maple Who acts: maple, leaves, Maple syrup, maple leaves, We, Canadian flag · What happens: be, have, point, turn, make, spin · To what, where: tree, pointed parts, hard wood, sweet syrup, sap, pancakes
«maple» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maple in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A maple is a tree with leaves that have pointed parts like fingers; the leaves turn red, orange or yellow in autumn.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case nmod punct det nsubj conj xcomp punct conj cc conj case obl punct root A DET maple NOUN is AUX a DET tree NOUN with ADP leaves NOUN that PRON have VERB pointed VERB parts NOUN like ADP fingers NOUN ; PUNCT the DET leaves NOUN turn VERB red ADJ , PUNCT orange ADJ or CCONJ yellow ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 maple det 2 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 leaves case 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 tree nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 leaves acl:relcl 10 pointed point VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 parts amod 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obj 12 like like ADP _ 13 fingers case 13 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 11 parts nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 turn punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 leaves det 16 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 17 turn nsubj 17 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tree conj 18 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 17 turn xcomp 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 orange punct 20 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 18 red conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 yellow cc 22 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 18 red conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 autumn case 24 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 22 yellow obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a maple a tree with leaves tree rules 2 have present leaves pointed parts like fingers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient 3 point participle vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 turn present the leaves red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Maple is the hard wood of this tree.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Maple NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ wood NOUN of ADP this DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wood cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wood det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wood amod 5 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 tree case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 tree det 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 wood nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 wood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Maple the hard wood of this tree tree rules
Meaning 3 Maple syrup is a sweet syrup made from the sap of some maple trees.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj cop det amod acl case det obl case det compound nmod punct root Maple NOUN syrup NOUN is AUX a DET sweet ADJ syrup NOUN made VERB from ADP the DET sap NOUN of ADP some DET maple NOUN trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 2 syrup compound 2 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 6 syrup nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 syrup cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 syrup det 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 syrup amod 6 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 syrup acl 8 from from ADP _ 10 sap case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sap det 10 sap SAP NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 trees case 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 trees det 13 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 14 trees compound 14 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 sap nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 syrup punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Maple syrup a sweet syrup tree rules 2 make participle a sweet syrup not said here the sap of some maple trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from sap=Material
Example 1 The maple leaves turned bright red in autumn.
det compound nsubj amod xcomp case obl punct root The DET maple NOUN leaves NOUN turned VERB bright ADJ red ADJ in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leaves det 2 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaves compound 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 turned nsubj 4 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 turned xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 8 autumn case 8 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the maple leaves autumn red property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 We had pancakes with maple syrup.
nsubj obj case compound obl punct root We PRON had VERB pancakes NOUN with ADP maple NOUN syrup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 syrup case 5 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 6 syrup compound 6 syrup syrup NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We pancakes with maple syrup vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Example 3 The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf.
det amod nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET Canadian ADJ flag NOUN has VERB a DET red ADJ maple NOUN leaf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flag det 2 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 flag amod 3 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leaf det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaf amod 7 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 8 leaf compound 8 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Canadian flag a red maple leaf vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 4 Maple seeds spin as they fall to the ground.
compound nsubj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Maple NOUN seeds NOUN spin VERB as SCONJ they PRON fall VERB to ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 2 seeds compound 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 spin nsubj 3 spin spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 fall mark 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fall nsubj 6 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spin advcl 7 to to ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 fall obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 spin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin present Maple seeds vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 fall present seeds = seed to the ground vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme
Example 5 The table is made of maple.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET table NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP maple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 maple case 6 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the table of maple vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 Farmers collect sap from maple trees in early spring.
nsubj obj case compound obl case amod obl punct root Farmers NOUN collect VERB sap NOUN from ADP maple NOUN trees NOUN in ADP early ADJ spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect nsubj 2 collect collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sap SAP NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 trees case 5 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 6 trees compound 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 collect obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 spring case 8 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 9 spring amod 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 collect obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 collect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present Farmers sap maple trees spring vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent sap=Theme from tree=Source
Example 7 A big maple shades our garden.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET big ADJ maple NOUN shades VERB our PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 maple det 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 maple amod 3 maple maple NOUN Number=Sing 4 shades nsubj 4 shades shade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 garden nmod:poss 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 shades obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shades punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shade present a big maple our garden vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Beneficiary
Example 8 Looking to the west the autumn maples were ablaze like a sunset sky, and the chrysanthemums were in perfection.
The tree, 19 words csubj case det obl det compound nsubj cop case det compound nmod punct cc det nsubj cop case conj punct root Looking VERB to ADP the DET west NOUN the DET autumn NOUN maples NOUN were AUX ablaze NOUN like ADP a DET sunset NOUN sky NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET chrysanthemums NOUN were AUX in ADP perfection NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 ablaze csubj 2 to to ADP _ 4 west case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 west det 4 west west NOUN Number=Sing 1 Looking obl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 maples det 6 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 7 maples compound 7 maples maple NOUN Number=Plur 9 ablaze nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ablaze cop 9 ablaze ablaze NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 like like ADP _ 13 sky case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sky det 12 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 13 sky compound 13 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 9 ablaze nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 perfection punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 20 perfection cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 chrysanthemums det 17 chrysanthemums chrysanthemum NOUN Number=Plur 20 perfection nsubj 18 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 perfection cop 19 in in ADP _ 20 perfection case 20 perfection perfection NOUN Number=Sing 9 ablaze conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 ablaze punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look gerund to the west vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to west=Theme 2 is a past the autumn maples ablaze and perfection like a sunset sky tree rules 3 is past the chrysanthemums perfection tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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