math Who acts: Math, She, He, Math class, We, you · What happens: be, measure, mean, work, do, have · To what, where: school subject, math, 20 math problems, 9, math test, many problems · Speech: someone speaks here
«math» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: math in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Math is the school subject about numbers, shapes, measuring, patterns and data.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det compound case nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Math NOUN is AUX the DET school NOUN subject NOUN about ADP numbers NOUN , PUNCT shapes NOUN , PUNCT measuring VERB , PUNCT patterns NOUN and CCONJ data NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Math math NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 subject det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject compound 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 about about ADP _ 7 numbers case 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 5 subject nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 shapes punct 9 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 7 numbers conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 measuring punct 11 measuring measure VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 numbers conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 patterns punct 13 patterns pattern NOUN Number=Plur 7 numbers conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 data cc 15 data data NOUN Number=Sing 7 numbers conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Math the school subject about numbers and shapes and patterns and data tree rules 2 measure gerund Math not said here vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Math also means working with numbers: do the math, my math is wrong.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod xcomp case obl punct ccomp det obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Math NOUN also ADV means VERB working VERB with ADP numbers NOUN : PUNCT do VERB the DET math NOUN , PUNCT my PRON math NOUN is AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Math math NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 numbers case 6 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 working obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 do punct 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 math det 10 math math NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 wrong punct 12 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 math nmod:poss 13 math math NOUN Number=Sing 15 wrong nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 wrong cop 15 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 do conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Math vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 work not said to happen gerund Math not said here with numbers vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with number=Co-Agent 3 do infinitive the math vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality 4 is present my math wrong property tree rules
Example 1 She has 20 math problems for homework.
nsubj nummod compound obj case nmod punct root She PRON has VERB 20 NUM math NOUN problems NOUN for ADP homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 problems nummod 4 math math NOUN Number=Sing 5 problems compound 5 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 homework case 7 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 5 problems nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 20 math problems for homework vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Patient
Example 2 He got 9 right on the math test.
nsubj obj advmod case det compound obl punct root He PRON got VERB 9 NUM right ADV on ADP the DET math NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 got obj 4 right right ADV _ 8 test advmod 5 on on ADP _ 8 test case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 test det 7 math math NOUN Number=Sing 8 test compound 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He 9 the math test vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent 9=Theme on test=Source
Example 3 Math class lasts 45 minutes.
compound nsubj nummod obj punct root Math NOUN class NOUN lasts VERB 45 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Math math NOUN Number=Sing 2 class compound 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasts nsubj 3 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasts obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present Math class minute vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many problems are left?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ problems NOUN are AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 problems amod 3 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many problems vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Math is my favourite subject.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Math NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ subject NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Math math NOUN Number=Sing 5 subject nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 subject cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 subject nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 subject amod 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 subject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Math my favourite subject tree rules
Example 6 We use math to measure the garden.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON use VERB math NOUN to PART measure VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 math math NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 measure mark 5 measure measure VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 measure obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present We math vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Patient 2 measure to-infinitive We not said here the garden vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme garden=Value
Example 7 Do the math: four friends and twelve sweets means three each.
det obj punct nummod nsubj cc nummod conj parataxis obj advmod punct root Do VERB the DET math NOUN : PUNCT four NUM friends NOUN and CCONJ twelve NUM sweets NOUN means VERB three NUM each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 math det 3 math math NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 friends punct 5 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 friends nummod 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 10 means nsubj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 sweets cc 8 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 sweets nummod 9 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 6 friends conj 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Do parataxis 11 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 means obj 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 11 three advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here the math vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality 2 mean present four friends and twelve sweets three vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Topic
Example 8 Our maths teacher is from New Zealand.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop case flat punct root Our PRON maths NOUN teacher NOUN is AUX from ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 Zealand nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Zealand cop 5 from from ADP _ 7 Zealand case 6 New New PROPN Number=Sing 7 Zealand flat 7 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Zealand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our maths teacher New Zealand tree rules
Example 9 She checked her math with a calculator.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root She PRON checked VERB her PRON math NOUN with ADP a DET calculator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 checked nsubj 2 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 math nmod:poss 4 math math NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 calculator case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 calculator det 7 calculator calculator NOUN Number=Sing 2 checked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past She her math with a calculator vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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