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magma

Who acts: Magma, Granite, volcano, magma chamber · What happens: be, melt, reach, call, form, cool · To what, where: surface, Magma, ground, cooled magma, volcano · Speech: someone speaks here

«magma» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: magma in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Magma is very hot melted rock under the Earth's surface.

nsubjcopadvmodamodconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootMagmaPROPNisAUXveryADVhotADJmeltedVERBrockNOUNunderADPtheDETEarthPROPN'sPARTsurfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MagmaMagmaPROPNNumber=Sing4 hotnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hotcop
3veryveryADV_4 hotadvmod
4hothotADJDegree=Posrootroot
5meltedmeltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 rockamod
6rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing4 hotconj
7underunderADP_11 surfacecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Earthdet
9EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing11 surfacenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Earthcase
11surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hotobl
12..PUNCT_4 hotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMagmathe Earth's surfacehot propertytree rules
2meltparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Magma is melted rock under the ground.

nsubj:passaux:passobjcasedetoblpunctrootMagmaNOUNisAUXmeltedVERBrockNOUNunderADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MagmamagmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meltedaux:pass
3meltedmeltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltedobj
5underunderADP_7 groundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 grounddet
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 meltedobl
8..PUNCT_3 meltedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresent · passiveMagmathe groundtree rules

Example 2

When magma reaches the surface, it is called lava.

advmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passxcomppunctrootWhenADVmagmaNOUNreachesVERBtheDETsurfaceNOUN,PUNCTitPRONisAUXcalledVERBlavaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 reachesadvmod
2magmamagmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachesnsubj
3reachesreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 calledadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 surfacedet
5surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 reachesobj
6,,PUNCT_3 reachespunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 callednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 calledaux:pass
9calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10lavalavaNOUNNumber=Sing9 calledxcomp
11..PUNCT_9 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpresentmagmathe surfacevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent surface=Theme
2callpresent · passivemagmavn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

Granite forms from cooled magma.

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootGraniteNOUNformsVERBfromADPcooledVERBmagmaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranitegraniteNOUNNumber=Sing2 formsnsubj
2formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 magmacase
4cooledcoolVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 magmaamod
5magmamagmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 formsobl
6..PUNCT_2 formspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentGranitecooled magmavn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2coolparticiplevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

A volcano erupts when magma pushes up.

detnsubjmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctrootADETvolcanoNOUNeruptsVERBwhenSCONJmagmaNOUNpushesVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 volcanodet
2volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing3 eruptsnsubj
3eruptseruptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_6 pushesmark
5magmamagmaNOUNNumber=Sing6 pushesnsubj
6pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 eruptsadvcl
7upupADP_6 pushescompound:prt
8..PUNCT_3 eruptspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eruptpresenta volcanovn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2push uppresentmagmavn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The magma chamber is under the volcano.

detcompoundnsubjcopcasedetpunctrootTheDETmagmaNOUNchamberNOUNisAUXunderADPtheDETvolcanoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chamberdet
2magmamagmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 chambercompound
3chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing7 volcanonsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 volcanocop
5underunderADP_7 volcanocase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 volcanodet
7volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 volcanopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe magma chamberthe volcanotree rules

Example 6

Magma is hotter than an oven.

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootMagmaPROPNisAUXhotterADJthanADPanDETovenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MagmaMagmaPROPNNumber=Sing3 hotternsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hottercop
3hotterhotADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_6 ovencase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ovendet
6ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing3 hotterobl
7..PUNCT_3 hotterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMagmathan a oven; hot propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/magma/