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mako

Who acts: mako, large fast shark, mako shark, Makos, Mako sharks · What happens: be, live, jump, have, overfish, swim · To what, where: large fast shark, warm seas, fastest shark, sea, water, long pointed teeth

«mako» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mako in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A mako is a large, very fast shark that lives in warm and mild seas.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclcaseamodccconjoblpunctrootADETmakoNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJ,PUNCTveryADVfastADJsharkNOUNthatPRONlivesVERBinADPwarmADJandCCONJmildADJseasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 makodet
2makomakoNOUNNumber=Sing9 sharknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sharkcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sharkdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos9 sharkamod
6,,PUNCT_5 largepunct
7veryveryADV_8 fastadvmod
8fastfastADJDegree=Pos9 sharkamod
9sharksharkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 livesnsubj
11livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 sharkacl:relcl
12ininADP_16 seascase
13warmwarmADJDegree=Pos16 seasamod
14andandCCONJ_15 mildcc
15mildmildADJDegree=Pos13 warmconj
16seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur11 livesobl
17..PUNCT_9 sharkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta makoa large fast sharktree rules
2livepresenta large fast sharkwarm seasvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The mako is the fastest shark in the sea.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETmakoNOUNisAUXtheDETfastestADJsharkNOUNinADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 makodet
2makomakoNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sharkcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sharkdet
5fastestfastADJDegree=Sup6 sharkamod
6sharksharkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 seacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seadet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharknmod
10..PUNCT_6 sharkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe makothe fastest sharkthe seatree rules

Example 2

A mako shark can jump high out of the water.

detcompoundnsubjauxadvmodcasecasedetoblpunctrootADETmakoNOUNsharkNOUNcanAUXjumpVERBhighADVoutADPofADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sharkdet
2makomakoNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharkcompound
3sharksharkNOUNNumber=Sing5 jumpnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 jumpaux
5jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6highhighADVDegree=Pos5 jumpadvmod
7outoutADP_10 watercase
8ofofADP_10 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waterdet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 jumpobl
11..PUNCT_5 jumppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpcana mako sharkthe waterhigh propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory

Example 3

Makos have long, pointed teeth.

nsubjamodpunctamodobjpunctrootMakosNOUNhaveVERBlongADJ,PUNCTpointedADJteethNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakosmakoNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longlongADJDegree=Pos6 teethamod
4,,PUNCT_3 longpunct
5pointedpointedADJDegree=Pos6 teethamod
6teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
7..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMakoslong pointed teethvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Example 4

The mako is shiny dark blue on top.

detnsubjcopamodamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETmakoNOUNisAUXshinyADJdarkADJblueNOUNonADPtopNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 makodet
2makomakoNOUNNumber=Sing6 bluensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bluecop
4shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos6 blueamod
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 blueamod
6blueblueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ononADP_8 topcase
8toptopNOUNNumber=Sing6 bluenmod
9..PUNCT_6 bluepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe makoshiny dark bluetoptree rules

Example 5

Mako sharks are now endangered because of overfishing.

compoundnsubjcopadvmodmarkfixedadvclpunctrootMakoNOUNsharksNOUNareAUXnowADVendangeredADJbecauseSCONJofADPoverfishingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakomakoNOUNNumber=Sing2 sharkscompound
2sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur5 endangerednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 endangeredcop
4nownowADVPronType=Dem5 endangeredadvmod
5endangeredendangeredADJDegree=Posrootroot
6becausebecauseSCONJ_8 overfishingmark
7ofofADP_6 becausefixed
8overfishingoverfishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 endangeredadvcl
9..PUNCT_5 endangeredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMako sharksnowendangered propertytree rules
2overfishgerundMako sharks not said heretree rules

Example 6

The mako swims across whole oceans.

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETmakoNOUNswimsVERBacrossADPwholeADJoceansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 makodet
2makomakoNOUNNumber=Sing3 swimsnsubj
3swimsswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4acrossacrossADP_6 oceanscase
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 oceansamod
6oceansoceanNOUNNumber=Plur3 swimsobl
7..PUNCT_3 swimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpresentthe makowhole oceansvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ocean=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mako/