macaroni Who acts: young man, you, Yankee, macaroni, We, He · What happens: wear, copy, macaroni, make, boil, stick · To what, where: fancy showy clothes, fashions, We, Macaroni, wheat flour, feather · Speech: someone speaks here
«macaroni» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: macaroni in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kind of pasta in short, curved tubes.
det case nmod case amod punct amod nmod punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP pasta NOUN in ADP short ADJ , PUNCT curved ADJ tubes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 pasta case 4 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 5 in in ADP _ 9 tubes case 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tubes amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 short punct 8 curved curved ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tubes amod 9 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 2 kind nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: history, 18th century — kept apart, not parsed.
A young man who wore very fancy, showy clothes and a big wig, copying the fashions of Europe.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod amod punct amod obj cc det amod conj punct advcl det obj case nmod punct root A DET young ADJ man NOUN who PRON wore VERB very ADV fancy ADJ , PUNCT showy ADJ clothes NOUN and CCONJ a DET big ADJ wig NOUN , PUNCT copying VERB the DET fashions NOUN of ADP Europe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 man det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 wore nsubj 5 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 man acl:relcl 6 very very ADV _ 7 fancy advmod 7 fancy fancy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 clothes amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 clothes punct 9 showy showy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 clothes amod 10 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 5 wore obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 wig cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 wig det 13 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 14 wig amod 14 wig wig NOUN Number=Sing 10 clothes conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 copying punct 16 copying copy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 wore advcl 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 fashions det 18 fashions fashion NOUN Number=Plur 16 copying obj 19 of of ADP _ 20 Europe case 20 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 18 fashions nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past a young man fancy showy clothes and a big wig vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source 2 copy gerund a young man not said here the fashions of Europe vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fashion=Theme
Example 1 We had macaroni cheese for dinner.
nsubj:pass aux obj case obl punct root We PRON had AUX macaroni VERB cheese NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 macaroni nsubj:pass 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 macaroni aux 3 macaroni macaroni VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 3 macaroni obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 dinner case 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 macaroni obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 macaroni punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 macaroni past · perfect · passive We for dinner tree rules
Example 2 Macaroni is made from wheat flour and water.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl cc conj punct root Macaroni NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP wheat NOUN flour NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 flour case 5 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 flour compound 6 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 water cc 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 flour conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Macaroni wheat flour and water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from flour=Material
Example 3 Boil the macaroni for ten minutes.
det obj case nummod obl punct root Boil VERB the DET macaroni NOUN for ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boil boil VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 macaroni det 3 macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 1 Boil obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 minutes case 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 1 Boil obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Boil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boil imperative you not said here the macaroni minute vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent macaroni=Patient
Example 4 Yankee Doodle «stuck a feather in his cap and called it macaroni».
The tree, 12 words nsubj flat punct det obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj xcomp punct punct root Yankee PROPN Doodle PROPN « PUNCT stuck VERB a DET feather NOUN in ADP his PRON cap NOUN and CCONJ called VERB it PRON macaroni NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yankee Yankee PROPN Number=Sing 4 stuck nsubj 2 Doodle Doodle PROPN Number=Sing 1 Yankee flat 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 stuck punct 4 stuck stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 feather det 6 feather feather NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 cap case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cap nmod:poss 9 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 called cc 11 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 stuck conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 called obj 13 macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 11 called xcomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 macaroni punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick in a quote past Yankee a feather Yankee's cap vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent feather=Theme in cap=Destination 2 call in a quote past Yankee not said here feather vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Example 5 In the 1770s a macaroni wore a huge wig.
case det obl det nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET 1770s NOUN a DET macaroni NOUN wore VERB a DET huge ADJ wig NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 1770s case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 1770s det 3 1770s 1770 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 6 wore obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 macaroni det 5 macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 6 wore nsubj 6 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 wig det 8 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wig amod 9 wig wig NOUN Number=Sing 6 wore obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past a macaroni a huge wig the 1770s vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wig=Theme
Example 6 We made a necklace by threading dry macaroni.
nsubj det obj mark advcl amod obj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET necklace NOUN by SCONJ threading VERB dry ADJ macaroni NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 necklace det 4 necklace necklace NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 threading mark 6 threading thread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 made advcl 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 macaroni amod 8 macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 6 threading obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a necklace vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent necklace=Product 2 thread gerund We not said here dry macaroni vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent macaroni=Patient
Example 7 He tried the straw, but, as he chewed away at it, he noticed to his great disappointment that it tasted neither like rice nor like macaroni.
The tree, 26 words nsubj det obj punct cc punct mark nsubj advcl advmod case obl punct nsubj conj case nmod:poss amod obl mark nsubj ccomp advmod case obl cc case conj punct root He PRON tried VERB the DET straw NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ , PUNCT as SCONJ he PRON chewed VERB away ADV at ADP it PRON , PUNCT he PRON noticed VERB to ADP his PRON great ADJ disappointment NOUN that SCONJ it PRON tasted VERB neither ADV like ADP rice NOUN nor CCONJ like ADP macaroni NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 straw det 4 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 2 tried obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 16 noticed punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 16 noticed cc 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 but punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 chewed mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 chewed nsubj 10 chewed chew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 noticed advcl 11 away away ADV _ 10 chewed advmod 12 at at ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 chewed obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 10 chewed punct 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 noticed nsubj 16 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 tried conj 17 to to ADP _ 20 disappointment case 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 disappointment nmod:poss 19 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 20 disappointment amod 20 disappointment disappointment NOUN Number=Sing 16 noticed obl 21 that that SCONJ _ 23 tasted mark 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 tasted nsubj 23 tasted taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 noticed ccomp 24 neither neither ADV _ 23 tasted advmod 25 like like ADP _ 26 rice case 26 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 23 tasted obl 27 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 29 macaroni cc 28 like like ADP _ 29 macaroni case 29 macaroni macaroni NOUN Number=Sing 26 rice conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past He the straw vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent straw=Eventuality 2 chew away past he at straw; away property vn chew-39.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient 3 notice past he to his great disappointment vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 taste past straw like rice nor macaroni; neither property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 5 disappoint his = he nom disappointment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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