manufacture Who acts: Manufacture, machine, He, excuse, Emperor · What happens: manufacture, mean, make, be, invent, use · To what, where: goods, large numbers, making, excuse, story, cars · Speech: someone speaks here
«manufacture» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: manufacture in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To manufacture means to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory with machines.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj case amod obl punct advmod case det obl case nmod punct root To PART manufacture VERB means VERB to PART make VERB goods NOUN in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV in ADP a DET factory NOUN with ADP machines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 manufacture mark 2 manufacture manufacture VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 5 make obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 numbers case 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 numbers amod 9 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 factory punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 14 factory advmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 factory case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 factory det 14 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obl 15 with with ADP _ 16 machines case 16 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 14 factory nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture to-infinitive vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive goods large numbers in a factory with machines vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset goods=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Manufacture is the making of goods.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Manufacture NOUN is AUX the DET making NOUN of ADP goods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Manufacture manufacture NOUN Number=Sing 4 making nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 making cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 making det 4 making making NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 goods case 6 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 4 making nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Manufacture the making of goods tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the manufacture of cars".
punct det case nmod punct punct root " PUNCT the DET manufacture NOUN of ADP cars NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 manufacture punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 manufacture det 3 manufacture manufacture NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 cars case 5 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 manufacture nmod 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 manufacture punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 manufacture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture in a quote cars nom manufacture «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 To manufacture an excuse or a story means to invent it, especially a false one.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj det obj cc det conj mark xcomp obj punct advmod det amod obl punct root To PART manufacture VERB an DET excuse NOUN or CCONJ a DET story NOUN means VERB to PART invent VERB it PRON , PUNCT especially ADV a DET false ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 manufacture mark 2 manufacture manufacture VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 excuse det 4 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing 2 manufacture obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 story cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 excuse conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 invent mark 10 invent invent VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 invent obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 one punct 13 especially especially ADV _ 16 one advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 one det 15 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 16 one amod 16 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 invent obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture to-infinitive a excuse or a story vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 invent not said to happen to-infinitive story a false one obl vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result
Example 1 The factory manufactures 500 bikes a week.
det compound nsubj nummod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET factory NOUN manufactures NOUN 500 NUM bikes NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 manufactures det 2 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 3 manufactures compound 3 manufactures manufacture NOUN Number=Plur 5 bikes nsubj 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bikes nummod 5 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 bikes nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 bikes punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 If a machine manufactures 40 toys an hour, it makes 320 toys in 8 hours.
The tree, 15 words mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root If SCONJ a DET machine NOUN manufactures VERB 40 NUM toys NOUN an DET hour NOUN , PUNCT it PRON makes VERB 320 NUM toys NOUN in ADP 8 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 manufactures mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 machine det 3 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 manufactures nsubj 4 manufactures manufacture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 makes advcl 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 toys nummod 6 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 4 manufactures obj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 manufactures obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 manufactures punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 makes nsubj 11 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 320 320 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 toys nummod 13 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 11 makes obj 14 in in ADP _ 16 hours case 15 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 hours nummod 16 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 11 makes obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture a condition, not said to happen present a machine 40 toys hour vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Result 2 make present machine 320 toys hour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material toy=Product
Example 3 Cars are manufactured in many countries.
nsubj aux:pass case amod obl punct root Cars NOUN are AUX manufactured VERB in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 manufactured nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 manufactured aux:pass 3 manufactured manufacture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 countries case 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 countries amod 6 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 manufactured obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 manufactured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture present · passive Cars many countries vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 4 The manufacture of paper uses lots of water.
det nsubj case nmod obj case nmod punct root The DET manufacture NOUN of ADP paper NOUN uses VERB lots NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 manufacture det 2 manufacture manufacture NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 paper case 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 manufacture nmod 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 5 uses obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the manufacture of paper lots of water vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 manufacture paper nom manufacture «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 He manufactured an excuse for being late.
nsubj det obj mark cop acl punct root He PRON manufactured VERB an DET excuse NOUN for SCONJ being AUX late ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 manufactured nsubj 2 manufactured manufacture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 excuse det 4 excuse excuse NOUN Number=Sing 2 manufactured obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 7 late mark 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 late cop 7 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 4 excuse acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 manufactured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture past He a excuse vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent excuse=Result 2 is gerund a excuse not said here late property tree rules
Example 6 This phone was manufactured in Korea.
det nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root This DET phone NOUN was AUX manufactured VERB in ADP Korea PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 phone det 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 manufactured nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 manufactured aux:pass 4 manufactured manufacture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Korea case 6 Korea Korea PROPN Number=Sing 4 manufactured obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 manufactured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture past · passive this phone Korea vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
Example 7 Manufacturing jobs are found in big towns.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Manufacturing VERB jobs NOUN are AUX found VERB in ADP big ADJ towns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Manufacturing manufacture VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 jobs amod 2 jobs job NOUN Number=Plur 4 found nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 found aux:pass 4 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 towns case 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 towns amod 7 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 4 found obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manufacture gerund vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 find present · passive Manufacturing jobs big towns vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 8 And now the Emperor himself wished to see the costly manufacture, while it was still in the loom.
The tree, 18 words cc advmod det nsubj nmod mark xcomp det amod obj punct mark nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ now ADV the DET Emperor PROPN himself PRON wished VERB to PART see VERB the DET costly ADJ manufacture NOUN , PUNCT while SCONJ it PRON was AUX still ADV in ADP the DET loom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 wished cc 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 wished advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Emperor det 4 Emperor Emperor PROPN Number=Sing 6 wished nsubj 5 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 Emperor nmod 6 wished wish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 see mark 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wished xcomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 manufacture det 10 costly costly ADJ Degree=Pos 11 manufacture amod 11 manufacture manufacture NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 loom punct 13 while while SCONJ _ 19 loom mark 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 loom nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 loom cop 16 still still ADV _ 19 loom advmod 17 in in ADP _ 19 loom case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 loom det 19 loom loom NOUN Number=Sing 8 see obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 wished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wish past the Emperor Emperor now vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 see not said to happen to-infinitive the Emperor Emperor not said here the costly manufacture vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer manufacture=Stimulus 3 is past manufacture the loom still tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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