mannequin Who acts: person, first aid, mannequin, We, brother, shop staff · What happens: use, show, model, be, job, practise · To what, where: model, clothes, human body, model clothes, art, first aid · Speech: someone speaks here
«mannequin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mannequin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A model of a human body used to show clothes in a shop window.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj:pass case det amod nmod mark advcl obj case det compound obl punct root A DET model NOUN of ADP a DET human ADJ body NOUN used VERB to PART show VERB clothes NOUN in ADP a DET shop NOUN window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 7 used nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 6 body case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 body det 5 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 6 body amod 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 model nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 used advcl 10 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 9 show obj 11 in in ADP _ 14 window case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 window det 13 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 14 window compound 14 window window NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle · passive a model of a human body vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 show to-infinitive clothes in a shop window vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient in window=Topic 3 model a human body nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
A person whose job is to model clothes; a fashion model.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cop mark compound punct det compound conj punct root A DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART model NOUN clothes NOUN ; PUNCT a DET fashion NOUN model NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 clothes nsubj 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 job nmod:poss 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 2 person obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 clothes cop 6 to to PART _ 8 clothes mark 7 model model NOUN Number=Sing 8 clothes compound 8 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan root root 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 model punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 model det 11 fashion fashion NOUN Number=Sing 12 model compound 12 model model NOUN Number=Sing 8 clothes conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 clothes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a person model clothes and a fashion model tree rules 2 job a person nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 A model of a body used in art or for practising first aid (often called a «manikin»).
The tree, 17 words det case det nmod acl case obl cc mark conj amod obj punct advmod acl det punct xcomp punct punct punct root A DET model NOUN of ADP a DET body NOUN used VERB in ADP art NOUN or CCONJ for SCONJ practising VERB first ADJ aid NOUN ( PUNCT often ADV called VERB a DET « PUNCT manikin NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 body case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 model nmod 6 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 model acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 art case 8 art art NOUN Number=Sing 6 used obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 practising cc 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 practising mark 11 practising practise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 art conj 12 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 aid amod 13 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 11 practising obj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 called punct 15 often often ADV _ 16 called advmod 16 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 aid acl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 manikin det 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 manikin punct 19 manikin manikin NOUN Number=Sing 16 called xcomp 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 manikin punct 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 called punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 model punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a model of a body not said here art vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 practise gerund first aid tree rules 3 call participle first aid not said here a manikin often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 model a body nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The mannequin in the window wore a red winter coat.
det nsubj case det nmod det amod compound obj punct root The DET mannequin NOUN in ADP the DET window NOUN wore VERB a DET red ADJ winter NOUN coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mannequin det 2 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 6 wore nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 window case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 mannequin nmod 6 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 coat det 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 coat amod 9 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 10 coat compound 10 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 6 wore obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the mannequin in the window a red winter coat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 2 We practised CPR on a mannequin in first aid class.
nsubj obj case det obl case amod compound obl punct root We PRON practised VERB CPR NOUN on ADP a DET mannequin NOUN in ADP first ADJ aid NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 CPR cpr NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 mannequin case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mannequin det 6 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obl 7 in in ADP _ 10 class case 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 class amod 9 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 10 class compound 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past We CPR a mannequin in first aid class tree rules
Example 3 My brother stood so still he looked like a mannequin.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod advmod nsubj parataxis case det obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN stood VERB so ADV still ADV he PRON looked VERB like ADP a DET mannequin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 so so ADV _ 5 still advmod 5 still still ADV _ 3 stood advmod 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 looked nsubj 7 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stood parataxis 8 like like ADP _ 10 mannequin case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 mannequin det 10 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 7 looked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past My brother still vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 look past brother like a mannequin vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The shop staff changed the clothes on the mannequins every week.
det compound nsubj det obj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET shop NOUN staff NOUN changed VERB the DET clothes NOUN on ADP the DET mannequins NOUN every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 staff det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 staff compound 3 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed nsubj 4 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 clothes det 6 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 4 changed obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 mannequins case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mannequins det 9 mannequins mannequin NOUN Number=Plur 4 changed obl 10 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 changed obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past the shop staff the clothes the mannequins week vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
Example 5 An artist's mannequin is a small wooden figure with bendy joints.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct root An DET artist NOUN 's PART mannequin NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ wooden ADJ figure NOUN with ADP bendy ADJ joints NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 4 mannequin nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 artist case 4 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 9 figure nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 figure cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 figure det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 figure amod 8 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 figure amod 9 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 12 joints case 11 bendy bendy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 joints amod 12 joints joint NOUN Number=Plur 9 figure nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 figure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a artist's mannequin a small wooden figure with bendy joints tree rules
Example 6 The mannequin had no head, just a body.
det nsubj det obj punct advmod det conj punct root The DET mannequin NOUN had VERB no DET head NOUN , PUNCT just ADV a DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mannequin det 2 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 head det 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 body punct 7 just just ADV _ 9 body advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 body det 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 had conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the mannequin no head vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
Example 7 In the spooky story, the mannequins came alive at night.
case det amod obl punct det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root In ADP the DET spooky ADJ story NOUN , PUNCT the DET mannequins NOUN came VERB alive ADJ at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 spooky spooky ADJ Degree=Pos 4 story amod 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 story punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mannequins det 7 mannequins mannequin NOUN Number=Plur 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 8 came xcomp 10 at at ADP _ 11 night case 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the mannequins the spooky story night alive property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location
Example 8 The mannequin challenge has everyone freeze in a pose.
det compound nsubj nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET mannequin NOUN challenge NOUN has VERB everyone PRON freeze VERB in ADP a DET pose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 challenge det 2 mannequin mannequin NOUN Number=Sing 3 challenge compound 3 challenge challenge NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 freeze nsubj 6 freeze freeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 has xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 pose case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pose det 9 pose pose NOUN Number=Sing 6 freeze obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the mannequin challenge tree rules 2 freeze infinitive everyone a pose vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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