manage Who acts: I, She, you, We, Mum, They · What happens: succeed, do, manage, finish, be, control · To what, where: something, race, charge, shop, money, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«manage» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manage in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To succeed in doing something difficult: «I managed to finish the race».
The tree, 12 words mark advcl mark advcl obj amod punct punct nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct punct root To PART succeed VERB in SCONJ doing VERB something PRON difficult ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON managed VERB to PART finish VERB the DET race NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 succeed mark 2 succeed succeed VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 managed advcl 3 in in SCONJ _ 4 doing mark 4 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 succeed advcl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 doing obj 6 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 5 something amod 7 : : PUNCT _ 2 succeed punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 managed punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 managed nsubj 10 managed manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to PART _ 12 finish mark 12 finish finish VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 managed xcomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 race det 14 race race NOUN Number=Sing 12 finish obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 10 managed punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 managed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 succeed to-infinitive I not said here vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 do gerund I not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 manage in a quote past I vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 finish in a quote to-infinitive I not said here the race vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality race=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be in charge of a business, team or people: «She manages a shop».
The tree, 14 words mark cop case case det nmod punct conj cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART be AUX in ADP charge NOUN of ADP a DET business NOUN , PUNCT team NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON manages VERB a DET shop NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 4 charge mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 charge cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 charge case 4 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 business case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 business det 7 business business NOUN Number=Sing 4 charge nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 team punct 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 business conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 people cc 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 business conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 manages punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 manages punct 14 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 manages nsubj 15 manages manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 charge parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 shop det 17 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 15 manages obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 manages punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive charge of a business and team or people tree rules 2 manage in a quote present She a shop vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Theme
Meaning 3 To control or look after something: «manage your time», «manage money».
The tree, 11 words mark cc conj case obl punct punct acl nmod:poss obj punct punct punct parataxis obj punct punct root To PART control VERB or CCONJ look VERB after ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT manage VERB your PRON time NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT manage VERB money NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 control mark 2 control control VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 look cc 4 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 control conj 5 after after ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 look obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 manage punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 manage punct 9 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 something acl 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 time nmod:poss 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 manage obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 manage punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 manage punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 manage punct 15 manage manage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 manage parataxis 16 money money NOUN Number=Sing 15 manage obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 manage punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 control punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 control to-infinitive vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 look infinitive after something vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 manage in a quote infinitive time vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 manage in a quote infinitive money vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Meaning 4 To cope or get by with what you have: «We'll manage».
The tree, 12 words mark cc conj case case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct punct nsubj aux conj punct punct root To PART cope VERB or CCONJ get VERB by ADP with ADP what PRON you PRON have VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON 'll AUX manage VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cope mark 2 cope cope VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 get cc 4 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 cope conj 5 by by ADP _ 7 what case 6 with with ADP _ 7 what case 7 what what PRON PronType=Rel 4 get obl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 what acl:relcl 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 manage punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 manage punct 12 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 manage nsubj 13 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 manage aux 14 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 cope conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 manage punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope to-infinitive vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 get infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 have present you vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 manage in a quote future We vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I managed to climb to the top of the climbing frame!
nsubj mark xcomp case det obl case det compound nmod punct root I PRON managed VERB to PART climb VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET climbing NOUN frame NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 managed nsubj 2 managed manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 climb mark 4 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 managed xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 7 top case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 climb obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 frame case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 frame det 10 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 11 frame compound 11 frame frame NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 managed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage past I vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 climb to-infinitive I not said here the top of the climbing frame vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination
Example 2 Can you manage that heavy bag, or shall I help?
aux nsubj det amod obj punct cc aux nsubj conj punct root Can AUX you PRON manage VERB that DET heavy ADJ bag NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ shall AUX I PRON help VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 manage aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 manage nsubj 3 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 bag det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bag amod 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 manage obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 help punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 help cc 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 help aux 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 help nsubj 11 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 manage conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 manage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage can you that heavy bag vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme 2 help shall I vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Mum manages a big team at work.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN manages VERB a DET big ADJ team NOUN at ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 manages nsubj 2 manages manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 team det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 team amod 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 manages obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 work case 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 manages obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 manages punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage present Mum a big team work vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent team=Theme at work=Eventuality
Example 4 We need to manage our time well in the test.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj advmod case det obl punct root We PRON need VERB to PART manage VERB our PRON time NOUN well ADV in ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 manage mark 4 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 need xcomp 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 time nmod:poss 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 manage obj 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 manage advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 test case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 test det 10 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 manage obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present We vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 manage not said to happen to-infinitive We not said here the test time well property vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in test=Eventuality
Example 5 They managed without electricity for two days.
nsubj case obl case nummod obl punct root They PRON managed VERB without ADP electricity NOUN for ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 managed nsubj 2 managed manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 without without ADP _ 4 electricity case 4 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 2 managed obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 days case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 managed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 managed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage past They day without electricity vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 He's learning to manage his anger.
nsubj aux mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON 's AUX learning VERB to PART manage VERB his PRON anger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 manage mark 5 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 learning xcomp 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 anger nmod:poss 7 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 5 manage obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive He vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 manage to-infinitive He not said here his anger vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Theme 3 anger his = he nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 I can't manage another bite of cake!
nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART manage VERB another DET bite NOUN of ADP cake NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 manage nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 manage aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 manage advmod 4 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 bite det 6 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 4 manage obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 cake case 8 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 bite nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 manage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not manage can I another bite of cake vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bite=Theme 2 bite cake nom bite «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 How did you manage to conquer it?"
advmod aux nsubj mark xcomp obj punct punct root How ADV did AUX you PRON manage VERB to PART conquer VERB it PRON ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 4 manage advmod 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 manage aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 manage nsubj 4 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 conquer mark 6 conquer conquer VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 manage xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 conquer obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 manage punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 4 manage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage past · do-support you vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 conquer to-infinitive you not said here it vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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