man Who acts: man, 5 men, 12 men, my, dad, We · What happens: grow up, be, mean, walk, buy, paint · To what, where: grown male person, people, Moon, it, charge, piece · Speech: someone speaks here
«man» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: man in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A man is a grown-up male person.
det nsubj cop det amod punct compound:prt amod punct root A DET man NOUN is AUX a DET grown VERB - PUNCT up ADP male ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 9 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 5 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 person amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 up punct 7 up up ADP _ 5 grown compound:prt 8 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 9 person amod 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a man a grown male person tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Man can mean people in general (old use): «Man has walked on the Moon.».
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux obj case xcomp punct amod appos punct punct punct nsubj aux parataxis case det obl punct punct punct root Man NOUN can AUX mean VERB people NOUN in ADP general ADJ ( PUNCT old ADJ use NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT Man NOUN has AUX walked VERB on ADP the DET Moon PROPN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 general case 6 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 use punct 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 use amod 9 use use NOUN Number=Sing 6 general appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 use punct 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 walked punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 walked punct 13 Man man NOUN Number=Sing 15 walked nsubj 14 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 walked aux 15 walked walk VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 mean parataxis 16 on on ADP _ 18 Moon case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Moon det 18 Moon Moon PROPN Number=Sing 15 walked obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 walked punct 20 » » PUNCT _ 15 walked punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Man people general property tree rules 2 walk in a quote present · perfect Man the Moon vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on moon=Trajectory
Meaning 3 To man something is to work at it or be in charge of it: man the desk.
The tree, 17 words case obl cop mark acl:relcl case obl cc cop case conj case nmod punct appos det nmod punct root To ADP man NOUN something PRON is AUX to PART work VERB at ADP it PRON or CCONJ be AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP it PRON : PUNCT man NOUN the DET desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 man case 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 something obl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 work cop 5 to to PART _ 6 work mark 6 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 something acl:relcl 7 at at ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 work obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 charge cc 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 charge cop 11 in in ADP _ 12 charge case 12 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 6 work conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 charge nmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 16 man punct 16 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 something appos 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 desk det 18 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 16 man nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it work property tree rules 2 is infinitive charge of charge tree rules
Meaning 4 In games, a man is a piece: a chess man.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det punct det compound conj punct root In ADP games NOUN , PUNCT a DET man NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN : PUNCT a DET chess NOUN man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 games case 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 8 piece obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 games punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 man det 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 piece cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 man punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 11 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 12 man compound 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a man a piece and a chess man games tree rules
Example 1 A man buys 3 shirts.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET man NOUN buys VERB 3 NUM shirts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 buys nsubj 3 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 shirts nummod 5 shirts shirt NOUN Number=Plur 3 buys obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present a man 3 shirts vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme
Example 2 5 men can paint a house in 4 days.
nummod nsubj aux det obj case nummod obl punct root 5 NUM men NOUN can AUX paint VERB a DET house NOUN in ADP 4 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 men nummod 2 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 paint nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 paint aux 4 paint paint VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 paint obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 days case 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 paint obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 paint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint can 5 men a house day vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent house=Destination
Example 3 There are 12 men and 15 women.
expl nummod nsubj cc nummod conj punct root There PRON are VERB 12 NUM men NOUN and CCONJ 15 NUM women NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 men nummod 4 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 women cc 6 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 women nummod 7 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 4 men conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 men and 15 women there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many people in all?
advmod amod case nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ people NOUN in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 all case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 people nmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 people punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The man at the shop gave me my change.
det nsubj case det nmod iobj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET man NOUN at ADP the DET shop NOUN gave VERB me PRON my PRON change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 gave nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 shop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 man nmod 6 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 gave iobj 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 change nmod:poss 9 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 gave obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the man at the shop my change me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient change=Theme 2 change my nom change «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 My dad is a tall man with a beard.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root My PRON dad NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ man NOUN with ADP a DET beard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 6 man nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 man cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 man det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 man amod 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 beard case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 beard det 9 beard beard NOUN Number=Sing 6 man nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My dad a tall man with a beard tree rules
Example 7 We built a snowman in the garden.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON built VERB a DET snowman NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 snowman det 4 snowman snowman NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a snowman the garden vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snowman=Product
Example 8 Two men manned the lifeboat.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root Two NUM men NOUN manned VERB the DET lifeboat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 men nummod 2 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 manned nsubj 3 manned man VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lifeboat det 5 lifeboat lifeboat NOUN Number=Sing 3 manned obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 manned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 man past Two men the lifeboat tree rules
Example 9 The old man fed the ducks every morning.
det amod nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN fed VERB the DET ducks NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 fed nsubj 4 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ducks det 6 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 4 fed obj 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 fed obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past the old man the ducks morning vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duck=Recipient
Example 10 THE SHIPWRECKED MAN AND THE SEA
det amod cc det conj root THE DET SHIPWRECKED VERB MAN NOUN AND CCONJ THE DET SEA PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 MAN det 2 SHIPWRECKED shipwreck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 MAN amod 3 MAN man NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 AND and CCONJ _ 6 SEA cc 5 THE the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 SEA det 6 SEA SEA PROPN Number=Sing 3 MAN conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shipwreck participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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