mar Who acts: Mar, old shout, Rain, deep scratch, argument, Nothing · What happens: spoil, damage, make, be, mean, hit · To what, where: something, it, old shout, him, shiny table, party · Speech: someone speaks here
«mar» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To spoil or damage something, making it less good or less beautiful.
mark cc conj obj punct advcl obj advmod xcomp cc advmod conj punct root To PART spoil VERB or CCONJ damage VERB something PRON , PUNCT making VERB it PRON less ADV good ADJ or CCONJ less ADV beautiful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 spoil mark 2 spoil spoil VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 damage cc 4 damage damage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 spoil conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 spoil obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 making punct 7 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 spoil advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 making obj 9 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 10 good advmod 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 making xcomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 beautiful cc 12 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 13 beautiful advmod 13 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 10 good conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil to-infinitive something tree rules 2 damage infinitive vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 make gerund it good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Mar. — kept apart, not parsed.
Short for March, the month, in lists and calendars.
case obl punct det appos punct case appos cc conj punct root Short ADJ for ADP March PROPN , PUNCT the DET month NOUN , PUNCT in ADP lists NOUN and CCONJ calendars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 March case 3 March March PROPN Number=Sing 1 Short obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 month punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 month det 6 month month NOUN Number=Sing 3 March appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 lists punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 lists case 9 lists list NOUN Number=Plur 6 month appos 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 calendars cc 11 calendars calendar NOUN Number=Plur 9 lists conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Short punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Mar! is an old shout meaning 'hit him, hit him!'.
The tree, 10 words nsubj punct cop det amod acl punct ccomp obj punct advcl obj punct punct punct root Mar NOUN ! PUNCT is AUX an DET old ADJ shout NOUN meaning VERB ' PUNCT hit VERB him PRON , PUNCT hit VERB him PRON ! PUNCT ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mar mar NOUN Number=Sing 6 shout nsubj 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Mar punct 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shout cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shout det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shout amod 6 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 shout acl 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 hit punct 9 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 meaning ccomp 10 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hit obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 hit punct 12 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 hit advcl 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hit obj 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 hit punct 15 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 hit punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mar a old shout tree rules 2 mean gerund a old shout not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hit infinitive him = he vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme 4 hit past him = he vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme
Example 1 Rain marred our sports day.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root Rain NOUN marred VERB our PRON sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 marred nsubj 2 marred mar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 day nmod:poss 4 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 5 day compound 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 marred obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar participle Rain day tree rules
Example 2 A deep scratch marred the shiny table.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root A DET deep ADJ scratch NOUN marred VERB the DET shiny ADJ table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 scratch det 2 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 scratch amod 3 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred nsubj 4 marred mar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 6 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 table amod 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar past a deep scratch the shiny table tree rules
Example 3 The party was marred by an argument.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET party NOUN was AUX marred VERB by ADP an DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 party det 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 marred aux:pass 4 marred mar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 argument case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 argument det 7 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar past · passive a argument the party tree rules
Example 4 Nothing could mar her happiness.
nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root Nothing PRON could AUX mar VERB her PRON happiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 mar nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mar aux 3 mar mar VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 happiness nmod:poss 5 happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 mar obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 mar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar could Nothing her happiness tree rules
Example 5 Litter marred the beautiful beach.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Litter PROPN marred VERB the DET beautiful ADJ beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Litter Litter PROPN Number=Sing 2 marred nsubj 2 marred mar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beach det 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beach amod 5 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 marred obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar past Litter the beautiful beach tree rules
Example 6 One mistake marred an otherwise perfect test.
nummod acl det advmod amod obj punct root One NUM mistake NOUN marred VERB an DET otherwise ADV perfect ADJ test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 mistake nummod 2 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 marred mar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 mistake acl 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 5 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 6 perfect advmod 6 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 7 test amod 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 marred obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 mistake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar participle One mistake not said here a perfect test tree rules
Example 7 The holiday was marred by a stomach bug.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET holiday NOUN was AUX marred VERB by ADP a DET stomach NOUN bug NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 holiday det 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 marred aux:pass 4 marred mar VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 bug case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bug det 7 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 8 bug compound 8 bug bug NOUN Number=Sing 4 marred obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar past · passive a stomach bug the holiday tree rules
Example 8 Graffiti marred the new wall.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Graffiti PROPN marred VERB the DET new ADJ wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Graffiti Graffiti PROPN Number=Sing 2 marred nsubj 2 marred mar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wall det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wall amod 5 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 marred obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 marred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mar past Graffiti the new wall tree rules
Example 9 Mar! (Hit him, hit him!) Mind the post!
Sentence 1: Mar!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mar mar NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Mar punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Hit him, hit him!)
punct obj punct advcl obj punct punct root ( PUNCT Hit VERB him PRON , PUNCT hit VERB him PRON ! PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Hit punct 2 Hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Hit obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 hit punct 5 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Hit advcl 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hit obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Hit punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit imperative you not said here him = he vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme 2 hit past you not said here him = he vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme
Sentence 3: Mind the post!
det obj punct root Mind VERB the DET post NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mind mind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 post det 3 post post NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mind obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Mind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mind imperative you not said here the post vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent post=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous mappingnext → mara↑ back to M in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/mar/