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meaningful

Who acts: Volunteering, Mum, Dad, you, We, meaningful talk · What happens: have, make, show, matter, volunteer, feel · To what, where: clear meaning, sense, hidden feeling, chance, food bank, meaningful look · Speech: someone speaks here

«meaningful» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meaningful in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having a clear meaning or making sense: «a meaningful sentence».

detamodobjccconjobjpunctpunctdetamodoblpunctpunctrootHavingVERBaDETclearADJmeaningNOUNorCCONJmakingVERBsenseNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmeaningfulADJsentenceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 meaningdet
3clearclearADJDegree=Pos4 meaningamod
4meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Havingobj
5ororCCONJ_6 makingcc
6makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Havingconj
7sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing6 makingobj
8::PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
9««PUNCT_12 sentencepunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sentencedet
11meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos12 sentenceamod
12sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Havingobl
13»»PUNCT_12 sentencepunct
14..PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerunda clear meaninga meaningful sentence oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
2makegerundsensevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Important, serious or valuable to someone: «a meaningful friendship», «a meaningful job».

The tree, 12 words
amodpunctconjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodpunctpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootImportantADJ,PUNCTseriousADJorCCONJvaluableADJtoADPsomeonePRON:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmeaningfulADJfriendshipNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmeaningfulADJjobNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ImportantimportantADJDegree=Pos12 friendshipamod
2,,PUNCT_3 seriouspunct
3seriousseriousADJDegree=Pos1 Importantconj
4ororCCONJ_5 valuablecc
5valuablevaluableADJDegree=Pos1 Importantconj
6totoADP_7 someonecase
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 valuableobl
8::PUNCT_12 friendshippunct
9««PUNCT_12 friendshippunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 friendshipdet
11meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos12 friendshipamod
12friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
13»»PUNCT_12 friendshippunct
14,,PUNCT_18 jobpunct
15««PUNCT_18 jobpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 jobdet
17meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos18 jobamod
18jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing12 friendshipparataxis
19»»PUNCT_18 jobpunct
20..PUNCT_12 friendshippunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Showing a hidden feeling without words: «a meaningful look».

detamodobjcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootShowingVERBaDEThiddenADJfeelingNOUNwithoutADPwordsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmeaningfulADJlookNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 feelingdet
3hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos4 feelingamod
4feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showingobj
5withoutwithoutADP_6 wordscase
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Showingobl
7::PUNCT_1 Showingpunct
8««PUNCT_11 lookpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lookdet
10meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos11 lookamod
11looklookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showingparataxis
12»»PUNCT_11 lookpunct
13..PUNCT_1 Showingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showgerunda hidden feelingwithout wordsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient clause=Topic

Meaning 4

Usage: maths, science — kept apart, not parsed.

Big or real enough to matter, not just chance: «a meaningful difference».

The tree, 12 words
ccconjadvmodmarkadvclpunctadvmodadvmodobjpunctpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootBigADJorCCONJrealADJenoughADVtoPARTmatterVERB,PUNCTnotPARTjustADVchanceNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmeaningfulADJdifferenceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BigbigADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 realcc
3realrealADJDegree=Pos1 Bigconj
4enoughenoughADV_3 realadvmod
5totoPART_6 mattermark
6mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 realadvcl
7,,PUNCT_10 chancepunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 chanceadvmod
9justjustADV_10 chanceadvmod
10chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 matterobj
11::PUNCT_15 differencepunct
12««PUNCT_15 differencepunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 differencedet
14meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos15 differenceamod
15differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 chanceappos
16»»PUNCT_15 differencepunct
17..PUNCT_1 Bigpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1matterto-infinitivechancetree rules

Example 1

Volunteering at the food bank felt really meaningful.

csubjcasedetcompoundobladvmodxcomppunctrootVolunteeringVERBatADPtheDETfoodNOUNbankNOUNfeltVERBreallyADVmeaningfulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VolunteeringvolunteerVERBVerbForm=Ger6 feltcsubj
2atatADP_5 bankcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bankdet
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 bankcompound
5bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing1 Volunteeringobl
6feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7reallyreallyADV_8 meaningfuladvmod
8meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos6 feltxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1volunteergerundthe food bankvn captain-29.8 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
2feelpastVolunteeringmeaningful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 2

Mum gave Dad a meaningful look, and he stopped talking.

nsubjiobjdetamodobjpunctccnsubjconjxcomppunctrootMumNOUNgaveVERBDadPROPNaDETmeaningfulADJlookNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONstoppedVERBtalkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lookdet
5meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos6 lookamod
6looklookNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7,,PUNCT_10 stoppedpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 stoppedcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stoppednsubj
10stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
11talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger10 stoppedxcomp
12..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastMuma meaningful lookDadvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dad=Recipient look=Theme
2stoppastDadvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3talkgerundDad not said herevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Put the words in order to make a meaningful sentence.

detobjmarkfixedmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootPutVERBtheDETwordsNOUNinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETmeaningfulADJsentenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 wordsdet
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ7 makemark
5orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing4 infixed
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sentencedet
9meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos10 sentenceamod
10sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
11..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herethe wordsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent word=Goal
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said herea meaningful sentencevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sentence=Product

Example 4

We had a meaningful talk about being kind.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkcopaclpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETmeaningfulADJtalkNOUNaboutSCONJbeingAUXkindADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 talkdet
4meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos5 talkamod
5talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6aboutaboutSCONJ_8 kindmark
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 kindcop
8kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 talkacl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea meaningful talkvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Patient
2isgerunda meaningful talk not said herekind propertytree rules

Example 5

A small difference of 1 cm is not meaningful when we measure with a ruler to the nearest cm.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjcasenummodnmodcopadvmodadvmodnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETsmallADJdifferenceNOUNofADP1NUMcmNOUNisAUXnotPARTmeaningfulADJwhenADVwePRONmeasureVERBwithADPaDETrulerNOUNtoADPtheDETnearestADJcmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 differencedet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 differenceamod
3differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 meaningfulnsubj
4ofofADP_6 cmcase
511NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 cmnummod
6cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur3 differencenmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meaningfulcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 meaningfuladvmod
9meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 measureadvmod
11wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 measurensubj
12measuremeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 meaningfulparataxis
13withwithADP_15 rulercase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rulerdet
15rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing12 measureobl
16totoADP_19 cmcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cmdet
18nearestnearADJDegree=Sup19 cmamod
19cmcmNOUNNumber=Sing12 measureobl
20..PUNCT_9 meaningfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresenta small difference of 1 cmmeaningful propertytree rules
2measurepresentwewith a ruler; to the nearest cmvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Her grandfather's watch is very meaningful to her.

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHerPRONgrandfatherNOUN'sPARTwatchNOUNisAUXveryADVmeaningfulADJtoADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandfathernmod:poss
2grandfathergrandfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 grandfathercase
4watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing7 meaningfulnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meaningfulcop
6veryveryADV_7 meaningfuladvmod
7meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
8totoADP_9 hercase
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 meaningfulobl
10..PUNCT_7 meaningfulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHer grandfather's watchher = shemeaningful propertytree rules

Example 7

The teacher wants our feedback to be meaningful, not just «good job».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjnmod:possobjmarkcopxcomppunctadvmodadvmodpunctamodappospunctpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwantsVERBourPRONfeedbackNOUNtoPARTbeAUXmeaningfulADJ,PUNCTnotPARTjustADV«PUNCTgoodADJjobNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsnsubj
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 feedbacknmod:poss
5feedbackfeedbackNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsobj
6totoPART_8 meaningfulmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 meaningfulcop
8meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos3 wantsxcomp
9,,PUNCT_14 jobpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 jobadvmod
11justjustADV_14 jobadvmod
12««PUNCT_14 jobpunct
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 jobamod
14jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing8 meaningfulappos
15»»PUNCT_14 jobpunct
16..PUNCT_3 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentthe teacherour feedbackvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot feedback=Theme
2is not said to happento-infinitiveour feedback not said heremeaningful propertytree rules

Example 8

Meaningful work helps people feel proud.

amodnsubjobjxcompxcomppunctrootMeaningfulADJworkNOUNhelpsVERBpeopleNOUNfeelVERBproudADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MeaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos2 workamod
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 helpsobj
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpsxcomp
6proudproudADJDegree=Pos5 feelxcomp
7..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentMeaningful workpeoplevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2feelinfinitivepeople not said hereproud propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 9

He said nothing, but he exchanged a meaningful glance with the dragon, and everyone went home to tea.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONexchangedVERBaDETmeaningfulADJglanceNOUNwithADPtheDETdragonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryonePRONwentVERBhomeADVtoADPteaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 saidobj
4,,PUNCT_7 exchangedpunct
5butbutCCONJ_7 exchangedcc
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 exchangednsubj
7exchangedexchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 glancedet
9meaningfulmeaningfulADJDegree=Pos10 glanceamod
10glanceglanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 exchangedobj
11withwithADP_13 dragoncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dragondet
13dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing7 exchangedobl
14,,PUNCT_17 wentpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 wentcc
16everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot17 wentnsubj
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
18homehomeADV_17 wentadvmod
19totoADP_20 teacase
20teateaNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentobl
21..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2exchangepasthea meaningful glancewith the dragonvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent glance=Theme with dragon=Co-Agent
3gopasteveryoneteahome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tea=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/meaningful/