mara Who acts: mara, South American animal, Masai Mara, Maras, Wildebeest, We · What happens: be, look, hop, run, live, cross · To what, where: South American animal, rodent, river, famous wildlife reserve, name, Argentina
«mara» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mara in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A mara is a South American animal that looks like a small deer or long-legged hare but is a rodent, a relative of the guinea pig.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det compound amod nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl cc amod punct amod conj cc cop det conj punct det appos case det compound nmod punct root A DET mara NOUN is AUX a DET South PROPN American ADJ animal NOUN that PRON looks VERB like ADP a DET small ADJ deer NOUN or CCONJ long ADJ - PUNCT legged ADJ hare NOUN but CCONJ is AUX a DET rodent NOUN , PUNCT a DET relative NOUN of ADP the DET guinea NOUN pig NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mara det 2 mara mara NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 5 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 animal compound 6 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal acl:relcl 10 like like ADP _ 13 deer case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 deer det 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 deer amod 13 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 9 looks obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 18 hare cc 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 17 legged amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 long punct 17 legged legged ADJ Degree=Pos 18 hare amod 18 hare hare NOUN Number=Sing 13 deer conj 19 but but CCONJ _ 22 rodent cc 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 rodent cop 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 rodent det 22 rodent rodent NOUN Number=Sing 9 looks conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 relative punct 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 relative det 25 relative relative NOUN Number=Sing 22 rodent appos 26 of of ADP _ 29 pig case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 pig det 28 guinea guinea NOUN Number=Sing 29 pig compound 29 pig pig NOUN Number=Sing 25 relative nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mara a South American animal tree rules 2 look present a South American animal like a small deer or legged hare vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 is a present a South American animal not said here a rodent tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Mara is a river and area in Kenya and Tanzania; the Masai Mara is a famous wildlife reserve.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod cc conj punct det compound nsubj cop det amod compound conj punct root The DET Mara PROPN is AUX a DET river NOUN and CCONJ area NOUN in ADP Kenya PROPN and CCONJ Tanzania PROPN ; PUNCT the DET Masai PROPN Mara PROPN is AUX a DET famous ADJ wildlife NOUN reserve NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Mara det 2 Mara Mara PROPN Number=Sing 5 river nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 river cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 area cc 7 area area NOUN Number=Sing 5 river conj 8 in in ADP _ 9 Kenya case 9 Kenya Kenya PROPN Number=Sing 7 area nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Tanzania cc 11 Tanzania Tanzania PROPN Number=Sing 9 Kenya conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 reserve punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Mara det 14 Masai Masai PROPN Number=Sing 15 Mara compound 15 Mara Mara PROPN Number=Sing 20 reserve nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 reserve cop 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 reserve det 18 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 reserve amod 19 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 20 reserve compound 20 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 5 river conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 river punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Mara a river and area in Kenya and Tanzania and a famous wildlife reserve tree rules 2 is a present the Masai Mara a famous wildlife reserve tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Mara is also a girl's name.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct root Mara NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mara mara NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mara a girl's name tree rules
Example 1 The mara hops like a rabbit and runs like a deer.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root The DET mara NOUN hops VERB like ADP a DET rabbit NOUN and CCONJ runs VERB like ADP a DET deer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mara det 2 mara mara NOUN Number=Sing 3 hops nsubj 3 hops hop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 6 rabbit case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rabbit det 6 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 3 hops obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 runs cc 8 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hops conj 9 like like ADP _ 11 deer case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 deer det 11 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 8 runs obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hop present the mara like a rabbit vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 run present the mara not said here like a deer vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Maras live in Argentina.
nsubj case obl punct root Maras NOUN live VERB in ADP Argentina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maras mara NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 Argentina case 4 Argentina Argentina PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Maras Argentina vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in argentina=Location
Example 3 Maras are big rodents.
nsubj cop amod punct root Maras NOUN are AUX big ADJ rodents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Maras mara NOUN Number=Plur 4 rodents nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rodents cop 3 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rodents amod 4 rodents rodent NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 rodents punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Maras big rodents tree rules
Example 4 Wildebeest cross the Mara River every year.
nsubj det compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root Wildebeest PROPN cross VERB the DET Mara PROPN River PROPN every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildebeest Wildebeest PROPN Number=Sing 2 cross nsubj 2 cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 River det 4 Mara Mara PROPN Number=Sing 5 River compound 5 River River PROPN Number=Sing 2 cross obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 cross obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross infinitive Wildebeest the Mara River year vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
Example 5 We saw maras at the zoo.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB maras NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 maras mara NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 zoo case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 zoo det 6 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We maras the zoo vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mara=Stimulus
Example 6 Mara is my best friend's name.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod nmod:poss case punct root Mara NOUN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mara mara NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 friend case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mara my best friend's name tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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