membranous Who acts: you, Bats, Dragonflies, membranous webs, onion skin, we · What happens: make, see, have, stretch, be, join · To what, where: membrane, thin like parts, membranous wings, clear membranous wings, thin membranous layer, eggshell
«membranous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: membranous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Made of a membrane, or like a membrane: thin, soft and skin-like, often so thin you can almost see through it.
The tree, 22 words case det obl punct cc case det obl punct amod punct conj cc compound punct conj punct advmod advmod conj nsubj aux advmod parataxis case obl punct root Made VERB of ADP a DET membrane NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ like ADP a DET membrane NOUN : PUNCT thin ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ and CCONJ skin NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ , PUNCT often ADV so ADV thin ADJ you PRON can AUX almost ADV see VERB through ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 membrane case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 membrane det 4 membrane membrane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 membrane punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 membrane cc 7 like like ADP _ 9 membrane case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 membrane det 9 membrane membrane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 thin punct 11 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 9 membrane amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 soft punct 13 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thin conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 like cc 15 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 17 like compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 skin punct 17 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thin conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 thin punct 19 often often ADV _ 21 thin advmod 20 so so ADV _ 21 thin advmod 21 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thin conj 22 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 25 see nsubj 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 see aux 24 almost almost ADV _ 25 see advmod 25 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 thin parataxis 26 through through ADP _ 27 it case 27 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 see obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle of a membrane; like a membrane vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 see can you membrane almost property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Having thin skin-like parts, like a bat's or insect's wings.
The tree, 13 words amod compound punct amod obj punct case det nmod:poss case cc nmod:poss case nmod punct root Having VERB thin ADJ skin NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ parts NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bat NOUN 's PART or CCONJ insect NOUN 's PART wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parts amod 3 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 like compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 skin punct 5 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 6 parts amod 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 1 Having obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 wings punct 8 like like ADP _ 15 wings case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bat det 10 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 13 insect nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 bat case 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 insect cc 13 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 15 wings nmod:poss 14 's 's PART _ 13 insect case 15 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 6 parts nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund thin like parts like a bat's insect's wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
Example 1 Bats have membranous wings stretched between their fingers.
nsubj amod obj acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Bats NOUN have VERB membranous ADJ wings NOUN stretched VERB between ADP their PRON fingers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wings amod 4 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 stretched stretch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 wings acl 6 between between ADP _ 8 fingers case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 fingers nmod:poss 8 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 5 stretched obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bats membranous wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient 2 stretch participle membranous wings not said here between Bats's fingers vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Dragonflies have clear, membranous wings.
nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root Dragonflies NOUN have VERB clear ADJ , PUNCT membranous ADJ wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dragonflies dragonfly NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wings amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 clear punct 5 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wings amod 6 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dragonflies clear membranous wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
Example 3 Inside the eggshell is a thin, membranous layer.
case det obl cop det amod punct amod punct root Inside ADP the DET eggshell NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ , PUNCT membranous ADJ layer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inside inside ADP _ 3 eggshell case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 eggshell det 3 eggshell eggshell NOUN Number=Sing 9 layer obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 layer cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 layer det 6 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 9 layer amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 thin punct 8 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 layer amod 9 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 layer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a thin membranous layer the eggshell tree rules
Example 4 The frog's feet are joined by membranous webs.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET frog NOUN 's PART feet NOUN are AUX joined VERB by ADP membranous ADJ webs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frog det 2 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 4 feet nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 frog case 4 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 joined nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 joined aux:pass 6 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 9 webs case 8 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 webs amod 9 webs web NOUN Number=Plur 6 joined obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · passive membranous webs the frog's feet vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 5 The onion skin is thin and membranous.
det compound nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET onion NOUN skin NOUN is AUX thin ADJ and CCONJ membranous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 skin det 2 onion onion NOUN Number=Sing 3 skin compound 3 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 thin nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thin cop 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 membranous cc 7 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thin conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 thin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the onion skin thin property tree rules 2 be the onion skin not said here tree rules
Example 6 Under the microscope we saw a membranous sheet of cells.
case det obl nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Under ADP the DET microscope NOUN we PRON saw VERB a DET membranous ADJ sheet NOUN of ADP cells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Under under ADP _ 3 microscope case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 microscope det 3 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 saw nsubj 5 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sheet det 7 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sheet amod 8 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 cells case 10 cells cell NOUN Number=Plur 8 sheet nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past we a membranous sheet of cells the microscope vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheet=Stimulus
Example 7 Some seeds have membranous wings to help them fly.
det nsubj amod obj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Some DET seeds NOUN have VERB membranous ADJ wings NOUN to PART help VERB them PRON fly VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 seeds det 2 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 wings amod 5 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have advcl 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some seeds membranous wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient 2 help to-infinitive some seeds not said here wings = wing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 fly infinitive wings = wing not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The pterosaur had large membranous wings.
det nsubj amod amod obj punct root The DET pterosaur NOUN had VERB large ADJ membranous ADJ wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pterosaur det 2 pterosaur pterosaur NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wings amod 5 membranous membranous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wings amod 6 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the pterosaur large membranous wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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