menstruation Who acts: vagina, Menstruation, health lesson, Most people, girls, both · What happens: happen, call, have, be, explain, start · To what, where: natural monthly bleeding, period, normal part, menstruation, nine, pads · Speech: someone speaks here
«menstruation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: menstruation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science, health — kept apart, not parsed.
The natural monthly bleeding from the womb (uterus) through the vagina that happens to girls and women, usually from puberty until about age 50; it is also called «having a period».
The tree, 31 words det amod amod nsubj:pass case det nmod punct appos punct case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj punct advmod case conj case advmod obl flat punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct parataxis det obj punct punct root The DET natural ADJ monthly ADJ bleeding NOUN from ADP the DET womb NOUN ( PUNCT uterus NOUN ) PUNCT through ADP the DET vagina NOUN that PRON happens VERB to ADP girls NOUN and CCONJ women NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV from ADP puberty NOUN until ADP about ADV age NOUN 50 NUM ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB « PUNCT having VERB a DET period NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bleeding det 2 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bleeding amod 3 monthly monthly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bleeding amod 4 bleeding bleeding NOUN Number=Sing 32 called nsubj:pass 5 from from ADP _ 7 womb case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 womb det 7 womb womb NOUN Number=Sing 4 bleeding nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 uterus punct 9 uterus uterus NOUN Number=Sing 7 womb appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 uterus punct 11 through through ADP _ 13 vagina case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 vagina det 13 vagina vagina NOUN Number=Sing 4 bleeding nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 happens nsubj 15 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 vagina acl:relcl 16 to to ADP _ 17 girls case 17 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 15 happens obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 women cc 19 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 17 girls conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 puberty punct 21 usually usually ADV _ 23 puberty advmod 22 from from ADP _ 23 puberty case 23 puberty puberty NOUN Number=Sing 17 girls conj 24 until until ADP _ 26 age case 25 about about ADV _ 26 age advmod 26 age age NOUN Number=Sing 15 happens obl 27 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 age flat 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 called punct 29 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 called nsubj:pass 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 called aux:pass 31 also also ADV _ 32 called advmod 32 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 33 « « PUNCT _ 34 having punct 34 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 32 called parataxis 35 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 period det 36 period period NOUN Number=Sing 34 having obj 37 » » PUNCT _ 34 having punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 32 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present the vagina until age to girls and women and puberty vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 call speech: assert present · passive the natural monthly bleeding from the womb through the vagina tree rules 3 have in a quote gerund a period vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Menstruation is a normal part of puberty.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Menstruation NOUN is AUX a DET normal ADJ part NOUN of ADP puberty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 4 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 part amod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 puberty case 7 puberty puberty NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Menstruation a normal part of puberty tree rules
Example 2 Our health lesson explained menstruation and the menstrual cycle.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj cc det amod conj punct root Our PRON health NOUN lesson NOUN explained VERB menstruation NOUN and CCONJ the DET menstrual ADJ cycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 health health NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson compound 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained nsubj 4 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 cycle cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cycle det 8 menstrual menstrual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cycle amod 9 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 menstruation conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past Our health lesson menstruation and the menstrual cycle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menstruation=Topic
Example 3 Menstruation usually happens about once a month.
nsubj advmod advmod advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Menstruation NOUN usually ADV happens VERB about ADV once ADV a DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 3 happens nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 happens advmod 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 once advmod 5 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 happens advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 month det 7 month month NOUN Number=Sing 5 once obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present Menstruation once, usually property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Most people call menstruation «having a period».
amod nsubj obj punct advcl det obj punct punct root Most ADJ people NOUN call VERB menstruation NOUN « PUNCT having VERB a DET period NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 call nsubj 3 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 3 call obj 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 having punct 6 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 call advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 period det 8 period period NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 6 having punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call speech: assert present Most people menstruation vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent menstruation=Recipient 2 have in a quote gerund Most people not said here a period vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent period=Patient
Example 5 Some girls start menstruation at nine, others at fifteen – both are normal.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj obj case obl punct obl case obl punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Some DET girls NOUN start VERB menstruation NOUN at ADP nine NUM , PUNCT others NOUN at ADP fifteen NUM – PUNCT both DET are AUX normal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 girls det 2 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 nine case 6 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 start obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 others punct 8 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 start obl 9 at at ADP _ 10 fifteen case 10 fifteen fifteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 start obl 11 – - PUNCT _ 14 normal punct 12 both both DET PronType=Tot 14 normal nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 normal cop 14 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 start parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present some girls menstruation nine at fifteen; others obl vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menstruation=Eventuality 2 is present both normal property tree rules
Example 6 The school nurse has pads for anyone who needs them.
det compound nsubj obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET school NOUN nurse NOUN has VERB pads NOUN for ADP anyone PRON who PRON needs VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 nurse det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 nurse compound 3 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pads pad NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 anyone case 7 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 pads nmod 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 needs nsubj 9 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 anyone acl:relcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 needs obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the school nurse pads for anyone vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pad=Patient 2 need present pads = pad vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme
Example 7 Menstruation stops during pregnancy.
nsubj case obl punct root Menstruation NOUN stops VERB during ADP pregnancy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 2 stops nsubj 2 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 during during ADP _ 4 pregnancy case 4 pregnancy pregnancy NOUN Number=Sing 2 stops obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present Menstruation during pregnancy vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 It's fine to ask a parent or the school nurse questions about menstruation.
The tree, 14 words expl cop mark csubj det obj cc det compound compound conj case nmod punct root It PRON 's AUX fine ADJ to PART ask VERB a DET parent NOUN or CCONJ the DET school NOUN nurse NOUN questions NOUN about ADP menstruation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 fine expl 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 ask mark 5 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 fine csubj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 parent det 7 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 5 ask obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 questions cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 questions det 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 11 nurse compound 11 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 12 questions compound 12 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 7 parent conj 13 about about ADP _ 14 menstruation case 14 menstruation menstruation NOUN Number=Sing 12 questions nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 fine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fine property tree rules 2 ask speech: ask to-infinitive a parent or the nurse questions about menstruation vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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