maria

Who acts: common girl, Maria, lava, You, Sancta Maria · What happens: name, think, be, use, have, give away · To what, where: many countries, seas, name, mother, old exclamations, twelve stickers · Speech: someone speaks here

«maria» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: maria in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Maria: a common girl's name in many countries.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 name	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 girl	det
4	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 girl	amod
5	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 name	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 girl	case
7	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Maria	appos
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 countries	case
9	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 countries	amod
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 name	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Maria	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name		a common girl			many countries			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent in=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: astronomy — kept apart, not parsed.

maria: the plural of «mare», the large dark flat areas on the Moon, once thought to be seas.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 plural	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 plural	det
4	plural	plural	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 maria	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 mare	case
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 mare	punct
7	mare	mare	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plural	nmod
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 plural	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 areas	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 areas	det
11	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 areas	amod
12	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 areas	amod
13	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 areas	amod
14	areas	area	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 maria	conj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 Moon	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Moon	det
17	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 areas	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 thought	punct
19	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	20 thought	advmod
20	thought	think	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 maria	conj
21	to	to	PART	_	23 seas	mark
22	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	23 seas	cop
23	seas	sea	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 thought	xcomp
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 maria	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	participle						once property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	to-infinitive		seas					tree rules

Meaning 3

Maria is also the name of the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus, used in old exclamations like 'Sancta Maria!'.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 name	cop
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 name	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 name	det
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 Mary	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Mary	det
8	Virgin	Virgin	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Mary	compound
9	Mary	Mary	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 mother	punct
11	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Mary	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Jesus	case
13	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 mother	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 used	punct
15	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 mother	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 exclamations	case
17	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 exclamations	amod
18	exclamations	exclamation	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 used	obl
19	like	like	ADP	_	22 Maria	case
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 Maria	punct
21	Sancta	Sancta	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Maria	compound
22	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 exclamations	nmod
23	!	!	PUNCT	_	22 Maria	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 Maria	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Maria	the name				of the Virgin Mary and mother of Jesus	tree rules
2	use	participle		mother of Jesus not said here		old exclamations like Sancta Maria			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Maria has twelve stickers and gives away five.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 stickers	nummod
4	stickers	sticker	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 gives	cc
6	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 gives	compound:prt
8	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 gives	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Maria	twelve stickers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Patient
2	give away	present	Maria not said here	five					vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent five=Theme

Example 2

Maria is the tallest girl in our class.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 girl	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 girl	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 girl	det
4	tallest	tall	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 girl	amod
5	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 class	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 class	nmod:poss
8	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 girl	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 girl	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Maria	the tallest girl		our class			tree rules

Example 3

The dark patches on the Moon are called maria.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 patches	det
2	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 patches	amod
3	patches	patch	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 called	nsubj:pass
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 Moon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Moon	det
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 patches	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 called	aux:pass
8	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 called	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present · passive		the dark patches on the Moon					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

The maria were made by lava long ago.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 maria	det
2	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 lava	case
6	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 ago	advmod
8	ago	ago	ADV	_	4 made	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	lava	the maria				ago property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Example 5

Maria and her dad went fishing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 went	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 dad	cc
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 dad	nmod:poss
4	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Maria	conj
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	fishing	fishing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 went	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Maria and her dad	fishing					vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fishing=Theme

Example 6

You can see the lunar maria without a telescope.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 maria	det
5	lunar	lunar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 maria	amod
6	maria	maria	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obj
7	without	without	ADP	_	9 telescope	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 telescope	det
9	telescope	telescope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can	You	the lunar maria				without a telescope	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maria=Stimulus

Example 7

Ask Maria to share the crayons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 share	mark
4	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Ask	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 crayons	det
6	crayons	crayon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 share	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		Maria				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent maria=Recipient clause=Topic
2	share not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	the crayons					tree rules

Example 8

"Sancta Maria!" resounded from the interior.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Maria	punct
2	Sancta	Sancta	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Maria	compound
3	Maria	Maria	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 resounded	nsubj
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 Maria	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Maria	punct
6	resounded	resound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 interior	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 interior	det
9	interior	interior	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 resounded	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 resounded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	resound	past	Sancta Maria			the interior			vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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