7lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 stayobl
8..PUNCT_4 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay togetherpresentMacaw pairsfor life; often, together propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Many macaws are taken illegally from the wild to be sold as pets.

amodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblmarkaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctrootManyADJmacawsNOUNareAUXtakenVERBillegallyADVfromADPtheDETwildNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsoldVERBasADPpetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos2 macawsamod
2macawsmacawNOUNNumber=Plur4 takennsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 takenaux:pass
4takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5illegallyillegallyADV_4 takenadvmod
6fromfromADP_8 wildcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wilddet
8wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing4 takenobl
9totoPART_11 soldmark
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 soldaux:pass
11soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 takenadvcl
12asasADP_13 petscase
13petspetNOUNNumber=Plur11 soldobl
14..PUNCT_4 takenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresent · passiveMany macawsthe wildillegally propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from wild=Initial_Location
2sellto-infinitive · passiveas petsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»

Example 7

The macaw's feathers were red, yellow and blue.

detnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETmacawNOUN'sPARTfeathersNOUNwereAUXredADJ,PUNCTyellowADJandCCONJblueADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 macawdet
2macawmacawNOUNNumber=Sing4 feathersnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 macawcase
4feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur6 rednsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 redcop
6redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 yellowpunct
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 redconj
9andandCCONJ_10 bluecc
10blueblueADJDegree=Pos6 redconj
11..PUNCT_6 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe macaw's feathersred propertytree rules
2bethe macaw's feathers not said heretree rules
3bethe macaw's feathers not said heretree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/macaw/