marten
Who acts: marten, weasel, martens · What happens: be, live, climb, build, laugh, answer · To what, where: small furry wild animal, woods, trees, nest, clayey bank
«marten» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marten in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A marten is a small furry wild animal, like a weasel, that lives in woods and climbs trees.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 marten | det |
| 2 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 animal | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 animal | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 animal | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animal | amod |
| 6 | furry | furry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animal | amod |
| 7 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 animal | amod |
| 8 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 weasel | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 weasel | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 weasel | det |
| 12 | weasel | weasel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 animal | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lives | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 lives | nsubj |
| 15 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 weasel | acl:relcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 woods | case |
| 17 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lives | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 climbs | cc |
| 19 | climbs | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lives | conj |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 climbs | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 animal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a marten | a small furry wild animal | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | a weasel | woods | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | ||||
| 3 | climb | present | a weasel not said here | trees | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
In the clayey bank the martens built their nest.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 bank | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bank | det |
| 3 | clayey | clayey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bank | amod |
| 4 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 martens | det |
| 6 | martens | marten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 built | nsubj |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 nest | nmod:poss |
| 9 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the martens | martens's nest | the clayey bank | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product |
Example 2
The marten laughed and answered.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marten | det |
| 2 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 answered | cc |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the marten | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the marten not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Not long after, the marten came by looking for his supper.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 came | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 marten | det |
| 6 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 looking | mark |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 supper | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 supper | nmod:poss |
| 12 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looking | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the marten | long property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | the marten not said here | for marten's supper | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for supper=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/marten/