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miaow

Who acts: miaow, cat, kitten, I · What happens: be, make, miaow, give, say, hear · To what, where: sound, little miaow, cat, door, onomatopoeia, sad miaow · Speech: someone speaks here

«miaow» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: miaow in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A miaow is the sound a cat makes.

detnsubjcopdetdetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootADETmiaowNOUNisAUXtheDETsoundNOUNaDETcatNOUNmakesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 miaowdet
2miaowmiaowNOUNNumber=Sing5 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 soundcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sounddet
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 catdet
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesnsubj
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 soundacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_5 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta miaowthe soundtree rules
2makepresenta catthe sound not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To miaow is to make that sound.

markcsubjcopmarkdetobjpunctrootToPARTmiaowVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBthatDETsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 miaowmark
2miaowmiaowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 sounddet
7soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
8..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1miaowto-infinitivetree rules
2ispresentmake propertytree rules

Example 1

The kitten gave a little miaow.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETkittenNOUNgaveVERBaDETlittleADJmiaowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kittendet
2kittenkittenNOUNNumber=Sing3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 miaowdet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 miaowamod
6miaowmiaowNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
7..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe kittena little miaowvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent miaow=Theme

Example 2

«Miaow!» said the cat at the door.

punctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjcasedetoblpunctroot«PUNCTMiaowNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETcatNOUNatADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Miaowpunct
2MiaowmiaowNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Miaowpunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Miaowpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 catdet
7catcatNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobj
8atatADP_10 doorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 doordet
10doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
11..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMiaowthe catthe doorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cat=Topic

Example 3

Our cat miaows when she is hungry.

nmod:possnsubjmarknsubjcopccomppunctrootOurPRONcatNOUNmiaowsVERBwhenSCONJshePRONisAUXhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 catnmod:poss
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 miaowsnsubj
3miaowsmiaowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 hungrymark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hungrynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hungrycop
7hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos3 miaowsccomp
8..PUNCT_3 miaowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1miaowpresentOur cattree rules
2ispresentcathungry propertytree rules

Example 4

The cat miaowed all night.

detnsubjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNmiaowedVERBallDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 miaowednsubj
3miaowedmiaowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 miaowedobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_3 miaowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1miaowpastthe catnighttree rules

Example 5

«Miaow» is an onomatopoeia.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetpunctroot«PUNCTMiaowNOUN»PUNCTisAUXanDETonomatopoeiaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Miaowpunct
2MiaowmiaowNOUNNumber=Sing6 onomatopoeiansubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Miaowpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 onomatopoeiacop
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 onomatopoeiadet
6onomatopoeiaonomatopoeiaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 onomatopoeiapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMiaowa onomatopoeiatree rules

Example 6

I heard a sad miaow from the tree.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONheardVERBaDETsadADJmiaowNOUNfromADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heardnsubj
2heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 miaowdet
4sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 miaowamod
5miaowmiaowNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobj
6fromfromADP_8 treecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 heardobl
9..PUNCT_2 heardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastIa sad miaowthe treevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent miaow=Topic from tree=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/miaow/