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malinois

Who acts: police dog, Malinois, Army · What happens: train, be, need, find, lose, look · To what, where: It, Belgian Malinois, lot, lost hiker, woods, bit

«malinois» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: malinois in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A breed of Belgian Shepherd dog with short fawn fur and a dark face, very clever and full of energy.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 breed	det
2	breed	breed	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 dog	case
4	Belgian	Belgian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dog	amod
5	Shepherd	Shepherd	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 dog	compound
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breed	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 fur	case
8	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fur	amod
9	fawn	fawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fur	compound
10	fur	fur	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dog	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 face	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 face	det
13	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 face	amod
14	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fur	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 clever	punct
16	very	very	ADV	_	17 clever	advmod
17	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 face	amod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 full	cc
19	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 clever	conj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 energy	case
21	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 full	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breed	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

It is often trained as a police, army or search-and-rescue dog.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 trained	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 trained	aux:pass
3	often	often	ADV	_	4 trained	advmod
4	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 police	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 police	det
7	police	police	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trained	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 army	punct
9	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 police	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 search	cc
11	search	search	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 police	conj
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 search	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 dog	cc
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 and	punct
15	rescue	rescue	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 dog	compound
16	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 police	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present · passive		It				as a police and army or search and rescue dog; often property	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme as police=Attribute

Example 1

The police dog was a Belgian Malinois.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
2	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dog	compound
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Malinois	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Malinois	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 Malinois	det
6	Belgian	Belgian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Malinois	amod
7	Malinois	malinois	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Malinois	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the police dog	a Belgian Malinois					tree rules

Example 2

A Malinois needs a lot of exercise every day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 Malinois	det
2	Malinois	malinois	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lot	det
5	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 exercise	case
7	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lot	nmod
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	a Malinois	a lot of exercise			day		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Example 3

The Malinois found the lost hiker in the woods.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Malinois	det
2	Malinois	malinois	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hiker	det
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 hiker	amod
6	hiker	hiker	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 woods	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 woods	det
9	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 found	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the Malinois	the lost hiker		the woods			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hiker=Topic
2	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Malinois look a bit like small German Shepherds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Malinois	malinois	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	nsubj
2	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bit	det
4	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	obj
5	like	like	ADP	_	8 Shepherds	case
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Shepherds	amod
7	German	German	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Shepherds	amod
8	Shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bit	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	infinitive	Malinois	a bit				like small German Shepherds	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute

Example 5

Army Malinois are trained to parachute with soldiers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Army	Army	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 trained	nsubj:pass
2	Malinois	Malinois	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Army	flat
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 trained	aux:pass
4	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 parachute	mark
6	parachute	parachute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 trained	xcomp
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 soldiers	case
8	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 parachute	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trained	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present · passive		Army					vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
2	parachute	to-infinitive	Army not said here					with soldiers	vn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Our neighbour's Malinois can jump very high.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 neighbour	nmod:poss
2	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Malinois	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 neighbour	case
4	Malinois	malinois	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jump	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 jump	aux
6	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 high	advmod
8	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 jump	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 jump	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	can	Our neighbour's Malinois					high property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/malinois/