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margin

Who acts: margin, you, amount, one thing, something, difference · What happens: be, not write, vote, win, amount, allow · To what, where: empty space, edge, extra amount, date, margin, road · Speech: someone speaks here

«margin» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: margin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A margin is the empty space at the edge of a page, often with a line, where you do not write.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootADETmarginNOUNisAUXtheDETemptyADJspaceNOUNatADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPaDETpageNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPaDETlineNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVyouPRONdoAUXnotPARTwriteVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 margindet
2marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing6 spacensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 spacecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 spacedet
5emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos6 spaceamod
6spacespaceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7atatADP_9 edgecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 edgedet
9edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 spacenmod
10ofofADP_12 pagecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pagedet
12pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing9 edgenmod
13,,PUNCT_17 linepunct
14oftenoftenADV_17 lineadvmod
15withwithADP_17 linecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 linedet
17linelineNOUNNumber=Sing6 spaceconj
18,,PUNCT_23 writepunct
19wherewhereADVPronType=Rel23 writeadvmod
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs23 writensubj
21dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 writeaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 writeadvmod
23writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf17 lineconj
24..PUNCT_6 spacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta marginthe empty space and a linethe edge of a pagetree rules
2not writepresent · do-supportyouvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The amount by which one thing is more than another, like in a race or vote: «won by a narrow margin».

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodcopcaseoblpunctcasecasedetoblccconjpunctpunctconjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctrootTheDETamountNOUNbyADPwhichDEToneNOUNthingNOUNisAUXmoreADJthanADPanotherDET,PUNCTlikeADPinADPaDETraceNOUNorCCONJvoteVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTwonVERBbyADPaDETnarrowADJmarginNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 amountdet
2amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing8 morensubj
3bybyADP_6 thingcase
4whichwhichDETPronType=Int6 thingdet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 thingcompound
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing2 amountnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 morecop
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmprootroot
9thanthanADP_10 anothercase
10anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 moreobl
11,,PUNCT_15 racepunct
12likelikeADP_15 racecase
13ininADP_15 racecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 racedet
15raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing8 moreobl
16ororCCONJ_17 votecc
17votevoteVERBVerbForm=Inf15 raceconj
18::PUNCT_20 wonpunct
19««PUNCT_20 wonpunct
20wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 moreconj
21bybyADP_24 margincase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 margindet
23narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos24 marginamod
24marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing20 wonobl
25»»PUNCT_20 wonpunct
26..PUNCT_8 morepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe amount by which one thingthan another; like a race; more propertytree rules
2voteinfinitivethe amount by which one thing not said herevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3win in a quotepastthe amount by which one thing not said hereby a narrow marginvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4amountwhich one thingnom amount «possession transitive»: by=agent

Meaning 3

An extra amount allowed for safety or mistakes: «a margin of error».

The tree, 12 words
detamodaclcaseoblccconjpunctpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootAnDETextraADJamountNOUNallowedVERBforADPsafetyNOUNorCCONJmistakesNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmarginNOUNofADPerrorNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 amountdet
2extraextraADJDegree=Pos3 amountamod
3amountamountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 amountacl
5forforADP_6 safetycase
6safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing4 allowedobl
7ororCCONJ_8 mistakescc
8mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur6 safetyconj
9::PUNCT_12 marginpunct
10««PUNCT_12 marginpunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 margindet
12marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing3 amountappos
13ofofADP_14 errorcase
14errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing12 marginnmod
15»»PUNCT_12 marginpunct
16..PUNCT_3 amountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowparticiplea extra amount not said herefor safety or mistakes goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for safety=Goal

Meaning 4

Usage: business — kept apart, not parsed.

Profit: the difference between what something costs and what it sells for.

punctdetapposcasenmodnsubjacl:relclccobjnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootProfitNOUN:PUNCTtheDETdifferenceNOUNbetweenADPwhatPRONsomethingPRONcostsVERBandCCONJwhatPRONitPRONsellsVERBforADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ProfitprofitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_4 differencepunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Profitappos
5betweenbetweenADP_6 whatcase
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 differencenmod
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 costsnsubj
8costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9andandCCONJ_12 sellscc
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 sellsobj
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sellsnsubj
12sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 costsconj
13forforADP_12 sellsadvmod
14..PUNCT_1 Profitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentsomethingvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2sellpresentdifferencevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

Meaning 5

A margin can also be the edge of something, such as the edge of the sea.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetcasenmodpunctcasefixeddetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETmarginNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXtheDETedgeNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 margindet
2marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing7 edgensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 edgeaux
4alsoalsoADV_7 edgeadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 edgecop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 edgedet
7edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 edgenmod
10,,PUNCT_14 edgepunct
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP14 edgecase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 edgedet
14edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 somethingnmod
15ofofADP_17 seacase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seadet
17seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing14 edgenmod
18..PUNCT_7 edgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana marginthe edgeof somethingtree rules

Example 1

Write the date in the margin.

detobjcasedetoblpunctrootWriteVERBtheDETdateNOUNinADPtheDETmarginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 datedet
3datedateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4ininADP_6 margincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 margindet
6marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobl
7..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herethe datethe marginvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent date=Theme in margin=Destination

Example 2

The teacher wrote «Well done!» in the margin.

detnsubjpunctadvmodccomppunctpunctcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwroteVERB«PUNCTWellADVdoneVERB!PUNCT»PUNCTinADPtheDETmarginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 donepunct
5WellwellADVDegree=Pos6 doneadvmod
6donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wroteccomp
7!!PUNCT_6 donepunct
8»»PUNCT_6 donepunct
9ininADP_11 margincase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 margindet
11marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing6 doneobl
12..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe teachervn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2do in a quoteparticiplethe teacher not said herethe marginwell propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Our team won by a margin of three goals.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootOurPRONteamNOUNwonVERBbyADPaDETmarginNOUNofADPthreeNUMgoalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teamnmod:poss
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 margincase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 margindet
6marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobl
7ofofADP_9 goalscase
8threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 goalsnummod
9goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plur6 marginnmod
10..PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winparticipleOur teamby a margin of three goalsvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Leave a margin of safety when you cross the road.

detobjcasenmodadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootLeaveVERBaDETmarginNOUNofADPsafetyNOUNwhenADVyouPRONcrossVERBtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 margindet
3marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
4ofofADP_5 safetycase
5safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing3 marginnmod
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 crossadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 crossnsubj
8crosscrossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roaddet
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing8 crossobj
11..PUNCT_1 Leavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herea margin of safetyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent margin=Theme
2crosspresentyouthe roadvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient

Example 5

The scientist gave a margin of error of two centimetres.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenummodnmodpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNgaveVERBaDETmarginNOUNofADPerrorNOUNofADPtwoNUMcentimetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 margindet
5marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
6ofofADP_7 errorcase
7errorerrorNOUNNumber=Sing5 marginnmod
8ofofADP_10 centimetrescase
9twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 centimetresnummod
10centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur7 errornmod
11..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe scientista margin of error of two centimetresvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent margin=Theme
2errtwo centimetresnom error «act intransitive»: of=agent

Example 6

The shop's profit margin on sweets is small.

detnmod:posscasecompoundnsubjcasenmodcoppunctrootTheDETshopNOUN'sPARTprofitNOUNmarginNOUNonADPsweetsNOUNisAUXsmallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 marginnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 shopcase
4profitprofitNOUNNumber=Sing5 margincompound
5marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing9 smallnsubj
6ononADP_7 sweetscase
7sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur5 marginnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 smallcop
9smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 smallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe shop's profit margin on sweetssmall propertytree rules

Example 7

She continued her walk along by the margin of the sea.

nsubjnmod:possxcompadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONcontinuedVERBherPRONwalkVERBalongADVbyADPtheDETmarginNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 continuednsubj
2continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 walknmod:poss
4walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 continuedxcomp
5alongalongADV_4 walkadvmod
6bybyADP_8 margincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 margindet
8marginmarginNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkobl
9ofofADP_11 seacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 seadet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing8 marginnmod
12..PUNCT_2 continuedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continuepastShevn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2walkinfinitiveShe not said hereby the margin of the sea; along propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by margin=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/margin/