menorah Who acts: Hanukkah, family, Hanukkah menorah, menorah, We, branched menorah · What happens: use, branch, lit, call, light, have · To what, where: candle holder, Jewish religion, nine branched one, hanukkiah, menorah, nine branches · Speech: someone speaks here
«menorah» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: menorah in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A candle holder with branches, used in the Jewish religion.
det compound case nmod punct acl case det amod obl punct root A DET candle NOUN holder NOUN with ADP branches NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in ADP the DET Jewish ADJ religion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 holder det 2 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 3 holder compound 3 holder holder NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 branches case 5 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 3 holder nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 used punct 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 holder acl 8 in in ADP _ 11 religion case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 religion det 10 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 11 religion amod 11 religion religion NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 holder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a candle holder with branches not said here the Jewish religion vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The nine-branched one, lit during the festival of Hanukkah (also called a hanukkiah).
The tree, 14 words det nummod punct amod punct acl case det obl case nmod punct advmod acl det xcomp punct punct root The DET nine NUM - PUNCT branched VERB one NOUN , PUNCT lit VERB during ADP the DET festival NOUN of ADP Hanukkah PROPN ( PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET hanukkiah NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 one det 2 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 one nummod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 nine punct 4 branched branch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 one amod 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 lit punct 7 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 one acl 8 during during ADP _ 10 festival case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 festival det 10 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 7 lit obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 Hanukkah case 12 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 10 festival nmod 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 called punct 14 also also ADV _ 15 called advmod 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 Hanukkah acl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 hanukkiah det 17 hanukkiah hanukkiah NOUN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 called punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 branch participle vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lit participle the nine branched one not said here during the festival of Hanukkah tree rules 3 call participle Hanukkah not said here a hanukkiah vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 The seven-branched one, an old symbol of Judaism.
det nummod punct amod punct det amod appos case nmod punct root The DET seven NUM - PUNCT branched VERB one NOUN , PUNCT an DET old ADJ symbol NOUN of ADP Judaism PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 one det 2 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 one nummod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 seven punct 4 branched branch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 one amod 5 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 symbol punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 symbol det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 symbol amod 9 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 5 one appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 Judaism case 11 Judaism Judaism PROPN Number=Sing 9 symbol nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 branch participle vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The family lit the menorah for Hanukkah.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET family NOUN lit VERB the DET menorah NOUN for ADP Hanukkah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit nsubj 3 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 menorah det 5 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 Hanukkah case 7 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 5 menorah nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light past the family the menorah for Hanukkah vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent menorah=Product for hanukkah=Beneficiary
Example 2 A Hanukkah menorah has nine branches.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET Hanukkah PROPN menorah NOUN has VERB nine NUM branches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 menorah det 2 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 3 menorah compound 3 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 branches nummod 6 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a Hanukkah menorah nine branches vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Patient
Example 3 Each night of Hanukkah, one more candle is lit.
det obl:unmarked case nmod punct nummod amod nsubj aux:pass punct root Each DET night NOUN of ADP Hanukkah PROPN , PUNCT one NUM more ADJ candle NOUN is AUX lit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 night det 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 10 lit obl:unmarked 3 of of ADP _ 4 Hanukkah case 4 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 2 night nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 night punct 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 candle nummod 7 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 candle amod 8 candle candle NOUN Number=Sing 10 lit nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 lit aux:pass 10 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit present · passive one more candle night tree rules
Example 4 The menorah stood in the window.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET menorah NOUN stood VERB in ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menorah det 2 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 window case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the menorah the window vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in window=Location
Example 5 We learned about the menorah in RE.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP the DET menorah NOUN in ADP RE PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 menorah case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 menorah det 5 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 RE case 7 RE RE PROPN Number=Sing 5 menorah nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We about the menorah in RE vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about menorah=Topic
Example 6 The seven-branched menorah is a symbol of Israel.
det punct punct amod nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET seven NUM - PUNCT branched VERB menorah NOUN is AUX a DET symbol NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 menorah det 2 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 branched punct 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 seven punct 4 branched branch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 menorah amod 5 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 8 symbol nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 symbol cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 symbol det 8 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 Israel case 10 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 8 symbol nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 branch participle vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the branched menorah a symbol of Israel tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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