mahatma Who acts: title, person, Mahatma, India, real first name, people · What happens: mean, give, be, use, struggle, lead · To what, where: great soul, title, person, India, Most, struggle · Speech: someone speaks here
«mahatma» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mahatma in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A title meaning «great soul», given in India to a person who is very wise, good and respected.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj:pass acl punct amod obj punct punct case obl case det obl nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET title NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT great ADJ soul NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT given VERB in ADP India PROPN to ADP a DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX very ADV wise ADJ , PUNCT good ADJ and CCONJ respected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 title det 2 title title NOUN Number=Sing 9 given nsubj:pass 3 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 title acl 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 soul punct 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 soul amod 6 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 3 meaning obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 soul punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 given punct 9 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 in in ADP _ 11 India case 11 India India PROPN Number=Sing 9 given obl 12 to to ADP _ 14 person case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 person det 14 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 given obl 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 18 wise nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 wise cop 17 very very ADV _ 18 wise advmod 18 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 14 person acl:relcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 good punct 20 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 18 wise conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 respected cc 22 respected respected ADJ Degree=Pos 18 wise conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean gerund a title not said here great soul vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Topic 2 give participle · passive a title a person India vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to person=Recipient 3 is present a person wise property tree rules 4 be a person not said here tree rules 5 be a person not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Most often used for Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's peaceful struggle for freedom from British rule.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass advmod case obl:agent flat punct det appos case nmod:poss case amod nmod case nmod case amod nmod punct root Most ADJ often ADV used VERB for ADP Mahatma PROPN Gandhi PROPN , PUNCT the DET leader NOUN of ADP India PROPN 's PART peaceful ADJ struggle NOUN for ADP freedom NOUN from ADP British ADJ rule NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 used nsubj:pass 2 often often ADV _ 3 used advmod 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Mahatma case 5 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 3 used obl:agent 6 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mahatma flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 leader punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 leader det 9 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 5 Mahatma appos 10 of of ADP _ 14 struggle case 11 India India PROPN Number=Sing 14 struggle nmod:poss 12 's 's PART _ 11 India case 13 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 struggle amod 14 struggle struggle NOUN Number=Sing 9 leader nmod 15 for for ADP _ 16 freedom case 16 freedom freedom NOUN Number=Sing 14 struggle nmod 17 from from ADP _ 19 rule case 18 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 19 rule amod 19 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 16 freedom nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle · passive Mahatma Most often property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 2 struggle India for freedom from British rule nom struggle «act intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl
Example 1 Mahatma Gandhi led India's struggle for freedom without violence.
nsubj flat nmod:poss case obj case obl case obl punct root Mahatma PROPN Gandhi PROPN led VERB India PROPN 's PART struggle NOUN for ADP freedom NOUN without ADP violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 3 led nsubj 2 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mahatma flat 3 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 India India PROPN Number=Sing 6 struggle nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 India case 6 struggle struggle NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 freedom case 8 freedom freedom NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 9 without without ADP _ 10 violence case 10 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 3 led obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past Mahatma India's struggle for freedom; without violence vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent struggle=Theme 2 struggle India nom struggle «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 «Mahatma» means «great soul» in Sanskrit.
punct nsubj punct punct amod obj punct case nmod punct root « PUNCT Mahatma NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT great ADJ soul NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Sanskrit PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mahatma punct 2 Mahatma mahatma NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mahatma punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 soul punct 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 soul amod 7 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 soul punct 9 in in ADP _ 10 Sanskrit case 10 Sanskrit Sanskrit PROPN Number=Sing 7 soul nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mahatma great soul in Sanskrit vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot soul=Theme in sanskrit=Attribute
Example 3 His real first name was Mohandas, and «Mahatma» was a title people gave him.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss amod amod nsubj cop appos punct cc punct appos punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl iobj punct root His PRON real ADJ first ADJ name NOUN was AUX Mohandas PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT Mahatma PROPN » PUNCT was AUX a DET title NOUN people NOUN gave VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 name nmod:poss 2 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 name amod 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 name amod 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 14 title nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 Mohandas cop 6 Mohandas Mohandas PROPN Number=Sing 4 name appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 Mahatma punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Mahatma cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Mahatma punct 10 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 4 name appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 Mahatma punct 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 title cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 title det 14 title title NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 gave nsubj 16 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 title acl:relcl 17 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 gave iobj 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 title punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Mohandas tree rules 2 is a past His real first name a title tree rules 3 give past people a title not said here Mahatma vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 4 name His = he nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 We read about the Mahatma's long walk to the sea to make salt.
The tree, 14 words nsubj case det nmod:poss case amod obl case det obl mark advcl obj punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP the DET Mahatma PROPN 's PART long ADJ walk NOUN to ADP the DET sea NOUN to PART make VERB salt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 8 walk case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Mahatma det 5 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 8 walk nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Mahatma case 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk amod 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 9 to to ADP _ 11 sea case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 read advcl 14 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We about the Mahatma's long walk; to the sea vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about walk=Topic 2 make to-infinitive We not said here salt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset salt=Product 3 walk the Mahatma nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Many people called Gandhi «the Mahatma» with deep respect.
amod nsubj obj punct det xcomp punct case amod obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN called VERB Gandhi PROPN « PUNCT the DET Mahatma PROPN » PUNCT with ADP deep ADJ respect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 called nsubj 3 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN Number=Sing 3 called obj 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 Mahatma punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Mahatma det 7 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 3 called xcomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Mahatma punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 respect case 10 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 11 respect amod 11 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 3 called obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past Many people Gandhi with deep respect vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gandhi=Recipient
Example 6 Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is a national holiday in India.
nmod:poss case nsubj punct appos nmod:unmarked punct cop det amod case nmod punct root Gandhi PROPN 's PART birthday NOUN , PUNCT 2 NUM October PROPN , PUNCT is AUX a DET national ADJ holiday NOUN in ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gandhi Gandhi PROPN Number=Sing 3 birthday nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Gandhi case 3 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 11 holiday nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 2 punct 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 birthday appos 6 October October PROPN Number=Sing 5 2 nmod:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 birthday punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 holiday cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 holiday det 10 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 11 holiday amod 11 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 in in ADP _ 13 India case 13 India India PROPN Number=Sing 11 holiday nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 holiday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gandhi's birthday a national holiday India tree rules
Example 7 Martin Luther King Jr learned from the Mahatma's ideas about peaceful protest.
nsubj flat flat flat case det nmod:poss case obl case amod nmod punct root Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr PROPN learned VERB from ADP the DET Mahatma PROPN 's PART ideas NOUN about ADP peaceful ADJ protest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 5 learned nsubj 2 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 4 Jr Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 5 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 10 ideas case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Mahatma det 8 Mahatma Mahatma PROPN Number=Sing 10 ideas nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Mahatma case 10 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 5 learned obl 11 about about ADP _ 13 protest case 12 peaceful peaceful ADJ Degree=Pos 13 protest amod 13 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 10 ideas nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Martin the Mahatma's ideas about peaceful protest vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from idea=Source
Example 8 A mahatma is someone people see as very wise and good.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl case advmod obl cc conj punct root A DET mahatma NOUN is AUX someone PRON people NOUN see VERB as ADP very ADV wise ADJ and CCONJ good ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mahatma det 2 mahatma mahatma NOUN Number=Sing 4 someone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone cop 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 see nsubj 6 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 someone acl:relcl 7 as as ADP _ 9 wise case 8 very very ADV _ 9 wise advmod 9 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 6 see obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 good cc 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wise conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mahatma someone tree rules 2 see present people as wise vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as wise=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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