menopause Who acts: monthly periods, woman, menopause, normal part, Mum, women · What happens: stop, have, be, grow, say, go · To what, where: babies, normal part, menopause, puberty, middle age · Speech: someone speaks here
«menopause» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: menopause in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The time in a woman's life, usually in middle age, when her monthly periods stop for good and she can no longer have babies.
The tree, 25 words det case det nmod:poss case nmod punct advmod case amod conj punct advmod nmod:poss amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc nsubj aux advmod advmod conj obj punct root The DET time NOUN in ADP a DET woman NOUN 's PART life NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV in ADP middle ADJ age NOUN , PUNCT when ADV her PRON monthly ADJ periods NOUN stop VERB for ADP good ADJ and CCONJ she PRON can AUX no ADV longer ADV have VERB babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 life case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 woman det 5 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 7 life nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 woman case 7 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 time nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 age punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 age advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 age case 11 middle middle ADJ Degree=Pos 12 age amod 12 age age NOUN Number=Sing 2 time conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 stop punct 14 when when ADV PronType=Int 18 stop advmod 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 periods nmod:poss 16 monthly monthly ADJ Degree=Pos 17 periods amod 17 periods period NOUN Number=Plur 18 stop nsubj 18 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 time acl:relcl 19 for for ADP _ 20 good case 20 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 18 stop obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 26 have cc 22 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 have nsubj 23 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 have aux 24 no no ADV _ 25 longer advmod 25 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 26 have advmod 26 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 stop conj 27 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 26 have obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present woman's monthly periods for good vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 have can woman babies long property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The menopause is a normal part of growing older for women.
det nsubj cop det amod mark acl xcomp case obl punct root The DET menopause NOUN is AUX a DET normal ADJ part NOUN of SCONJ growing VERB older ADJ for ADP women NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menopause det 2 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 5 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 growing mark 8 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 part acl 9 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 growing xcomp 10 for for ADP _ 11 women case 11 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 9 older obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the menopause a normal part tree rules 2 grow gerund a normal part not said here old property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Mum said she is going through the menopause.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp case det obl punct root Mum NOUN said VERB she PRON is AUX going VERB through ADP the DET menopause NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 going nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 going aux 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 said ccomp 6 through through ADP _ 8 menopause case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 menopause det 8 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 5 going obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go present · progressive Mum the menopause vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through menopause=Initial_Location
Example 3 During the menopause, some women feel very hot suddenly.
case det obl punct det nsubj advmod xcomp advmod punct root During ADP the DET menopause NOUN , PUNCT some DET women NOUN feel VERB very ADV hot ADJ suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 menopause case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 menopause det 3 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 7 feel obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 menopause punct 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 women det 6 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 7 feel nsubj 7 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 hot advmod 9 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 7 feel advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present some women during the menopause hot, suddenly property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 Our health lesson explained puberty and the menopause.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj cc det conj punct root Our PRON health NOUN lesson NOUN explained VERB puberty NOUN and CCONJ the DET menopause NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 health health NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson compound 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained nsubj 4 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 puberty puberty NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 menopause cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 menopause det 8 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 5 puberty conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past Our health lesson puberty and the menopause vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puberty=Topic
Example 5 The menopause usually happens in middle age.
det nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root The DET menopause NOUN usually ADV happens VERB in ADP middle ADJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menopause det 2 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 4 happens nsubj 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 happens advmod 4 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 age case 6 middle middle ADJ Degree=Pos 7 age amod 7 age age NOUN Number=Sing 4 happens obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present the menopause in middle age usually property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in age=Location
Example 6 It is kind to be patient with people going through big body changes like the menopause.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop mark cop ccomp case obl acl case amod nsubj advcl case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX kind ADJ to PART be AUX patient ADJ with ADP people NOUN going VERB through ADP big ADJ body NOUN changes VERB like ADP the DET menopause NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 kind cop 3 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 6 patient mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 patient cop 6 patient patient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kind ccomp 7 with with ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 patient obl 9 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 people acl 10 through through ADP _ 13 changes case 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 body amod 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 13 changes nsubj 13 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 going advcl 14 like like ADP _ 16 menopause case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 menopause det 16 menopause menopause NOUN Number=Sing 13 changes obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It kind property tree rules 2 is to-infinitive with people; patient property tree rules 3 go gerund people not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 change present big body like the menopause vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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