madeira

Who acts: Madeira, islands, We, Mum, madeira cake, cake · What happens: be, belong, make, eat, go, walk · To what, where: group, Portugal, strong sweet wine, islands, plain firm sponge cake, Madeira

«madeira» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: madeira in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a place — kept apart, not parsed.

Madeira is a group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean that belong to Portugal, famous for mountains, flowers and a warm climate.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 group	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 group	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 group	det
4	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 islands	case
6	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 group	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 Ocean	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Ocean	det
9	Atlantic	Atlantic	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Ocean	compound
10	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 islands	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 belong	nsubj
12	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 islands	acl:relcl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 Portugal	case
14	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 belong	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 famous	punct
16	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 group	amod
17	for	for	ADP	_	18 mountains	case
18	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 famous	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 flowers	punct
20	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 mountains	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 climate	cc
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 climate	det
23	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 climate	amod
24	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 mountains	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Madeira	a group				of islands in the Atlantic Ocean	tree rules
2	belong	present	islands in the Atlantic Ocean		Portugal				vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A strong, sweet wine made on those islands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 wine	det
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wine	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 strong	punct
4	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wine	amod
5	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 wine	acl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 islands	case
8	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 islands	det
9	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a strong sweet wine not said here		that islands			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

Madeira cake: a plain, firm sponge cake, often eaten with a cup of tea.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Madeira	madeira	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cake	compound
2	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 cake	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cake	det
5	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cake	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 plain	punct
7	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cake	amod
8	sponge	sponge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cake	compound
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cake	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 eaten	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	12 eaten	advmod
12	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 cake	acl
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 cup	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 cup	det
15	cup	cup	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 eaten	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 tea	case
17	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cup	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	participle		a plain firm sponge cake not said here				with a cup of tea; often property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Madeira is a group of islands that belong to Portugal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 group	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 group	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 group	det
4	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 islands	case
6	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 group	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 belong	nsubj
8	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 islands	acl:relcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Portugal	case
10	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 belong	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Madeira	a group				of islands	tree rules
2	belong	present	islands		Portugal				vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 2

We went to Madeira on holiday and walked along the mountain paths.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Madeira	case
4	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 holiday	case
6	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 walked	cc
8	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	conj
9	along	along	ADP	_	12 paths	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 paths	det
11	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 paths	compound
12	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 walked	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	We		Madeira	holiday			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to madeira=Initial_Location
2	walk	past	We not said here			the mountain paths			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Trajectory

Example 3

Mum baked a madeira cake for the school cake sale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 baked	nsubj
2	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cake	det
4	madeira	madeira	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cake	compound
5	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 baked	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	10 sale	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sale	det
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cake	compound
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sale	compound
10	sale	sale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 baked	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bake	past	Mum	a madeira cake				for the cake sale	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cake=Material for sale=Beneficiary

Example 4

A madeira cake is firm, so it is good for birthday cakes with icing.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cake	det
2	madeira	madeira	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cake	compound
3	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 firm	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 firm	cop
5	firm	firm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 good	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 good	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 good	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 good	cop
10	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 firm	conj
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 cakes	case
12	birthday	birthday	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cakes	compound
13	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 good	obl
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 icing	case
15	icing	icing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cakes	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 firm	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a madeira cake					firm property	tree rules
2	is	present	cake					for birthday cakes with icing; good property	tree rules

Example 5

Madeira wine is made on the islands.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 wine	compound
2	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 islands	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 islands	det
7	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Madeira wine		the islands			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 6

Cristiano Ronaldo was born in Funchal, on Madeira.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cristiano	Cristiano	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 born	nsubj:pass
2	Ronaldo	Ronaldo	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Cristiano	flat
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 born	aux:pass
4	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Funchal	case
6	Funchal	Funchal	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 born	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Madeira	punct
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 Madeira	case
9	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 born	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 born	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	past · passive		Cristiano		Funchal		on Madeira	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 7

The airport on Madeira is famous for its short runway.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 airport	det
2	airport	airport	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 famous	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 Madeira	case
4	Madeira	Madeira	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 airport	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 famous	cop
6	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 runway	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 runway	nmod:poss
9	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 runway	amod
10	runway	runway	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 famous	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 famous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the airport on Madeira					for airport's short runway; famous property	tree rules

Example 8

Madeira means «wood» in Portuguese, because the island was covered in trees.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Madeira	madeira	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 wood	punct
4	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 wood	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Portuguese	case
7	Portuguese	Portuguese	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 covered	punct
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	13 covered	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 island	det
11	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 covered	nsubj:pass
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 covered	aux:pass
13	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 trees	case
15	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 covered	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Madeira	wood				in Portuguese	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot wood=Theme in portuguese=Attribute
2	cover	past · passive		the island				in trees	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in tree=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/madeira/