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micro

Who acts: Micro, We, microscope, you, little brother, Microplastics · What happens: mean, make, be, use, program, show · To what, where: small, words, one millionth, short name, BBC micro:bit, schools

«micro» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: micro in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Micro means very small: «a micro farm», «micro plastics».

The tree, 9 words
nsubjadvmodobjpunctpunctdetamodoblpunctpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootMicroPROPNmeansVERBveryADVsmallADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETmicroADJfarmNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTmicroADJplasticsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicroMicroPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 smalladvmod
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
5::PUNCT_9 farmpunct
6««PUNCT_9 farmpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 farmdet
8micromicroADJDegree=Pos9 farmamod
9farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
10»»PUNCT_9 farmpunct
11,,PUNCT_14 plasticspunct
12««PUNCT_14 plasticspunct
13micromicroADJDegree=Pos14 plasticsamod
14plasticsplasticNOUNNumber=Plur9 farmappos
15»»PUNCT_14 plasticspunct
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMicrosmalla micro farm oblvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent small=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As a prefix, micro- makes words about tiny things: microscope, microchip, microphone, microwave.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblpunctnsubjpunctobjcaseamodnmodpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctrootAsADPaDETprefixNOUN,PUNCTmicroNOUN-PUNCTmakesVERBwordsNOUNaboutADPtinyADJthingsNOUN:PUNCTmicroscopeNOUN,PUNCTmicrochipNOUN,PUNCTmicrophoneNOUN,PUNCTmicrowaveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 prefixcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 prefixdet
3prefixprefixNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 prefixpunct
5micromicroNOUNNumber=Sing7 makesnsubj
6--PUNCT_5 micropunct
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur7 makesobj
9aboutaboutADP_11 thingscase
10tinytinyADJDegree=Pos11 thingsamod
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 wordsnmod
12::PUNCT_13 microscopepunct
13microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing11 thingsappos
14,,PUNCT_15 microchippunct
15microchipmicrochipNOUNNumber=Sing13 microscopeconj
16,,PUNCT_17 microphonepunct
17microphonemicrophoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 microscopeconj
18,,PUNCT_19 microwavepunct
19microwavemicrowaveNOUNNumber=Sing13 microscopeconj
20..PUNCT_7 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentmicrowordsas a prefix; about tiny thingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset word=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

In measurement, micro- means one millionth, as in micrometre or microgram.

The tree, 11 words
caseoblpunctnsubjpunctnummodobjpunctcasecaseapposccconjpunctrootInADPmeasurementNOUN,PUNCTmicroNOUN-PUNCTmeansVERBoneNUMmillionthNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADPmicrometreNOUNorCCONJmicrogramNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 measurementcase
2measurementmeasurementNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 measurementpunct
4micromicroNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5--PUNCT_4 micropunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 millionthnummod
8millionthmillionthNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
9,,PUNCT_12 micrometrepunct
10asasADP_12 micrometrecase
11ininADP_12 micrometrecase
12micrometremicrometreNOUNNumber=Sing8 millionthappos
13ororCCONJ_14 microgramcc
14microgrammicrogramNOUNNumber=Sing12 micrometreconj
15..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentmicroone millionthin measurementvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot millionth=Theme in measurement=Attribute

Meaning 4

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A micro is a short name for a small computer, a microwave oven, or the BBC micro:bit used in schools.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodpunctdetcompoundconjpunctccdetcompoundconjaclcaseoblpunctrootADETmicroNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJnameNOUNforADPaDETsmallADJcomputerNOUN,PUNCTaDETmicrowaveNOUNovenNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETBBCPROPNmicro:bitNOUNusedVERBinADPschoolsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 microdet
2micromicroNOUNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 namecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 namedet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 nameamod
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_10 computercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 computerdet
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 computeramod
10computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing6 namenmod
11,,PUNCT_14 ovenpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 ovendet
13microwavemicrowaveNOUNNumber=Sing14 ovencompound
14ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
15,,PUNCT_19 micro:bitpunct
16ororCCONJ_19 micro:bitcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 micro:bitdet
18BBCBBCPROPNNumber=Sing19 micro:bitcompound
19micro:bitmicro:bitNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
20useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 micro:bitacl
21ininADP_22 schoolscase
22schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur20 usedobl
23..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta microa short name and a microwave oven or the BBC micro:bitfor a small computertree rules
2useparticiplethe BBC micro:bit not said hereschoolsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

We programmed the micro:bit to show a heart.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONprogrammedVERBtheDETmicro:bitNOUNtoPARTshowVERBaDETheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 programmednsubj
2programmedprogramVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 micro:bitdet
4micro:bitmicro:bitNOUNNumber=Sing2 programmedobj
5totoPART_6 showmark
6showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 programmedadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 heartdet
8heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing6 showobj
9..PUNCT_2 programmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1programpastWethe micro:bittree rules
2showto-infinitiveWe not said herea heartvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent heart=Recipient

Example 2

A microscope helps you see micro-organisms.

detnsubjobjxcompobjpunctrootADETmicroscopeNOUNhelpsVERByouPRONseeVERBmicro-organismsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 microscopedet
2microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsnsubj
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 helpsobj
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 helpsxcomp
6micro-organismsmicro-organismNOUNNumber=Plur5 seeobj
7..PUNCT_3 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresenta microscopeyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2seeinfinitiveyou not said heremicro-organismsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer micro-organism=Stimulus

Example 3

My little brother has a micro scooter.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNhasVERBaDETmicroADJscooterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 scooterdet
6micromicroADJDegree=Pos7 scooteramod
7scooterscooterNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy little brothera micro scootervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Patient

Example 4

Micro means very small.

nsubjadvmodobjpunctrootMicroPROPNmeansVERBveryADVsmallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicroMicroPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 smalladvmod
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
5..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentMicrosmallvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent small=Topic

Example 5

Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic in the sea.

nsubjcopamodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootMicroplasticsNOUNareAUXtinyADJbitsNOUNofADPplasticNOUNinADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MicroplasticsmicroplasticNOUNNumber=Plur4 bitsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bitscop
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 bitsamod
4bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 plasticcase
6plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing4 bitsnmod
7ininADP_9 seacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seadet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing6 plasticnmod
10..PUNCT_4 bitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMicroplasticstiny bitsof plastic in the seatree rules

Example 6

A micrometre is one millionth of a metre.

detnsubjcopnummodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETmicrometreNOUNisAUXoneNUMmillionthNOUNofADPaDETmetreNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 micrometredet
2micrometremicrometreNOUNNumber=Sing5 millionthnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 millionthcop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 millionthnummod
5millionthmillionthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 metrecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 metredet
8metremetreNOUNNumber=Sing5 millionthnmod
9..PUNCT_5 millionthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta micrometreone millionthof a metretree rules

Example 7

(informal) Put the soup in the micro for two minutes.

punctadvclpunctdetobjcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctroot(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTPutVERBtheDETsoupNOUNinADPtheDETmicroNOUNforADPtwoNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 Putpunct
2informalinformalADJDegree=Pos4 Putadvcl
3))PUNCT_2 informalpunct
4PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 soupdet
6soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing4 Putobj
7ininADP_9 microcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 microdet
9micromicroNOUNNumber=Sing4 Putobl
10forforADP_12 minutescase
11twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 minutesnummod
12minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur4 Putobl
13..PUNCT_4 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herethe soupthe microminutevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent soup=Theme in micro=Destination

Example 8

The micro-chip in the dog's neck has its owner's details.

detnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETmicro-chipNOUNinADPtheDETdogNOUN'sPARTneckNOUNhasVERBitsPRONownerNOUN'sPARTdetailsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 micro-chipdet
2micro-chipmicro-chipNOUNNumber=Sing8 hasnsubj
3ininADP_7 neckcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 necknmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 dogcase
7neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing2 micro-chipnmod
8hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 ownernmod:poss
10ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing12 detailsnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 ownercase
12detailsdetailNOUNNumber=Plur8 hasobj
13..PUNCT_8 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe micro-chip in the dog's neckmicro-chip's owner's detailsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Patient
2detailmicro-chip's ownernom detail «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/micro/