mange Who acts: tiny mites, disease, fur, poor fox, vet, dog · What happens: cause, make, fall out, have, lose, give · To what, where: skin disease, mange, most, foxes, old jumper · Speech: someone speaks here
«mange» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mange in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A skin disease of dogs, foxes, cats and other animals, caused by tiny mites; it makes the fur fall out and the skin itchy and sore.
The tree, 26 words det compound nsubj:pass case nmod punct conj punct conj cc amod conj punct case amod obl punct nsubj parataxis det nsubj xcomp advmod cc det nsubj conj cc conj punct root A DET skin NOUN disease NOUN of ADP dogs NOUN , PUNCT foxes NOUN , PUNCT cats NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT caused VERB by ADP tiny ADJ mites NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON makes VERB the DET fur NOUN fall VERB out ADV and CCONJ the DET skin NOUN itchy ADJ and CCONJ sore ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 disease det 2 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 disease compound 3 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 14 caused nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 dogs case 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 disease nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 foxes punct 7 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 5 dogs conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 cats punct 9 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 5 dogs conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 animals cc 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 animals amod 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 cats conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 caused punct 14 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 15 by by ADP _ 17 mites case 16 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 17 mites amod 17 mites mite NOUN Number=Plur 14 caused obl 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 makes punct 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 makes nsubj 20 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 caused parataxis 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 fur det 22 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 23 fall nsubj 23 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 makes xcomp 24 out out ADV _ 23 fall advmod 25 and and CCONJ _ 28 itchy cc 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 skin det 27 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 28 itchy nsubj 28 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 makes conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 sore cc 30 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 28 itchy conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 14 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle · passive tiny mites a skin disease of dogs and foxes and cats and other animals vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient 2 make present disease tree rules 3 fall out infinitive the fur out property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The poor fox had mange and had lost most of its fur.
det amod nsubj obj cc aux conj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET poor ADJ fox NOUN had VERB mange NOUN and CCONJ had AUX lost VERB most ADJ of ADP its PRON fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fox det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fox amod 3 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 lost cc 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 lost aux 8 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 had conj 9 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 8 lost obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 fur case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 fur nmod:poss 12 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 9 most nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the poor fox mange vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mange=Patient 2 lose past · perfect the poor fox not said here most of fox's fur vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality
Example 2 The vet gave our dog drops to cure his mange.
det nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET vet NOUN gave VERB our PRON dog NOUN drops VERB to PART cure VERB his PRON mange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dog nmod:poss 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 drops nsubj 6 drops drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gave ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 cure mark 8 cure cure VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 drops advcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mange nmod:poss 10 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 8 cure obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the vet tree rules 2 drop present our dog vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 cure to-infinitive our dog not said here dog's mange vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer mange=Source
Example 3 Mange is caused by tiny mites in the skin.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl case det nmod punct root Mange NOUN is AUX caused VERB by ADP tiny ADJ mites NOUN in ADP the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 caused aux:pass 3 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 mites case 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mites amod 6 mites mite NOUN Number=Plur 3 caused obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 skin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 skin det 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 mites nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive tiny mites in the skin Mange vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 4 A dog with mange scratches all the time.
det nsubj case nmod det:predet det obl:unmarked punct root A DET dog NOUN with ADP mange NOUN scratches VERB all DET the DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 scratches nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 mange case 4 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 2 dog nmod 5 scratches scratch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 time det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 scratches obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 scratches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scratch present a dog with mange time vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Animal rescue groups help foxes with mange.
compound compound nsubj obj case obl punct root Animal NOUN rescue NOUN groups NOUN help VERB foxes NOUN with ADP mange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 2 rescue compound 2 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 3 groups compound 3 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 4 help nsubj 4 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 4 help obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 mange case 7 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 4 help obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present rescue groups foxes with mange vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fox=Beneficiary with mange=Theme
Example 6 Mange can spread between animals that are close together.
nsubj aux case obl nsubj cop amod advmod punct root Mange NOUN can AUX spread VERB between ADP animals NOUN that PRON are AUX close ADJ together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 spread aux 3 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 between between ADP _ 5 animals case 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 close nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 close cop 8 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 5 animals amod 9 together together ADV _ 8 close advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can Mange between animals vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between animal=Location 2 is present that close, together property tree rules
Example 7 The stray cat's mange got better after treatment.
det amod nmod:poss case nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET stray ADJ cat NOUN 's PART mange NOUN got VERB better ADV after ADP treatment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cat det 2 stray stray ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cat amod 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 mange nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 cat case 5 mange mange NOUN Number=Sing 6 got nsubj 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 6 got advmod 8 after after ADP _ 9 treatment case 9 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 6 got obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past the stray cat's mange after treatment well property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 Grandad called his old jumper «mangy».
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct amod punct punct root Grandad PROPN called VERB his PRON old ADJ jumper NOUN « PUNCT mangy ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 called nsubj 2 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 jumper nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jumper amod 5 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 2 called obj 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 mangy punct 7 mangy mangy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 jumper amod 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 mangy punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past Grandad Grandad's old jumper vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jumper=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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