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microscope

Who acts: lenses, scientific instrument, you, We, microscope, cells · What happens: make, look, see, turn, focus, be · To what, where: small things, things, knob, microscope, work

«microscope» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: microscope in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A scientific instrument with lenses that makes very small things look much bigger, so you can see things too small for your eyes alone, like cells and germs.

The tree, 28 words
detamodnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodamodobjadvmodxcomppunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjadvmodamodcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctcaseoblccconjpunctrootADETscientificADJinstrumentNOUNwithADPlensesNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBveryADVsmallADJthingsNOUNlookVERBmuchADVbiggerADJ,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBthingsNOUNtooADVsmallADJforADPyourPRONeyesNOUNaloneADV,PUNCTlikeADPcellsNOUNandCCONJgermsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 instrumentdet
2scientificscientificADJDegree=Pos3 instrumentamod
3instrumentinstrumentNOUNNumber=Sing11 looknsubj
4withwithADP_5 lensescase
5lenseslensNOUNNumber=Plur3 instrumentnmod
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 makesnsubj
7makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lensesacl:relcl
8veryveryADV_9 smalladvmod
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 thingsamod
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 makesobj
11looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12muchmuchADV_13 biggeradvmod
13biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp11 lookxcomp
14,,PUNCT_18 seepunct
15sosoADV_18 seeadvmod
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 seensubj
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin18 seeaux
18seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 lookconj
19thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur18 seeobj
20tootooADV_21 smalladvmod
21smallsmallADJDegree=Pos19 thingsamod
22forforADP_24 eyescase
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 eyesnmod:poss
24eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur21 smallobl
25alonealoneADV_18 seeadvmod
26,,PUNCT_28 cellspunct
27likelikeADP_28 cellscase
28cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur18 seeobl
29andandCCONJ_30 germscc
30germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur28 cellsconj
31..PUNCT_11 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentlensessmall thingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
2lookpresenta scientific instrument with lensesbig propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3seecanyouthingslike cells and germs; alone propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We looked at a drop of pond water under the microscope.

nsubjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONlookedVERBatADPaDETdropNOUNofADPpondNOUNwaterNOUNunderADPtheDETmicroscopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 dropcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dropdet
5dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
6ofofADP_8 watercase
7pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing8 watercompound
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 dropnmod
9underunderADP_11 microscopecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 microscopedet
11microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
12..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastWeunder the microscope; at a drop of pond watervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at drop=Theme

Example 2

The microscope makes the cells look 100 times bigger.

detnsubjdetnsubjccompnummodobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootTheDETmicroscopeNOUNmakesVERBtheDETcellsNOUNlookVERB100NUMtimesNOUNbiggerADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 microscopedet
2microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cellsdet
5cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur6 looknsubj
6looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 makesccomp
7100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 timesnummod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur9 biggerobl:unmarked
9biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp6 lookxcomp
10..PUNCT_3 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe microscopetree rules
2lookpresentthe cellsbig propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 3

Turn the knob slowly to focus the microscope.

detobjadvmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTurnVERBtheDETknobNOUNslowlyADVtoPARTfocusVERBtheDETmicroscopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 knobdet
3knobknobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turnobj
4slowlyslowlyADV_1 Turnadvmod
5totoPART_6 focusmark
6focusfocusVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Turnadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 microscopedet
8microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 focusobj
9..PUNCT_1 Turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnimperativeyou not said herethe knobslowly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent knob=Theme
2focusto-infinitiveyou not said herethe microscopetree rules

Example 4

Germs are too small to see without a microscope.

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootGermsNOUNareAUXtooADVsmallADJtoPARTseeVERBwithoutADPaDETmicroscopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GermsgermNOUNNumber=Plur4 smallnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smallcop
3tootooADV_4 smalladvmod
4smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 smalladvcl
7withoutwithoutADP_9 microscopecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 microscopedet
9microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobl
10..PUNCT_4 smallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGermssmall propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitiveGerms not said herewithout a microscopevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 5

Carry the microscope with two hands.

detobjcasenummodoblpunctrootCarryVERBtheDETmicroscopeNOUNwithADPtwoNUMhandsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 microscopedet
3microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Carryobj
4withwithADP_6 handscase
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 handsnummod
6handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Carryobl
7..PUNCT_1 Carrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryimperativeyou not said herethe microscopewith two handsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent microscope=Theme

Example 6

Her work was put under the microscope by the judges.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootHerPRONworkNOUNwasAUXputVERBunderADPtheDETmicroscopeNOUNbyADPtheDETjudgesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 worknmod:poss
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 putaux:pass
4putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5underunderADP_7 microscopecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 microscopedet
7microscopemicroscopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
8bybyADP_10 judgescase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 judgesdet
10judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur4 putobl
11..PUNCT_4 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpast · passivethe judgesHer workthe microscopevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme under microscope=Destination
2workHer = shenom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/M/microscope/