mandible Who acts: mandible, Mandibles, skull, Ants, stag beetle, dentist · What happens: be, bite, move, carry, have, look · To what, where: lower jawbone, biting mouthparts, two parts, only bone, skull, leaves
«mandible» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mandible in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The mandible is the lower jawbone.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET mandible NOUN is AUX the DET lower ADJ jawbone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mandible det 2 mandible mandible NOUN Number=Sing 6 jawbone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 jawbone cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jawbone det 5 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 jawbone amod 6 jawbone jawbone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 jawbone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mandible the lower jawbone tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mandibles are the biting mouthparts of insects such as ants and beetles.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod case fixed nmod cc conj punct root Mandibles NOUN are AUX the DET biting VERB mouthparts NOUN of ADP insects NOUN such ADJ as ADP ants NOUN and CCONJ beetles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mandibles mandible NOUN Number=Plur 5 mouthparts nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mouthparts cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mouthparts det 4 biting bite VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 mouthparts amod 5 mouthparts mouthpart NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 insects case 7 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 5 mouthparts nmod 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 ants case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 7 insects nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 beetles cc 12 beetles beetle NOUN Number=Plur 10 ants conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 mouthparts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bite gerund vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Mandibles the biting mouthparts of insects such ants and beetles tree rules
Meaning 3 In birds, the mandibles are the two parts of the beak.
case punct det nsubj cop det nummod nmod case det nmod punct root In ADP birds NOUN , PUNCT the DET mandibles NOUN are AUX the DET two NUM parts NOUN of ADP the DET beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 birds case 2 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 9 parts punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mandibles det 5 mandibles mandible NOUN Number=Plur 9 parts nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 parts cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 parts det 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 parts nummod 9 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 2 birds nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 beak case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 beak det 12 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 9 parts nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mandibles the two parts of the beak tree rules
Example 1 The mandible is the only bone in the skull that moves.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root The DET mandible NOUN is AUX the DET only ADJ bone NOUN in ADP the DET skull NOUN that PRON moves VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mandible det 2 mandible mandible NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bone cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bone det 5 only only ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bone amod 6 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 skull case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skull det 9 skull skull NOUN Number=Sing 6 bone nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 moves nsubj 11 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 skull acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 bone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the mandible the only bone the skull tree rules 2 move present the skull vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Ants carry leaves in their mandibles.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Ants NOUN carry VERB leaves NOUN in ADP their PRON mandibles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ants ant NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry nsubj 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 mandibles case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mandibles nmod:poss 6 mandibles mandible NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Ants leaves Ants's mandibles vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent leaf=Value in mandible=Location
Example 3 The stag beetle has huge mandibles.
det compound nsubj amod obj punct root The DET stag NOUN beetle NOUN has VERB huge ADJ mandibles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beetle det 2 stag stag NOUN Number=Sing 3 beetle compound 3 beetle beetle NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mandibles amod 6 mandibles mandible NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the stag beetle huge mandibles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mandible=Patient
Example 4 The dentist looked at an X-ray of my mandible.
det nsubj case det compound punct obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET dentist NOUN looked VERB at ADP an DET X NOUN - PUNCT ray NOUN of ADP my PRON mandible NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 8 ray case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ray det 6 X x NOUN Number=Sing 8 ray compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 X punct 8 ray ray NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 mandible case 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 mandible nmod:poss 11 mandible mandible NOUN Number=Sing 8 ray nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the dentist at a X ray of my mandible vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ray=Theme 2 ray my mandible nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 A parrot's lower mandible fits inside its upper one.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET parrot NOUN 's PART lower ADJ mandible NOUN fits VERB inside ADP its PRON upper ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 parrot det 2 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing 5 mandible nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 parrot case 4 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 mandible amod 5 mandible mandible NOUN Number=Sing 6 fits nsubj 6 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 inside inside ADP _ 10 one case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 one nmod:poss 9 upper upper ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 6 fits obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 fits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present a parrot's lower mandible inside mandible's upper one vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent inside one=Trajectory
Example 6 The fossil had a strong mandible with sharp teeth.
det nsubj det amod obj case amod nmod punct root The DET fossil NOUN had VERB a DET strong ADJ mandible NOUN with ADP sharp ADJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fossil det 2 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mandible det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mandible amod 6 mandible mandible NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 teeth case 8 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 9 teeth amod 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 mandible nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the fossil a strong mandible with sharp teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mandible=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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