Who acts: Volunteering, Mum, Dad, you, We, meaningful talk · What happens: have, make, show, matter, volunteer, feel · To what, where: clear meaning, sense, hidden feeling, chance, food bank, meaningful look · Speech: someone speaks here
«meaningful» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: meaningful in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Having a clear meaning or making sense: «a meaningful sentence».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Having
have
VERB
Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
root
root
2
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
4 meaning
det
3
clear
clear
ADJ
Degree=Pos
4 meaning
amod
4
meaning
meaning
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Having
obj
5
or
or
CCONJ
_
6 making
cc
6
making
make
VERB
Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
1 Having
conj
7
sense
sense
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 making
obj
8
:
:
PUNCT
_
1 Having
punct
9
«
«
PUNCT
_
12 sentence
punct
10
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
12 sentence
det
11
meaningful
meaningful
ADJ
Degree=Pos
12 sentence
amod
12
sentence
sentence
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Having
obl
13
»
»
PUNCT
_
12 sentence
punct
14
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Having
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
have
gerund
a clear meaning
a meaningful sentence obl
vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
2
make
gerund
sense
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Important, serious or valuable to someone: «a meaningful friendship», «a meaningful job».
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Important
important
ADJ
Degree=Pos
12 friendship
amod
2
,
,
PUNCT
_
3 serious
punct
3
serious
serious
ADJ
Degree=Pos
1 Important
conj
4
or
or
CCONJ
_
5 valuable
cc
5
valuable
valuable
ADJ
Degree=Pos
1 Important
conj
6
to
to
ADP
_
7 someone
case
7
someone
someone
PRON
Number=Sing PronType=Ind
5 valuable
obl
8
:
:
PUNCT
_
12 friendship
punct
9
«
«
PUNCT
_
12 friendship
punct
10
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
12 friendship
det
11
meaningful
meaningful
ADJ
Degree=Pos
12 friendship
amod
12
friendship
friendship
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
13
»
»
PUNCT
_
12 friendship
punct
14
,
,
PUNCT
_
18 job
punct
15
«
«
PUNCT
_
18 job
punct
16
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
18 job
det
17
meaningful
meaningful
ADJ
Degree=Pos
18 job
amod
18
job
job
NOUN
Number=Sing
12 friendship
parataxis
19
»
»
PUNCT
_
18 job
punct
20
.
.
PUNCT
_
12 friendship
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Showing a hidden feeling without words: «a meaningful look».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Showing
show
VERB
Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
root
root
2
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
4 feeling
det
3
hidden
hidden
ADJ
Degree=Pos
4 feeling
amod
4
feeling
feeling
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Showing
obj
5
without
without
ADP
_
6 words
case
6
words
word
NOUN
Number=Plur
1 Showing
obl
7
:
:
PUNCT
_
1 Showing
punct
8
«
«
PUNCT
_
11 look
punct
9
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
11 look
det
10
meaningful
meaningful
ADJ
Degree=Pos
11 look
amod
11
look
look
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 Showing
parataxis
12
»
»
PUNCT
_
11 look
punct
13
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Showing
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
show
gerund
a hidden feeling
without words
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient clause=Topic
Meaning 4
Usage: maths, science — kept apart, not parsed.
Big or real enough to matter, not just chance: «a meaningful difference».
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Big
big
ADJ
Degree=Pos
root
root
2
or
or
CCONJ
_
3 real
cc
3
real
real
ADJ
Degree=Pos
1 Big
conj
4
enough
enough
ADV
_
3 real
advmod
5
to
to
PART
_
6 matter
mark
6
matter
matter
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
3 real
advcl
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 chance
punct
8
not
not
PART
Polarity=Neg
10 chance
advmod
9
just
just
ADV
_
10 chance
advmod
10
chance
chance
NOUN
Number=Sing
6 matter
obj
11
:
:
PUNCT
_
15 difference
punct
12
«
«
PUNCT
_
15 difference
punct
13
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
15 difference
det
14
meaningful
meaningful
ADJ
Degree=Pos
15 difference
amod
15
difference
difference
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 chance
appos
16
»
»
PUNCT
_
15 difference
punct
17
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Big
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
matter
to-infinitive
chance
tree rules
Example 1
Volunteering at the food bank felt really meaningful.
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2
exchange
past
he
a meaningful glance
with the dragon
vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent glance=Theme with dragon=Co-Agent
3
go
past
everyone
tea
home property
vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tea=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.