martial Who acts: Martial arts, Martial law, brother, Karate, She, general · What happens: connect, fight, be, do, get, teach · To what, where: sports, Asia, martial arts, yellow belt, martial arts class, discipline · Speech: someone speaks here
«martial» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: martial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Connected with fighting or war.
case obl cc conj punct root Connected VERB with ADP fighting NOUN or CCONJ war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 with with ADP _ 3 fighting case 3 fighting fighting NOUN Number=Sing 1 Connected obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 war cc 5 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 fighting conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Connected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect participle with fighting or war vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with fighting=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Martial arts» are fighting sports and skills from Asia and other places, such as karate, judo, kung fu and taekwondo.
The tree, 20 words punct amod nsubj punct aux obj cc conj case obl cc amod conj punct case fixed appos punct conj punct compound conj cc conj punct root « PUNCT Martial ADJ arts NOUN » PUNCT are AUX fighting VERB sports NOUN and CCONJ skills NOUN from ADP Asia PROPN and CCONJ other ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP karate NOUN , PUNCT judo NOUN , PUNCT kung NOUN fu NOUN and CCONJ taekwondo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 arts punct 2 Martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 arts amod 3 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 6 fighting nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 arts punct 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fighting aux 6 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 6 fighting obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 skills cc 9 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 7 sports conj 10 from from ADP _ 11 Asia case 11 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 6 fighting obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 places cc 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 places amod 14 places place NOUN Number=Plur 11 Asia conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 karate punct 16 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 18 karate case 17 as as ADP _ 16 such fixed 18 karate karate NOUN Number=Sing 14 places appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 judo punct 20 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 18 karate conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 fu punct 22 kung kung NOUN Number=Sing 23 fu compound 23 fu fu NOUN Number=Sing 18 karate conj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 taekwondo cc 25 taekwondo taekwondo NOUN Number=Sing 23 fu conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 fighting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight present · progressive Martial arts sports and skills Asia and other places vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sport=Co-Agent
Meaning 3 «Martial law» is when the army takes control of a country instead of the usual government.
The tree, 16 words punct amod nsubj punct cop mark det nsubj obj case det nmod case fixed det amod nmod punct root « PUNCT Martial ADJ law NOUN » PUNCT is AUX when SCONJ the DET army NOUN takes VERB control NOUN of ADP a DET country NOUN instead ADV of ADP the DET usual ADJ government NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 law punct 2 Martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 law amod 3 law law NOUN Number=Sing 9 takes nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 law punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 takes cop 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 takes mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 army det 8 army army NOUN Number=Sing 9 takes nsubj 9 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 control control NOUN Number=Sing 9 takes obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 country case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 country det 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 10 control nmod 14 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 18 government case 15 of of ADP _ 14 instead fixed 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 government det 17 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 18 government amod 18 government government NOUN Number=Sing 10 control nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Martial law take property tree rules
Example 1 My brother does martial arts after school.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj case obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN does VERB martial ADJ arts NOUN after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 does nsubj 3 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arts amod 5 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 3 does obj 6 after after ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 does obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present My brother martial arts after school vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Eventuality
Example 2 Karate and judo are martial arts.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Karate NOUN and CCONJ judo NOUN are AUX martial ADJ arts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Karate karate NOUN Number=Sing 6 arts nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 judo cc 3 judo judo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Karate conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 arts cop 5 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 arts amod 6 arts art NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 arts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Karate and judo martial arts tree rules
Example 3 She got her yellow belt in a martial arts class.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det amod compound obl punct root She PRON got VERB her PRON yellow ADJ belt NOUN in ADP a DET martial ADJ arts NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 belt nmod:poss 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 belt amod 5 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 in in ADP _ 10 class case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 class det 8 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 10 class amod 9 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 10 class compound 10 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She her yellow belt a martial arts class vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer belt=Stimulus
Example 4 Martial arts teach discipline and respect.
amod nsubj obj cc conj punct root Martial ADJ arts NOUN teach VERB discipline NOUN and CCONJ respect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arts amod 2 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 3 teach nsubj 3 teach teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 discipline discipline NOUN Number=Sing 3 teach obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 respect cc 6 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 4 discipline conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 teach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Martial arts discipline and respect vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent discipline=Recipient
Example 5 The general declared martial law.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET general NOUN declared VERB martial ADJ law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 general det 2 general general NOUN Number=Sing 3 declared nsubj 3 declared declare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 law amod 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing 3 declared obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 declared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 declare speech: other past the general martial law vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Attribute
Example 6 Martial music played as the soldiers marched.
amod nsubj acl case det obl punct root Martial ADJ music NOUN played VERB as ADP the DET soldiers NOUN marched VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 2 music amod 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 7 marched nsubj 3 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 music acl 4 as as ADP _ 6 soldiers case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soldiers det 6 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 played obl 7 marched march VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 marched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play participle Martial music not said here as the soldiers vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 march past Martial music vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 A KING, whose only son was fond of martial exercises, had a dream in which he was warned that his son would be killed by a lion.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj punct nmod:poss advmod nsubj cop acl:relcl case amod obl punct det obj case obl nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux aux:pass ccomp case det obl punct root A DET KING NOUN , PUNCT whose PRON only ADV son NOUN was AUX fond ADJ of ADP martial ADJ exercises NOUN , PUNCT had VERB a DET dream NOUN in ADP which PRON he PRON was AUX warned VERB that SCONJ his PRON son NOUN would AUX be AUX killed VERB by ADP a DET lion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 KING det 2 KING king NOUN Number=Sing 13 had nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 fond punct 4 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 6 son nmod:poss 5 only only ADV _ 6 son advmod 6 son son NOUN Number=Sing 8 fond nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fond cop 8 fond fond ADJ Degree=Pos 2 KING acl:relcl 9 of of ADP _ 11 exercises case 10 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 11 exercises amod 11 exercises exercise NOUN Number=Plur 8 fond obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 KING punct 13 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 dream det 15 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 13 had obj 16 in in ADP _ 17 which case 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 warned obl 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 warned nsubj 19 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 warned aux:pass 20 warned warn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 dream acl:relcl 21 that that SCONJ _ 26 killed mark 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 son nmod:poss 23 son son NOUN Number=Sing 26 killed nsubj:pass 24 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 killed aux 25 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 26 killed aux:pass 26 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 warned ccomp 27 by by ADP _ 29 lion case 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 lion det 29 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 26 killed obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 13 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past son of martial exercises; fond property tree rules 2 have past a KING a dream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient 3 warn speech: warn past · passive KING a dream vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 4 kill would · passive a lion KING's son vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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