manger Who acts: horses, manger, room, Mary, We, cows · What happens: eat, lay, be, sing, have, do · To what, where: trough, baby, manger, hay, tiny wooden manger, dog
«manger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A long open box or trough that horses and cattle eat from.
det amod amod cc conj obj nsubj cc conj acl:relcl obl punct root A DET long ADJ open ADJ box NOUN or CCONJ trough NOUN that PRON horses NOUN and CCONJ cattle NOUN eat VERB from ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 box det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 box amod 3 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 box amod 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 trough cc 6 trough trough NOUN Number=Sing 4 box conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 eat obj 8 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 11 eat nsubj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 cattle cc 10 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 8 horses conj 11 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 trough acl:relcl 12 from from ADP _ 11 eat obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 box punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present horses and cattle trough vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Bible, Christmas — kept apart, not parsed.
The manger in which Mary laid the baby Jesus, because there was no room at the inn.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case nsubj nmod det obj appos punct mark expl parataxis det nsubj case det nmod punct root The DET manger NOUN in ADP which PRON Mary PROPN laid VERB the DET baby NOUN Jesus PROPN , PUNCT because SCONJ there PRON was VERB no DET room NOUN at ADP the DET inn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 manger det 2 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 6 laid nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 Mary case 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 5 Mary nsubj 5 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 2 manger nmod 6 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 baby det 8 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 laid obj 9 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 8 baby appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 was punct 11 because because SCONJ _ 13 was mark 12 there there PRON PronType=Dem 13 was expl 13 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 laid parataxis 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 room det 15 room room NOUN Number=Sing 13 was nsubj 16 at at ADP _ 18 inn case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 inn det 18 inn inn NOUN Number=Sing 15 room nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the manger in Mary the baby vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Result 2 be past no room at the inn there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Mary laid the baby Jesus in a manger.
nsubj det obj appos case det obl punct root Mary PROPN laid VERB the DET baby NOUN Jesus PROPN in ADP a DET manger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 2 laid nsubj 2 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baby det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 laid obj 5 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 4 baby appos 6 in in ADP _ 8 manger case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 manger det 8 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 2 laid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past Mary the baby a manger vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent baby=Theme in manger=Destination
Example 2 We sang «Away in a Manger» at the carol service.
nsubj punct advmod case det obl punct case det compound obl punct root We PRON sang VERB « PUNCT Away ADV in ADP a DET Manger NOUN » PUNCT at ADP the DET carol NOUN service NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sang nsubj 2 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 Away punct 4 Away away ADV _ 2 sang advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 Manger case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 Manger det 7 Manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 Manger punct 9 at at ADP _ 12 service case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 service det 11 carol carol NOUN Number=Sing 12 service compound 12 service service NOUN Number=Sing 2 sang obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past We a Manger at the carol service; away property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in manger=Location
Example 3 The cows ate hay from the manger.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET cows NOUN ate VERB hay NOUN from ADP the DET manger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 manger case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 manger det 7 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the cows hay the manger vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hay=Patient
Example 4 Our nativity scene has a tiny wooden manger.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Our PRON nativity NOUN scene NOUN has VERB a DET tiny ADJ wooden ADJ manger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 scene nmod:poss 2 nativity nativity NOUN Number=Sing 3 scene compound 3 scene scene NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 manger det 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 manger amod 7 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 8 manger amod 8 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our nativity scene a tiny wooden manger vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manger=Patient
Example 5 Don't be a dog in the manger: if you're not using the ball, let us play.
The tree, 18 words advmod cop det obj case det nmod punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl det obj punct conj obj xcomp punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX a DET dog NOUN in ADP the DET manger NOUN : PUNCT if SCONJ you PRON 're AUX not PART using VERB the DET ball NOUN , PUNCT let VERB us PRON play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 dog advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 dog cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dog det 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 manger case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 manger det 8 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 5 dog nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 using punct 10 if if SCONJ _ 14 using mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 using nsubj 12 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 using aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 using advmod 14 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Do advcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ball det 16 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 14 using obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 let punct 18 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Do conj 19 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 let obj 20 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 let xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is a infinitive a dog the manger tree rules 3 not use a condition, not said to happen present · progressive you the ball vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient 4 let infinitive you not said here us tree rules 5 play infinitive us not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The shepherds found the baby lying in a manger.
det nsubj det obj acl case det obl punct root The DET shepherds NOUN found VERB the DET baby NOUN lying VERB in ADP a DET manger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shepherds det 2 shepherds shepherd NOUN Number=Plur 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 baby det 5 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 6 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 baby acl 7 in in ADP _ 9 manger case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 manger det 9 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 6 lying obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the shepherds the baby vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Topic 2 lie gerund the baby not said here a manger vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in manger=Location
Example 7 Then the man filled the manger with hay.
advmod det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Then ADV the DET man NOUN filled VERB the DET manger NOUN with ADP hay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 filled advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj 4 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 manger det 6 manger manger NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 hay case 8 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 6 manger nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the man the manger then with hay vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent manger=Patient with hay=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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