mare

Who acts: situation, right mare, mare, Apollo, slang, farmer · What happens: think, be, get, stand, call, land · To what, where: sea, right mare, field, female horse, mare, dark patches · Speech: someone speaks here

«mare» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mare in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A female horse, donkey or zebra, especially an adult one.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 horse	det
2	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 horse	amod
3	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 donkey	punct
5	donkey	donkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horse	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 zebra	cc
7	zebra	zebra	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horse	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 one	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	12 one	advmod
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 one	det
11	adult	adult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 one	amod
12	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 horse	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 horse	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: astronomy — kept apart, not parsed.

A large, dark, flat area on the Moon, once thought to be a sea; plural «maria».

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 area	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 area	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 large	punct
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 area	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dark	punct
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 area	amod
7	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 Moon	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Moon	det
10	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 area	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 thought	punct
12	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 thought	advmod
13	thought	think	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 area	parataxis
14	to	to	PART	_	17 sea	mark
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 sea	cop
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 sea	det
17	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 thought	xcomp
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 maria	punct
19	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 maria	amod
20	«	«	PUNCT	_	21 maria	punct
21	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 thought	parataxis
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	21 maria	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 area	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	participle						once property	vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	is a	to-infinitive		a sea					tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK slang, from «nightmare» — kept apart, not parsed.

A terrible or annoying situation: «It was a right mare getting here».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 situation	det
2	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 situation	amod
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 annoying	cc
4	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 terrible	conj
5	situation	situation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 mare	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 mare	punct
8	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 mare	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 mare	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 mare	det
11	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 mare	amod
12	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 situation	appos
13	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 mare	acl
14	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 getting	advmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 mare	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 situation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	situation	a right mare					tree rules
2	get in a quote	gerund	a right mare not said here			here			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

The mare stood in the field with her new foal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mare	det
2	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	nsubj
3	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 foal	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 foal	nmod:poss
9	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 foal	amod
10	foal	foal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stood	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the mare			the field		with mare's new foal	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location

Example 2

A female horse is called a mare.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 horse	det
2	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 horse	amod
3	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 called	aux:pass
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 mare	det
7	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 called	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		a female horse					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 3

Apollo 11 landed in a mare called the Sea of Tranquillity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Apollo	Apollo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 landed	nsubj
2	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Apollo	flat
3	landed	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 mare	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 mare	det
6	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 landed	obl
7	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 mare	acl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Sea	det
9	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 called	xcomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Tranquillity	case
11	Tranquillity	Tranquillity	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Sea	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 landed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	past	Apollo					in a mare	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in mare=Destination
2	call	participle		a mare not said here					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

The dark patches on the Moon are called maria.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 patches	det
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 patches	amod
3	patches	patch	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 called	nsubj:pass
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 Moon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Moon	det
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 patches	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 called	aux:pass
8	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 called	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		the dark patches on the Moon					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 5

(slang, UK) The traffic was a total mare this morning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mare	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
4	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 slang	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
6	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 traffic	det
7	traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mare	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 mare	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 mare	det
10	total	total	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mare	amod
11	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 morning	det
13	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mare	obl:unmarked
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 mare	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	slang	a total mare			morning		tree rules

Example 6

(slang, UK) Our goalie had a mare and let in five goals.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 slang	punct
2	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
4	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 slang	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 UK	punct
6	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 goalie	nmod:poss
7	goalie	goalie	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mare	det
10	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 let	cc
12	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 had	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	12 let	compound:prt
14	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 goals	nummod
15	goals	goal	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 let	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	slang	a mare					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient
2	let in	infinitive	slang not said here	five goals					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme

Example 7

The farmer has three mares and one stallion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 mares	nummod
5	mares	mare	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 stallion	cc
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 stallion	nummod
8	stallion	stallion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mares	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the farmer	three mares and one stallion					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient

Example 8

The grey mare jumped the fence easily.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mare	det
2	grey	grey	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mare	amod
3	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumped	nsubj
4	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fence	det
6	fence	fence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumped	obj
7	easily	easily	ADV	_	4 jumped	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 jumped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	past	the grey mare	the fence				easily property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fence=Trajectory

Example 9

Why, this is no horse, but a mare.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 horse	punct
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 horse	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 horse	cop
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 horse	det
6	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	parataxis
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 mare	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 mare	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mare	det
10	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 horse	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this	no horse but a mare					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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