memorisation Who acts: act, you, Memorisation, Learning, Repeating, Rote memorisation · What happens: learn, remember, help, do, memorise, take · To what, where: something, it, you, mental maths, times tables, poem
«memorisation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: memorisation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The act of learning something so you can remember it exactly, such as a poem, times tables or spellings.
The tree, 19 words det mark acl obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj advmod punct case fixed det conj punct compound appos cc conj punct root The DET act NOUN of SCONJ learning VERB something PRON so SCONJ you PRON can AUX remember VERB it PRON exactly ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET poem NOUN , PUNCT times NOUN tables NOUN or CCONJ spellings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 act det 2 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 learning mark 4 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 act acl 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 learning obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 remember mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 remember nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 remember aux 9 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 learning advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 remember obj 11 exactly exactly ADV _ 9 remember advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 poem punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 poem case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 poem det 16 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 2 act conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 tables punct 18 times time NOUN Number=Plur 19 tables compound 19 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 16 poem appos 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 spellings cc 21 spellings spelling NOUN Number=Plur 19 tables conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund the act and a poem not said here something vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic 2 remember can you it exactly property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Learning by heart.
case obl punct root Learning VERB by ADP heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 by by ADP _ 3 heart case 3 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learning obl 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund by heart vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Memorisation of times tables helps you do mental maths quickly.
nsubj case compound nmod obj xcomp amod obj advmod punct root Memorisation NOUN of ADP times NOUN tables NOUN helps VERB you PRON do VERB mental ADJ maths NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 tables case 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 tables compound 4 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 1 Memorisation nmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 helps obj 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 8 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 9 maths amod 9 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 do obj 10 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 do advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Memorisation of times tables you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 do infinitive you not said here mental maths quickly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality 3 memorise times tables nom memorisation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Learning a poem by heart takes memorisation.
csubj det obj case obl obj punct root Learning VERB a DET poem NOUN by ADP heart NOUN takes VERB memorisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 takes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 poem det 3 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learning obj 4 by by ADP _ 5 heart case 5 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learning obl 6 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 6 takes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund a poem by heart vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic 2 take present Learning memorisation vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memorisation=Theme
Example 3 Repeating aloud helps memorisation.
csubj advmod obj punct root Repeating VERB aloud ADV helps VERB memorisation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Repeating repeat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 helps csubj 2 aloud aloud ADV _ 1 Repeating advmod 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repeat gerund aloud property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 help present Repeating memorisation vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memorisation=Beneficiary
Example 4 Rote memorisation without understanding is not enough.
compound nsubj case nmod cop advmod punct root Rote NOUN memorisation NOUN without ADP understanding NOUN is AUX not PART enough ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rote rote NOUN Number=Sing 2 memorisation compound 2 memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 7 enough nsubj 3 without without ADP _ 4 understanding case 4 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 2 memorisation nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 enough cop 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 enough advmod 7 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 enough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Rote memorisation without understanding enough property tree rules
Example 5 The actor used memorisation tricks to learn her lines.
det nsubj compound obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET actor NOUN used VERB memorisation NOUN tricks NOUN to PART learn VERB her PRON lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 actor det 2 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 5 tricks compound 5 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 learn mark 7 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 lines nmod:poss 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 learn obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the actor memorisation tricks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient 2 learn to-infinitive the actor not said here actor's lines vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Topic
Example 6 Flashcards are good for memorisation of spellings.
nsubj cop case obl case nmod punct root Flashcards NOUN are AUX good ADJ for ADP memorisation NOUN of ADP spellings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flashcards flashcard NOUN Number=Plur 3 good nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 good cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 memorisation case 5 memorisation memorisation NOUN Number=Sing 3 good obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 spellings case 7 spellings spelling NOUN Number=Plur 5 memorisation nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Flashcards for memorisation of spellings; good property tree rules 2 memorise spellings nom memorisation «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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