massachusetts Who acts: state, Massachusett, Native American people, Boston, Pilgrims, Boston Tea Party · What happens: call, be, name, explain, land, happen · To what, where: region, Boston, Native American people, state, name, capital · Speech: someone speaks here
«massachusetts» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: massachusetts in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A state in the north-east of the USA, in the region called New England; its capital and biggest city is Boston.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj case det compound punct nmod case det nmod punct case det nmod acl flat xcomp punct nmod:poss nsubj cc amod conj cop punct root A DET state NOUN in ADP the DET north NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN of ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET region NOUN called VERB New PROPN England PROPN ; PUNCT its PRON capital NOUN and CCONJ biggest ADJ city NOUN is AUX Boston PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing 25 Boston nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 7 east case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 east det 5 north north NOUN Number=Sing 7 east compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 north punct 7 east east NOUN Number=Sing 2 state nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 USA case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 USA det 10 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 east nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 region punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 region case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 region det 14 region region NOUN Number=Sing 2 state nmod 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 region acl 16 New New PROPN Number=Sing 17 England flat 17 England England PROPN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 capital punct 19 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 capital nmod:poss 20 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 25 Boston nsubj 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 city cc 22 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 23 city amod 23 city city NOUN Number=Sing 20 capital conj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 Boston cop 25 Boston Boston PROPN Number=Sing root root 26 . . PUNCT _ 25 Boston punct
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1 call participle the region not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a state in the north east of the USA in the region Boston tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
The Massachusett were a Native American people of the area, and the state is named after them; the name is often explained as «near the great hill».
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod punct cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl case punct conj det amod obl punct punct root The DET Massachusett PROPN were AUX a DET Native ADJ American ADJ people NOUN of ADP the DET area NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET state NOUN is AUX named VERB after ADP them PRON ; PUNCT the DET name NOUN is AUX often ADV explained VERB as ADP « PUNCT near ADP the DET great ADJ hill NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Massachusett det 2 Massachusett Massachusett PROPN Number=Sing 7 people nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 people cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 people det 5 Native native ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 6 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 7 people amod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 area case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 area det 10 area area NOUN Number=Sing 7 people nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 named punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 16 named cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 state det 14 state state NOUN Number=Sing 16 named nsubj:pass 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 named aux:pass 16 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 people acl 17 after after ADP _ 18 them case 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 named obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 explained punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 name det 21 name name NOUN Number=Sing 24 explained nsubj:pass 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 explained aux:pass 23 often often ADV _ 24 explained advmod 24 explained explain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 people acl 25 as as ADP _ 30 hill case 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 near punct 27 near near ADP _ 25 as conj 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 hill det 29 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 30 hill amod 30 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 24 explained obl 31 » » PUNCT _ 24 explained punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 7 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Massachusett a Native American people of the area tree rules 2 name present · passive a Native American people not said here the state after people vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 explain speech: assert present · passive a Native American people not said here the name as the great hill; often property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 1 Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Boston PROPN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP Massachusetts PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Boston Boston PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 Massachusetts case 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Boston the capital of Massachusetts tree rules
Example 2 The Pilgrims landed in Massachusetts in 1620.
det nsubj case obl case obl punct root The DET Pilgrims PROPN landed VERB in ADP Massachusetts PROPN in ADP 1620 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Pilgrims det 2 Pilgrims Pilgrim PROPN Number=Plur 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Massachusetts case 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 1620 case 7 1620 1620 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
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1 land past the Pilgrims Massachusetts in 1620 vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in massachusetts=Destination
Example 3 The Boston Tea Party happened in Massachusetts.
det compound compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET Boston PROPN Tea PROPN Party PROPN happened VERB in ADP Massachusetts PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Party det 2 Boston Boston PROPN Number=Sing 4 Party compound 3 Tea Tea PROPN Number=Sing 4 Party compound 4 Party Party PROPN Number=Sing 5 happened nsubj 5 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Massachusetts case 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN Number=Sing 5 happened obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past the Boston Tea Party Massachusetts vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in massachusetts=Location
Example 4 Harvard University is in Massachusetts.
compound nsubj cop case punct root Harvard PROPN University PROPN is AUX in ADP Massachusetts PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harvard Harvard PROPN Number=Sing 2 University compound 2 University University PROPN Number=Sing 5 Massachusetts nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Massachusetts cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 Massachusetts case 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Massachusetts punct
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1 is present Harvard University Massachusetts tree rules
Example 5 Massachusetts is one of the six New England states.
nsubj cop case det nummod flat compound nmod punct root Massachusetts NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET six NUM New PROPN England PROPN states NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Massachusetts massachusett NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 9 states case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 states det 6 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 states nummod 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 England flat 8 England England PROPN Number=Sing 9 states compound 9 states state NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
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1 is a present Massachusetts one of the six England states tree rules
Example 6 My pen pal lives in Massachusetts and loves snow.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case obl cc conj obj punct root My PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN lives VERB in ADP Massachusetts PROPN and CCONJ loves VERB snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pal nmod:poss 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 pal compound 3 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Massachusetts case 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts PROPN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 loves cc 8 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lives conj 9 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 8 loves obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My pen pal Massachusetts vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in massachusetts=Location 2 love present My pen pal not said here snow vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snow=Stimulus
Example 7 Massachusetts is named after a Native American people.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod amod obl punct root Massachusetts NOUN is AUX named VERB after ADP a DET Native ADJ American ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Massachusetts massachusett NOUN Number=Plur 3 named nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 8 people case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 people det 6 Native native ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 7 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 8 people amod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 named obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive Massachusetts after a Native American people vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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