medina Who acts: Medina, Prophet Muhammad, Muslims, Mosque, Islamic calendar, They · What happens: be, live, move, bury, believe, lose · To what, where: city, Saudi Arabia, Mecca, Muhammad, name, Medina · Speech: someone speaks here
«medina» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: medina in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Medina is a city in Saudi Arabia, the second holiest city in Islam, where the Prophet Muhammad lived after moving from Mecca and where he is buried.
The tree, 27 words nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct det amod amod appos case nmod punct advmod det compound nsubj parataxis mark advcl case obl cc advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root Medina NOUN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP Saudi ADJ Arabia PROPN , PUNCT the DET second ADJ holiest ADJ city NOUN in ADP Islam PROPN , PUNCT where ADV the DET Prophet PROPN Muhammad PROPN lived VERB after SCONJ moving VERB from ADP Mecca PROPN and CCONJ where ADV he PRON is AUX buried VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 4 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 city det 4 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 Arabia case 6 Saudi Saudi ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Arabia amod 7 Arabia Arabia PROPN Number=Sing 4 city nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 city punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 city det 10 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 city amod 11 holiest holey ADJ Degree=Sup 12 city amod 12 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 city appos 13 in in ADP _ 14 Islam case 14 Islam Islam PROPN Number=Sing 12 city nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 lived punct 16 where where ADV PronType=Rel 20 lived advmod 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Muhammad det 18 Prophet Prophet PROPN Number=Sing 19 Muhammad compound 19 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN Number=Sing 20 lived nsubj 20 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 city parataxis 21 after after SCONJ _ 22 moving mark 22 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 lived advcl 23 from from ADP _ 24 Mecca case 24 Mecca Mecca PROPN Number=Sing 22 moving obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 29 buried cc 26 where where ADV PronType=Rel 29 buried advmod 27 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 buried nsubj:pass 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 buried aux:pass 29 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 Mecca conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 4 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Medina a city Saudi Arabia tree rules 2 live past the Prophet Muhammad vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 move gerund the Prophet Muhammad not said here Mecca vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from mecca=Trajectory 4 bury present · passive Muhammad vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A medina is the old walled part of a city in North Africa, such as in Marrakesh or Fez, with narrow streets and markets.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det nsubj obj case det nmod case compound nmod punct case fixed case appos cc conj punct case amod obl cc conj punct root A DET medina NOUN is AUX the DET old ADJ walled VERB part NOUN of ADP a DET city NOUN in ADP North PROPN Africa PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP in ADP Marrakesh PROPN or CCONJ Fez PROPN , PUNCT with ADP narrow ADJ streets NOUN and CCONJ markets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 medina det 2 medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 6 walled nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 walled cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 old det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walled nsubj 6 walled wall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 walled obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 city case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 city det 10 city city NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 Africa case 12 North North PROPN Number=Sing 13 Africa compound 13 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 10 city nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 Marrakesh punct 15 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 18 Marrakesh case 16 as as ADP _ 15 such fixed 17 in in ADP _ 18 Marrakesh case 18 Marrakesh Marrakesh PROPN Number=Sing 10 city appos 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 Fez cc 20 Fez Fez PROPN Number=Sing 18 Marrakesh conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 streets punct 22 with with ADP _ 24 streets case 23 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 24 streets amod 24 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 6 walled obl 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 markets cc 26 markets market NOUN Number=Plur 24 streets conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 walled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a medina with narrow streets and markets; wall property tree rules
Meaning 3 Medina is also a girls' name (a name).
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct det appos punct punct root Medina NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET girls NOUN ' PART name NOUN ( PUNCT a DET name NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girls det 5 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 7 name nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 girls case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 name punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 name appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 name punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Medina a girls's name tree rules
Example 1 Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad moved from Mecca to Medina in 622.
nsubj det compound nsubj ccomp case obl case obl case obl punct root Muslims PROPN believe VERB the DET Prophet PROPN Muhammad PROPN moved VERB from ADP Mecca PROPN to ADP Medina PROPN in ADP 622 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Muhammad det 4 Prophet Prophet PROPN Number=Sing 5 Muhammad compound 5 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN Number=Sing 6 moved nsubj 6 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 7 from from ADP _ 8 Mecca case 8 Mecca Mecca PROPN Number=Sing 6 moved obl 9 to to ADP _ 10 Medina case 10 Medina Medina PROPN Number=Sing 6 moved obl 11 in in ADP _ 12 622 case 12 622 622 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 moved obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Muslims vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 move past the Prophet Muhammad Medina Mecca in 622 vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme from mecca=Source to medina=Trajectory in 622=Destination
Example 2 Medina is a holy city for Muslims.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Medina NOUN is AUX a DET holy ADJ city NOUN for ADP Muslims PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 4 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 city amod 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 Muslims case 7 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 5 city nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Medina a holy city for Muslims tree rules
Example 3 We got lost in the narrow streets of the medina in Marrakesh.
nsubj aux:pass case det amod obl case det nmod case nmod punct root We PRON got AUX lost VERB in ADP the DET narrow ADJ streets NOUN of ADP the DET medina NOUN in ADP Marrakesh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 lost nsubj 2 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lost aux:pass 3 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 streets case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 streets det 6 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 streets amod 7 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 3 lost obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 medina case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 medina det 10 medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 7 streets nmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 Marrakesh case 12 Marrakesh Marrakesh PROPN Number=Sing 10 medina nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past · passive We the narrow streets of the medina in Marrakesh vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 4 The medina sells spices, lamps and carpets.
det nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET medina NOUN sells VERB spices NOUN , PUNCT lamps NOUN and CCONJ carpets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 medina det 2 medina medina NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 3 sells obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 lamps punct 6 lamps lamp NOUN Number=Plur 4 spices conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 carpets cc 8 carpets carpet NOUN Number=Plur 4 spices conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the medina spices and lamps and carpets vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spice=Theme
Example 5 The Prophet's Mosque is in Medina.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case punct root The DET Prophet PROPN 's PART Mosque PROPN is AUX in ADP Medina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Prophet det 2 Prophet Prophet PROPN Number=Sing 7 Medina nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Prophet case 4 Mosque Mosque PROPN Number=Sing 7 Medina nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Medina cop 6 in in ADP _ 7 Medina case 7 Medina Medina PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Medina punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mosque the Prophet's Medina tree rules
Example 6 The Islamic calendar starts with the journey to Medina.
det amod nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Islamic ADJ calendar NOUN starts VERB with ADP the DET journey NOUN to ADP Medina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 calendar det 2 Islamic Islamic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 calendar amod 3 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 4 starts nsubj 4 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 journey case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 journey det 7 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 4 starts obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 Medina case 9 Medina Medina PROPN Number=Sing 7 journey nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present the Islamic calendar with the journey to Medina vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with journey=Subeventuality
Example 7 They rose from the palace roof, and spread their wings toward Medina.
nsubj case det compound obl punct cc conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root They PRON rose VERB from ADP the DET palace NOUN roof NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ spread VERB their PRON wings NOUN toward ADP Medina PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rose nsubj 2 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 roof case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 roof det 5 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 6 roof compound 6 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 spread punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 spread cc 9 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rose conj 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 wings nmod:poss 11 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 9 spread obj 12 toward toward ADP _ 13 Medina case 13 Medina Medina PROPN Number=Sing 9 spread obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past They the palace roof vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from roof=Initial_Location 2 spread past They not said here their wings toward Medina vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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